Fever: mataki, cututtuka, haddasawa, magani

Mene ne kara? Stage na yanayin, haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka aka tattauna a kasa. Mun kuma gaya maka game da yadda za mu bi da cutar.

Tabbatas da likita lokaci

Non-takamaiman cuta matakai halin da wucin gadi karuwa a yanayin jiki saboda da tsauri gyara thermoregulatory tsarin ƙarƙashin rinjayar pyrogens (ie, abubuwa, inducing zazzabi), da ake kira zazzabi. A magani, an dauke da irin wannan yanayin da ya taso a matsayin m da kuma Na'urar martani na mutum ko dabba kamuwa da cuta. Ya kamata a lura kuma cewa zazzabi, da matakai da aka jera a kasa, tare da ba kawai da karuwa a jiki zafin jiki, amma kuma sauran mamaki halayyar da cutar.

Jigon febrile ciwo

Ba asiri da cewa da yawa dauke da kwayar cutar da kwayar cututtuka suna tare da wani Yunƙurin a jiki zafin jiki na haƙuri. Haka kuma, a gaban dukan cuta, wadda tafi haka ya kira zazzabi. Duk da haka, masana sun ce a cikin zamani kimiyya fahimtar wannan yanayin ba wata cuta. Amma duk da wannan, wasu sunayen lokaci cuta abokai har yanzu ba (msl, hemorrhagic zazzabi Ebola zazzabi pappatachi, Rocky Mountain hange zazzabi, da dai sauransu).

Me yawan zafin jiki yakan a lõkacin da waɗanda ko wasu cututtuka? zazzabi The kasa line ne cewa na'urar thermoregulation mutumin da hakan dabbobi homoiothermal amsa ga takamaiman abubuwa kira pyrogens. A sakamakon haka ne na boko biya diyya setpoint homeostasis (zafin jiki) zuwa wani sabon matsayi. A daidai wannan thermoregulation sunadaran an kiyaye. Wannan ne bambancin da ke tsakanin hyperthermia na zazzabi.

Sanadin zazzabi

Me yawan zafin jiki yakan a cikin wani mutum ko dabba? Sanadin zazzabi ci gaba, akwai babban iri-iri. Duk da haka, wadannan sun fi na kowa:

1. Microbes, dauke da kwayar cutar da pathogenic ƙwayoyin cuta, parasites. Su sharar kayayyakin da su bangaren sassa su ne pirogeno- sinadarai aiki a kan thermoregulatory cibiyar.
2. Non-dauke da kwayar cutar haddasawa. Daga cikin su akwai exogenous sunadaran ba: magani, serums, guba macizai, jini da sauransu. Yana kuma ya hada da kansa sunadarai na wani rai kwayoyin cewa canza da kaddarorin a sakamakon konewa, rauni, ƙari lysis, zub da jini a cikin nama.

Sauran Sanadin febrile ciwo

Me zazzabi ya auku? Cuta, har suka sa a Yunƙurin a jiki zafin jiki, za a iya hade da wani rashin lafiya na zafi canja wuri a take hakkin da autonomic aiki a matasa, yara da matasa mata (watau thermoneurosis). Har ila yau zazzabi iya rinjayi da wadannan dalilai:

• Shan wasu magunguna. Masana sun ce cewa wasu magunguna iya shafar thermoregulation cibiyar, haddasa wani kadan Yunƙurin a yanayin jiki.
• An gaji cuta a thermoregulation. Alal misali, wasu daidai da lafiya jariran an haife tare da yawan zafin jiki 37,2-37,4 digiri. Domin su, wannan yanayin ne na al'ada.
• Low-sa zazzabi sau da yawa faruwa saboda zafi fiye da kima, na yau da kullum motsa jiki, zauna a wani rashin iska dakin da tsanani zafi.
• Wani tunanin danniya da kuma stressful yanayi ne sosai sau da yawa tare da karin zafi samar da kunnawa da hypothalamus, wanda na taimaka wa wani zazzabi.
• A karuwa a cikin hormone progesterone a ciki mata ma sa da kadan karuwa a yawan zafin jiki. Duk da haka, wasu alamu na kwayar ko cutar ne gaba daya fakowa ba. Irin wannan yanayin za a iya sa har karshen farko trimester. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin mafi kyau jima'i low-sa zazzabi tare da kusan dukan ciki.

