Ebola: cuta description

Ebola alaka m kwayar cututtuka. Cutar ya bambanta daga sauran sosai m, tare da hemorrhagic ciwo, shi gudanar da wuya kuma sau da yawa ƙare haƙuri da mutuwa.

A causative wakili na cutar da aka fara gano a yankin na Zaire River (Ebola). Kamuwa da cuta iya yada hakori cewa rayuwa kusa mutum gidãjensu. Mutane kamuwa da cutar ne ma da hatsari ga wasu, saboda rashin lafiya mutum ya fara yada cutar ga makonni uku bayan kamuwa da cuta. A magani, ya bayyana lokuta inda akwai wani sakandare da kuma manyan kamuwa da cuta. Mafi yawan waɗannan mamaki kiyaye tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da asibitoci. Ebola cutar za a iya daukar kwayar cutar da nufin likita kida da aka talauci haifuwa.

cututtuka

Kamuwa auku via lalace fata, ko mucous babba numfashi fili. A wuraren da cutar ta shiga, ba alama a bayyane canje-canje. Da kamuwa da kwayoyin auku hanzari da baza kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya haddasa trombogemorragichesky ciwo da kuma maye. A wani nazari na yawan zaune a endemic yankunan, gano game da bakwai bisa dari na mutanen da wanda jini ya ƙunshi antibodies da pathogen kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, za mu iya gama game da yiwu asymptomatic lokuta da cutar, wahala mai m, kuma ba dace gano.

Ebola yana da wani shiryawa zamani, wanda yana daga wata daya zuwa makonni shida. A cuta yana da yawa da ya yi tare da zazzabi na Marburg. Nazarin ya nuna cewa Pathology yana da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani da kuma yiwuwar mutuwa a yankuna daban-daban. Wannan shi ne saboda da antigenic da kuma nazarin halittu halaye na pathogens.

A farkon matakai na Ebola mai tsanani ne, kuma yana tare da mai tsanani tsoka da kuma ciwon kai, gudawa da kuma zafi a ciki.

A hankali, da farko bayyanar cututtuka shiga bushe tari, ciwon a kirji yankin, tare da harbin hali. Bugu da kari, akwai alamun cewa bi dehydration. Bayan mako guda da cutar a kan fata rash maculopapular, bayan da bacewar wanda aka peeling.

Hemorrhagic ciwo a Pathology pronounced zub da jini daga hanci, a Bugu da kari, nuna jini a yi amai. Shin mata da igiyar ciki na jini da kuma ciki ya ƙare a ashara. A sakamakon awon bincike na jini ya nuna anemia, thrombocytopenia, kuma leukocytosis. Mutuwa ya auku mafi sau da yawa a mako na biyu na zazzabi saboda bugu da zub da jini.

Ebola jiyya da kuma ganewar asali

A lokacin far, Pathology marasa lafiya ya kamata a bayar da m kula. Marasa lafiya ya kamata a dauke da kwayar cutar na musamman sashen a raba kwalaye. Don sauƙaƙe jihar gudanar da baki samun igiyar jini Wutan da ruwaye. Har ila yau, amfani da jini convalescent marasa lafiya. Yi amfani da antitussive, antipyretic, antiemetic kwayoyi. Har yanzu, duk da dukan kokarin masana kimiyya, da kuma ba su samu wani maganin da kamuwa da cuta, amma tasiri magani ba ya wanzu.

Kamar sauran iri fevers, don gane asali cutar Ebola ya kamata gudanar da cutar likita. Don gane da cutar ta amfani da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaji hanyoyin: immunofluorescence kuma enzyme immunoassay, kowa jini gwajin. A lokacin da zazzabi ne yiwu rikitarwa kamar hemorrhagic, hypovolemic ko dauke da kwayar cutar mai guba buga.