Lyme borreliosis: etiology, cututtuka da kuma magani

Lyme borreliosis ne ya sa ta spirochetes, kuma yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ticks. Yana da wani cutar halin da kullum hanya. Sau da yawa da abin ya shafa fata, musculoskeletal tsarin, juyayi tsarin da kuma zuciya. A karo na farko Tick-haifa Lyme cuta rijista a Amurka (Lemun tsami), don haka cutar da ake kira wani lokacin - Lyme cuta.

Lyme borreliosis: etiology.

Cutar haddasa spirochetes na ga HALITTAR Borrelia. Intermediate Runduna ne ticks. Tafki borreliosis ne dabbobin daji da hakori. Popular sau da yawa, akwai wani gauraye kamuwa da cuta da kaska-haifa encephalitis da Lyme cuta.

Tick-haifa Lyme cuta: cututtuka.

Cutar da aka rajista a kan kowane nahiyar fãce Antarctica. Ga wadan yankunan hada da Rasha Birnin Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Tyumen, Yaroslavl, Perm, Tver, Kostroma yankin, kazalika da da Far East, da Urals da kuma West Siberian yankuna. An tuna cewa a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin Tick-haifa Lyme cuta da aka canjawa wuri da kuma Turai taiga gandun daji ticks. Infestation vectors iya zama daga 5 zuwa 90%. A shiryawa zamani da cuta ne game da kwanaki 14. Farkon asibiti alama da cuta ne redness (yankin Flushing) da fata a shafin na cizo na Ixodes ticks. yankin Flushing na fata ne inganta, reddened tabo iya auna har zuwa 10 santimita a diamita. Account lokuta inda wannan tabo kai 60 cm ko fiye. A tsawon lokaci, da cibiyar da tabo jũya fari da kuma zama bluish (cyanotic) tinge samar da wata zobe siffar. A cizo ɓawon burodi da aka kafa sa'an nan da rumen. Wannan tabo aka kiyaye domin 14-20 kwanaki sa'an nan ya shuɗe. 30-45 kwanaki bayan da cizo na lura asibiti bayyanar cututtuka na ciki sashin jiki hannu.

Tick-haifa Lyme cuta: pathogenesis.

Lokacin da wani kamu kaska cizon Lyme cuta ne kamuwa da cuta. yau Borrelia samun shiga cikin fata, sa'an nan a cikin 'yan kwanaki na m kiwo, harba wasu sassa na dermis da kayan ciki (hanta, zuciya, da gidajen abinci, kwakwalwa). A causative wakili na dogon lokaci za a iya sarrafa a cikin jikin mutum yayin da haddasa kullum cutar.

Lyme borreliosis: ganewar asali.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali (Lyme cuta) wajibi ne don yin nazari na jini. Ganewar asali da kuma lura da cutar da ake wuya da cewa tarin haƙuri likita tarihi data ba ya nuna gaskiyar da cizo. Sai haƙuri ba sami dace magani, wanda zai iya haifar da tawaya. Serological gwaje-gwaje za'ayi amfani da enzyme immunoassay. Neurological manifestations da kuma bincika kashin baya ruwa.

Lyme borreliosis: magani.

Domin lura da borreliosis designate causal da pathogenetic far. A matakin farko da cutar rubũta maganin rigakafi. Igiyar jini maganin rigakafi (tetracycline jere) a kalla allurai na samar da isasshen yawa a cikin cerebrospinal ruwa. A amfani da maganin rigakafi a farkon matakai hana ci gaban cardiac, kuma neurological rikitarwa artralgicheskih. Cutaneous manifestations borreliosis da tetracycline doxycycline a cikin wata daya. Lokacin da raunuka na juyayi tsarin on ampicillin, ceftriaxone, cefazolin, roxithromycin, cephalosporin, azithromycin, erythromycin. A shafa gidajen abinci mai kyau warkewa sakamako da aka samu a lokacin da yin amfani da wadanda ba steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi (naproksin, hlotazol, indomethacin, plakvinil), analgesics da physiotherapy.