Mene ne kek?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dauke da kwayar cutar da kwayar cututtuka sau da yawa sosai taimakawa wajen wani karuwa a yawan zafin jiki na jiki. Wannan na faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar pyrogens. Yana da wadannan abubuwa da shiga jiki daga waje, ko kuma ya kafa dama a ciki, haddasa zazzabi. A mafi yawan lokuta, exogenous pyrogens ne abubuwa na dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái. A karfi na wadannan ne thermostable capsular lipopolysaccharide kwayoyin cuta (gram-korau). Irin wannan mahadi aiki a kaikaice. Su taimakawa ga hijirar na hawa batu a cikin hypothalamus thermoregulation cibiyar. Mafi yawan su suna leukocyte asalin, wanda kai tsaye rinjayar da sauran muhimmanci bayyanar cututtuka. A tushen pyrogens ne na rigakafi da tsarin Kwayoyin suna da mutum, da kuma granulocytes.

Fever: mataki

A ci gaban da zazzabi ke ta uku main saukarwa. A farko - da yawan zafin jiki ta fito, na biyu a cikin mutane - shi ne aka gudanar don wani lokaci, da kuma na uku - a hankali rage-rage, kai asali. Game da yadda irin wannan pathological tafiyar matakai, da kuma abin da cututtuka su ne muhimmi a cikin su, za mu bayyana a kasa.

Yunƙurin na da zazzabi

A mataki na farko na zazzabi dangantawa da rearrangement na thermoregulation, inda zafin rana samar fara muhimmanci ƙetare zafi canja wuri. Iyakance karshen ne saboda akan rage dumi jini ya kwarara a cikin nama da kuma takaita da jini a cikin periphery. More muhimmanci lokacin da irin wannan tsari yana da cutaneous jijiyoyin bugun gini spasm da kuma karewa sweating a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da m juyayi tsarin. mataki na farko bayyanar cututtuka na zazzabi wadannan: blanching na fata da kuma rage zafin jiki da kuma ta iyakance kadan asarar saboda radiation. Akan rage gumi samuwar hana kadan gudun hijira ta hanyar evaporation.

Ƙanƙancewa na tsoka nama take kaiwa zuwa bayyanuwar sabon abu na "Goose bumps" a cikin mutane da kuma a cikin dabbobin vzeroshivanie ulu. A ɗauki ji na sanyi saboda wani karu a cikin fata da yawan zafin jiki, kazalika da hangula na sanyi thermoreceptors zubar a kan integument. Daga su da siginar ke da hypothalamus, wanda shine integrative cibiyar na thermoregulation. Bayan haka, ya sanar da cerebral bawo game da halin da ake ciki inda wani mutum halinsa da kuma siffofin: shi ya fara nade, kai da ya dace hali, da dai sauransu A karu a fata zafin jiki ne saboda mutum tsãwa da tsoka ... An sa ta kunnawa da rawan jiki cibiyar, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin medulla da midbrain.

riƙe da zazzabi

A mataki na biyu na zazzabi fara bayan kai sa batu. Yana iya faruwa da yawa hours ko kwanaki, kazalika da kasancewa dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, zafi canja wuri da zafi balance juna. Bugu da ari karuwa a jiki zafin jiki ba ya faruwa.

Dermal jini a wani mataki na biyu fadada. Har ila yau, ya bar su pallor. Kamar wancan rufe zama zafi ga tabawa, da kuma jin sanyi da kuma rawan jiki bace. Wani mutum a wannan mataki ji zafi. A wannan jiha, diurnal zazzabi bambancin suna da ceto, amma su mawadãta wajen sharply mafi girma fiye da na al'ada.

Dangane da mataki na Yunƙurin a yanayin jiki zazzabi a cikin mataki na biyu da aka subdivided jinsunan:

• subfebrile zazzabi - har zuwa 38 digiri.
• kadan zazzabi - har zuwa 38.5.
• febrile ko matsakaici - har zuwa 39 digiri.
• pireticheskaya ko high zazzabi - har zuwa 41;
• giperpireticheskaya wuce kima ko - fiye da 41 digiri.

