FSUE Khrunichev. Khrunichev. Roskosmos. Khrunichev Jihar Research and Production Space Center

Tarayya jihar unitary sha'anin Khrunichev. Khrunichev, halitta a cikin shekara ta 1993, da ci biyu da manyan kamfanoni a cikin kasar a cikin Aerospace masana'antu - KB "Salyut" da aikin injiniya Khrunichev factory, ya ba kawai don adana da kuma karfafa kimiyya da fasaha yuwuwar a gaba daya yanayi daban-daban na kasa da tattalin arziki, amma kuma inganta aikin yadda ya dace saboda haka cewa yana yiwuwa ya shiga duniya sarari kasuwar.

hadewa

A musamman shirin, wanda ya amince da gwamnatin da Rasha Federation da aka kõma sama a dabarun domin ci gaban duk duniyoyin sararin samaniya masana'antu, kafa da gyare-gyare da raya kasa na tsaro masana'antu a 2001. Yana yana daidai da shi, kuma Ya halitta mafi girma Hadakar tsarin tushen Khrunichev. Khrunichev - zana da kuma gina wani nauyi-aji jefa motocin.

Babban aikin da aka hade da adana duk data kasance kimiyya, fasaha da masana'antu yuwuwar na sha'anin, don samar da wasan kwaikwayon na jama'a samuwa, wanda ya samar da tarayya sarari shirin.

kisa da umurnin

A shekara ta 2007 akwai wani shugaban kasa umurnin game da wannan tarayya jihar unitary sha'anin. Khrunichev. Khrunichev for goma watanni yi aiki a kan reorganization kuma Bugu da kari na hudu mafi rassan a matsayin Tarayya Jihar Unitary ciniki, inda manyan rawar da ya Tarayya Space Agency da kuma tarayya Agency for Federal Property Management.

Godiya shiga kamar rassan da samar da jam'iyya "Flight" Moscow sha'anin for "Length" saye da kayan aiki, da Voronezh Mechanical Shuka, kuma daga baya Ofishin Chemical Engineering su. Isayev, wani shugaban umurnin da aka za'ayi ɗaya.

gina-up

Duk da haka, a shekarar 2008 Khrunichev. Khrunichev samu wani iko kan gungumen azaba a cikin Perm sha'anin "proton-PM". Akwai aka samar RD-276 - ruwa roka Motors, amfani da wani ikon naúrar na mataki na farko roka "proton M" (m aji). Kuma a shekarar 2009 zuwa Khrunichev. Khrunichev ga na gaba shugaban umurnin da ya samu hannun jari na Chemical Automatics Design ofishin - wani shugaban duniya a cikin halittar roka injuna, memba na da cikakken duk manned sarari shirye-shirye na kasar mu.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na zamani, excellently sanye take gudanar da bincike da samar da kungiyoyin, iya samar da dukan sake zagayowar da wani roka engine (ruwa roka engine) ga tsaro da kuma ga kimiyya da kuma na kasa tattalin arzikin - a Design Ofishin Chemical Automatics. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na FSUE Khrunichev. M. V. Hrunicheva KBKhA shi halitta mafi kyau injuna, ɓullo RD-0124A aka yi amfani da matsayin na biyu da kuma na uku, saukarwa daga cikin sabuwar Rasha jefa motocin. "Angara", misali, a cikin sarari guda daga cosmodrome Rasha kumbon sama jannati nauyi aji.

Tarihi da labarin kasa

A shekarar 2011 ya wallafa wani shugaban doka, bisa ga abin da FSUE Khrunichev. M. V. Hrunicheva samu wani sabon reshe - FSUE "UKVZ Kirov". Yanzu wani ɓangare na sarari cibiyar hada, a Baya ga sama, fiye da RHM (roka da Space Factory), KB "Salyut" ZERKT (aiki sarari injiniya shuka), Eq, da kuma mabukaci kaya (shuka likita da fasaha da kuma mabukaci kaya).

