Blue Gold: abun da ke ciki. Jewels na launi na zinariya

Ko kana son zinariya kayan ado? Kada ka san cewa zinariya - shi ne kawai daraja karfe cewa yana da yawa tabarau da kuma zo a cikin dukan launuka na bakan gizo? Saboda haka da gaske ne. Gold iya zama rawaya, da fari, ja, ruwan hoda, kore, da launin toka, blue, da shuɗi, da shunayya, da ma baki! A karkashin wasu jiyya da kuma fasaha jan za ka iya samun wani launi na zinariya.

Launi daraja karfe ya dogara da sinadaran mahadi wanda su ne babban aka gyara daga cikin kayan. Wannan talifin zai yi magana game da blue, da zinariya kadan touch of wasu launuka.

A tarihin na sama asalin na karfe

A zamanin d jewelers gudanar da daban-daban gwaje-gwajen a kan daraja karfe gami, da kuma kara musu a cikin saba karafa. A sakamakon ƙarni na kwarewa da muke da widest kewayon zinariya gami, da kuma yadda wani sakamako - mai yawa ado ga dukan mai dandano da launi.

Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa, blue zinariya da aka fara samo daga cikin Scythians. A tono mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa da kayan ado daga wannan samaniya launi na karfe da aka samu. Tun lokacin da mutum ke sanya shi yana da babban darajar, gudanar da bincike da abun da ke ciki na Scythian Masters wanda ya dauki. Amma akwai bayanai da cewa blue zinariya tsoho alchemists ta shirya gami connection, 1/3 kunsha na baƙin ƙarfe, da 2/3 - daga halitta zinariya. Lokacin da gwajin wannan jarrabawa, an gano cewa, a fili a wani m da kuma bayan kamar wata kwana a sakamakon hadawan abu da iskar shaka a kan zinariya bayyana lalata. Magana da shi kamar yadda ba shi da daraja karfe, gami yana da mafi to zinariya-plated karfe.

A kudin blue karfe

Tun da masana'antu tsari na karfe da aka har yanzu kewaye da asiri, shi ne ba kowane artist iya fariya da ikon samun shi. Mun dai san cewa tsari ne mai cin lokaci, sabili da haka farashin na karfe mafi girma fiye da saba zinariya (10,000 rubles da 1 gram). Matsayin mai mulkin, wani mutum domin, wanda ya zo daga abokin ciniki tare da babban albashi. Bayan duk, don yin wani ado a general sale marasa amfani baki ɗaya.

Ba kawai a kan daraja karfe gami da wuya daga cikin aiki ya dogara da darajar kayan ado. The farashin ƙaddara da wadannan dalilai:

• m ra'ayin da samfurin.
• gaban da kuma adadin da duwatsu masu daraja na zuwa da ado abun da ke ciki.
• matakin na sana'a fasaha, da sunan mai yin kayan ado ko kayan ado factory.

Abun da ke ciki na blue zinariya

Wannan zinariya ya zama blue, ya ƙara da indium. A sakamakon haka, da karfe fili an kafa wanda shi ne isasshe lalata-m. Kuma shi ne da wuya amfani da matsayin babban bijiro da batun kafa ado, sau da yawa amfani da kayan ado ado.

Wani sinadari iya fenti da na halitta zinariya launi blue - wannan azurfa. Known mai yin kayan ado daga Argentina Antoniassi iya samar da halitta na gami da irin wannan cewa wani samfurin ne kusan daidai da blue zinariya 958 (zinariya tsantsa ne 90% na jimlar). Amma tabi blue zinariya aka sa a cikin tsanani amincewa. Abinda ya iya koya daga Argentine mayen - ƙara kananan allurai cobalt bada daraja karfe mai laushi blue haske.

Metal blue

Amma wannan gami shi ne sauƙin. Its wasu Jagororin an sanya daga halitta zinariya da Bugu da kari chromium da na baƙin ƙarfe. A sakamakon gami shi ne gaggautsa isasshen daga gare ta, kuma, ba cikakken juya yi. Ana amfani da kawai kamar yadda daya daga cikin ado abubuwa. Don ba a blue da kuma ƙarfin daraja karfe, abun da ke ciki ya zama kamar haka:

• asali bangaren - zinariya tsantsa.
• 22% na karfe.
• 25% na tsada rare duniya karafa (ciki har da 2.5% na platinum da kuma 0.5% iridium).

Wannan abun da ke ciki zai ba da damar daraja karfe lalacewa gwajin tare da nadi 750.

Akwai kuma wata hanya don samun cikakken launi blue zinariya. Kana bukatar ka hada yellow zinariya (46%) kuma indium (54%). To, shi dai blue zinariya da grayish tinge. Idan Additives yi aiki a matsayin gallium, hasken launi ne mafi blue fiye da blue. A samfurin za a sanya 585.

Irin wannan gami shi ne tsada da kuma gaggautsa karfe, don haka ne kawai Elite nazarinsa iya tsirar da kayan ado da kuma amfani da shi a matsayin shudi zinariya kayan ado saboda ta jiki da kuma fasaha halaye.

Red da zinariya tsantsa

Wannan ƙarfe ma yana da wani sunan - zinariya tsantsa. Yana da aka samu saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan gami da ake amfani da yi na tsabar kudi, wato ducats. A rabo na halitta sarauta tsabar kudi zinariya ya sosai high kuma ya 90% (samfurin 900). A halin yanzu, ja zinariya ya rasa ta muhimmancin, amma a rayuwar yau da kullum da sunan zauna. Don cimma ja launi, jan aka kara wa shi. A halin yanzu ja zinariya yayi dace da samfurin 585, da kuma a cikin abun da ke ciki, ban da jan karfe (33.5%) kuma ya hada da azurfa (8%). Wannan kayan ado cewa karfe sa up rabin jimlar girma na Rasha kasuwar na zinariya kayan ado.

launi zinariya

Don samun ake so inuwa daga cikin daraja karfe, da masana kimiyya da kuma gogaggen jewelers da fitina da kuma kuskure, ci gaba da dama fasahar da mahadi da sunadarai abubuwa a zinariya tsantsa tare da gami. Sau da yawa, da karfe surface ne mai rufi da so sinadari, da kuma kafin thermal ko sinadaran halayen da ake bukata inuwa aka samu. Amma wannan shi ne mafi sauki hanya, akwai wasu hanyoyin:

• hadawan abu da iskar shaka.
• hadawan abu da iskar shaka.
• patina.
• electroplating.
• Rhodium.
• sinadaran tururi shaida na amorphous carbon.

Ba da dadewa, sojojin na Birtaniya masana kimiyya wata sabuwar hanya ta samar da wani launi na zinariya da aka bude (wani so inuwa). Dangane da zabi shirin da aka shigar da kuma dole zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin kalaman tsawon na ion katako directed a karfe surface. Saboda haka, a atomic matakin da aka canza launi na zinariya. Wannan hanya ake kira ion.

Daya daga cikin latest fashion yayi a cikin kayan ado filin - mai hade da daban-daban karfe tabarau. Saboda haka za ka iya samun wani jummai na fari, da rawaya da ja zinariya, ko kayan ado saya, wadda za ta zama da ban sha'awa mu hada da fari da baki da zinariya.

Jewelcrafting mutane da yawa ƙarni kammalã bil'adama: aikatãwa ne sabon binciken da ake kullum ba impetus zuwa cin gaban sabon yayi a fashion. Yana da wani zama tushen kerawa cewa zai yaushe jawo hankalin da fascinate mutane na mai kyau na daraja karafa.