Ya kamata a lura cewa giperpireticheskaya zazzabi ne musamman kawo hadari ga rayuwar ɗan Adam, musamman ga matasa da yara.

zafin jiki drop

karu a jiki zafin jiki na iya zama ba zato ko hankali. Wannan mataki zai fara bayan da zazzabi yayin da hannun jari pyrogens ko ƙarshe na karatun su a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayoyi ko na halitta dalilai. Domin sauke kafa batu zazzabi ya kai wani al'ada matakin. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa vasodilatation na fata. Kamar haka suka wuce haddi zafi ne sannu-sannu nuna. A cikin mutane, akwai profuse sweating, inganta da gumi da kuma fitsari fitarwa. Heat masha'a a cikin na uku mataki na zazzabi da cika fuska wuce zafi samar.

Siffofin fevers

Dangane da haƙuri da kullum canje-canje a cikin jiki zafin jiki, da zazzabi ne zuwa kashi da dama iri:

• Dindindin - shi ne mai tsawo da kuma kwari Yunƙurin a zazzabi, diurnal hawa da sauka wadda kada ku ƙetare 1 digiri.
• Remitting - alama diurnal bambancin iya zama a cikin kewayon 1.5-2 digiri. Lokacin da zazzabi kai al'ada dabi'u.
• Intermittent - irin Pathology ne halin da m da kuma gagarumin Yunƙurin a zazzabi. Yana yana ga 'yan sa'o'i, sa'an nan aka maye gurbinsu da wani m m fall al'ada matakan.
• M ko m - tare da wannan irin diurnal bambancin iya isa 3-5 digiri. A daidai wannan lokaci da rubucen da m ƙi an maimaita sau da yawa a ko'ina cikin yini.
• Batattun - ga wani zazzabi ne halin da canji a cikin circadian kari tare da m rubucen da safe.
• Wrong - jiki ne halin da saɓani a cikin zafin jiki a lokacin da rana ba tare da wani tsari.
• Returnable - da irin wannan m lokaci na zazzabi da lokaci na al'ada dabi'u cewa šauki kwanaki da dama.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa da yawan zafin jiki ne - 35 digiri - ba moriya ga bayyanar zazzabi. Don bayyana dalilan da wannan yanayin ya kamata shawarci likita.

Common bayyanar cututtuka na zazzabi

Low zazzabi (35 ° C) ba sa zazzabi, tun da shi ne halin da tasowar fiye da 37 digiri. Common fasali na wannan pathological jihohi su ne:

• ƙishirwa.
• redness na fata;
• m numfashi.
• aching kasusuwa, ciwon kai, unmotivated a wani kyau yanayi.
• matalauta ci.
• jin sanyi, rawan jiki, nauyi sweating.
• delirium (delirium tremens) da kuma rikice, musamman a tsofaffi da marasa lafiya.
• irritability da kuma kuka yara.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, wani lokacin Yunƙurin na zazzabi iya a tare da puffiness da kuma zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, wani kurji da blisters duhu ja launi. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka nan da nan a tuntuɓi likita.

magani

Yadda za a rabu da wani yanayin kamar zazzabi, mataki na wanda aka jera a sama? Don fara, likita dole ne gano dalilin Yunƙurin a jiki zazzabi, sa'an nan sanya da ya dace magani. Idan an buƙata, likita iya aika da mãsu haƙuri ga m jarrabawa. Idan ka zargin wani tsanani Pathology gwani ya bada shawarar da haƙuri asibiti. Kuma ka cire zazzabi haƙuri an rika gado sauran. An haramta wa dress ma dumi.

A haƙuri kamata sha yalwa da ruwaye. Kamar yadda na abinci, yanã mai haske da kuma da-digestible abinci. Da aunawa da yanayin jiki ya zama kowane 4-6 hours. antipyretic za a iya dauka idan ya cancanta. Amma wannan shi ne kawai da yanayin idan haƙuri yana bad ciwon kai, da kuma lura da yawan zafin jiki fiye da 38 digiri. Marasa lafiya suna karfafa yin amfani da "Paracetamol" don inganta yanayin. Kafin shan wannan magani dole ne ka karanta umarnin a hankali. Idan zazzabi da aka lura a cikin yaro, to, shi da aka haramta ba da asfirin. Wannan shi ne saboda a gaskiya wannan magani na iya haifar da ci gaban Reye ta ciwo. Yana da musamman kabari yanayin, abu don coma ko ma mutuwa. Maimakon haka, yara for zazzabi bayar da shawarar magunguna bisa paracetamol, "Efferalgan" "Panadol", "Kalpol" da "Tylenol."