Total Khrunichev Jihar Research and Production Space Center yana da tara rassan a bakwai daban-daban yankunan, rufe dukan ƙasar - Moscow da kuma yankuna - Moscow, Vladimir, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, Arkhangelsk, Voronezh, da kuma yanzu a cikin Crimea.

VRP da kuma mabukaci kaya

Wannan factory aka kafa a farkon nineties da aka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki a kan halittar m fasaha domin samar da high-tech high quality-kayayyakin da ilimin halittu da aikin likita aikin injiniya, inda fifiko ne kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki ga m kula sassan na hyperbaric oxygenation da hypoxia. Alal misali, akwai guda oxygen matsa lamba jam'iyya, abin dogara, kamar sauran na roka da kuma sarari da fasaha. Kaucewa musamman fasahar tushe da kuma nasara kwarewa da sosai m ma'aikata a cikin wannan yanki sun yarda a guntu yiwu lokacin da za a ci gaba, tsara samar da saki da jerin musamman na'urorin kiwon lafiya, kamar barosistemy BLKS-307 BLKS-303MK, BLKS-301M.

Sarrafa ta daban-daban injiniya Eq da kuma mabukaci kaya a cikin soja asibitoci: da Burdenko, Vishnevsky, ministan cikin gidan kasar da kuma gwamnatin tarayya Tsaro Service na Rasha Federation, Institute of Sklifosovsky, NC na Surgery, MMA Sechenov, da yawa wasu likita cibiyoyin. High AMINCI da samfurin da aka samu ta biyu fasaha da kuma kula da tsarin, wanda yake da muhimmanci a samar da sarari fasaha. Wannan inji aka located a: Moscow, Novozavodskaya titi, 18.

ZERKT

Kusa ne factory inda tsunduma a cikin aiki na roka da kuma sarari da fasaha. Babban wuraren aiki ne da wadannan:

1. Shirya jefa roka (jefa abin hawa) a jefa shafin.
2. Inda za ka gina da kuma aiki a spaceport gidaje domin ILV (Space makamai masu linzami da makõma) "Rokot" da "proton".
3. Shuka ma'aikata za tsara aiki da kuma tsoma baki, a overhaul da maimaitawa na UK (jefa wuraren) a Baikonur Rasha ( "Rokot" da "proton").
4. A nan ne da halittar kuma aiki na AAC (sarari roka hadaddun) "Angara".

A shuka management da kuma shuka management a Moscow (Novozavodskaya Street), a kan ƙasa da Khrunichev. A Kazakhstan a Baikonur "cosmodrome" tushen jirgin-gwajin tushe. Har ila yau a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin ke gudanar da na biyu jirgin-gwajin tushe a cosmodrome "Plesetsk".

RHM

Enterprise "Roscosmos" ba za su iya yin aiki a cika ba tare da irin wannan high-tech factory, kamar yadda wani sarari roka. Technology ne mafi m da ilmi-m, da nasaba da samar.

Aiki ne a masana'antu: baƙin ƙarfe da karfe, takardar-karfe, da blank, machining, kayan aiki, taro da waldi, tara-taro, sinadarin lantarki, thermal da coatings, sinadaran girma milling, roba kayayyakin, kumshin kayan da plastsmass, igiyoyi, pneumatic injin gwaje-gwaje a cikin kowane irin kuma da yawa wasu more. Irin wannan fadi da kewayon ayyuka na samar da al'umma, inda kamfanoni da kuma sauran, "Roscosmos".

Duk da samar da ake bokan da damar da samfurin don samun mafi girma sa na AMINCI da inganci. Wannan factory ba kawai nuna kayayyakin don shirye-sanya zane, amma kuma ci gaba sharuddan na reference, Project kanka duk da fasaha kayan aiki na data kasance samar da matakai.

Roka da kuma sarari masana'antu

Rasha kamfani "Roscosmos", wadda iko da daukacin kasar ta sarari masana'antu, aka kafa hira Tarayya Space Agency. Kuma ya fara ta gagarumi hanya zuwa ma'aikatar Janar Machine Building, sa'an nan, akwai mutane da yawa na halitta maimaitawa, hadewa da sha'anin kuma gudanar da bincike kungiyoyi, wanda a halin yanzu a abun da ke ciki. Mafi yawa daga cikin sarari bincike da kuma tsoro nasarori faru a lokacin Soviet zamanin.

Office "Roscosmos" a Moscow, jirgin iko cibiyar - a cikin Sarauniya da kuma shirya cosmonauts a Star City. Dukansu biranen ne kai tsaye a karkashin Moscow. "Roskosmos" kuma yana amfani da uku cosmodrome "Plesetsk", "Gabas" da kuma "Baikonur". Wuce da hadin gwiwa tare da sarari hukumomin na wasu kasashe, da za'ayi a cikin sarari guda-isar da tauraron dan adam, 'yan saman jannati da masana kimiyya suna aiki tare a kan ISS, tare da isar da' yan kasashen waje a tashar aikin "Roskosmos". The kamfani ne batun da dukan Aerospace masana'antu.

Alamun

A Soviet lokaci na aiki na ma'aikatar Janar Machine Ginin da aka gaske musamman. Rasha ya zama real sarari ikon ta hanyar farko ta wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam, ta kaddamar a watan Oktoba 1957, photos of m 'yan saman jannati karnuka Belka da Strelka, yada a duk faɗin duniya a watan Nuwamba 1957. A karshe zo a kan Afrilu 1961, a lokacin da mutum na farko ya tashi a sararin samaniya - Yuri Gagarin. Babu kasa farin ciki da aka samu a shekarar 1965 cewa Alexei Leonov farko ya fito daga cikin jirgin a cikin sarari a duniya. Kuma a sa'an nan mu tafi wurin sarari jirgin "Buran" da kuma orbital tashar "Mir".

A shekarar 1991, ma'aikatar da aka sake tsarafa dangane da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar halarci juyin mulki. Sashe na daga cikin abubuwa na sarari masana'antu da aka a kan ƙasa na wasu jihohin. A rikicin kudi da aka ba a yarda a gudanar da wani tsohon management model tare da Kwafin wurare da kuma kayan aiki. Ma'aikatar Janar Machine Ginin da aka soke. A 1992, da RSA (da Rasha Space Agency, rahoton kai tsaye zuwa ga gwamnatin na Rasha Federation na rage yawan ma'aikata a cikin mutum ɗari biyu da ashirin da mutane da aka kafa.

Space yawon shakatawa

Kudin sarari bincike a m karancin, saboda madadin warware wannan matsala da aka samu. Ina goyan bayan da sarari yawon shakatawa da masana'antu. A 2001, a kan wani ciniki da asali a cikin sarari na sittin da aka aiko Dennis Tito, sa'an nan bakwai mafi irin wannan yawon bude ido a cikin musamman m. Station "Mir" by lokacin aiki sau uku zafin ta rayuwa da kuma nutse a cikin ta Kudu Pacific.

da shiri na cosmodrome "Gabas" da aka kaddamar a 2010, da kuma watanni shida daga baya mutane fara amfani da free taswirar sabis - "Roscosmos Geoportal". By 2015, sabuwar halitta kamfani zama daga cikin rikicin, post-perestroika shekaru. Gyara zaci 'yanci daga halaye nineties - shirin hana haske kudade da kuma management makircinsu, kuma a ko da mallaka, akwai fāɗin duniya ta auka Minobschemasha. Areas na aiki "Roscosmos" ya kumbura da yawa. A watan Afrilu 2016, da farko jefa daga cosmodrome "Gabas".

babban ayyuka

"Roskosmos" Corporation samar da aiwatar da jihar siyasa, doka tsari, samar da ayyuka da kuma kulawa da dukiya na don Jihar a filin na sarari ayyukan.

Don cimma duniya co-aiki, hadin gwiwa ayyukan da shirye-shirye, aiki a kan kayan aikin soji da suka shafi makamai masu linzami da kuma sarari da kuma kayan aikin soji da dabarun makõma. Kamar wancan ne tabbatar da parity da geopolitical amfani a kan abokan adawar.