Jiki zazzabi - wani muhimmin nuna alama na mutum kiwon lafiya

Jikin zazzabi - mai da muhimmanci sosai nuna alama daga cikin kiwon lafiya na wani mutum, saboda cewa shi ne sau da yawa na farko alamar wani tasowa matsala. Idan darajar daidai ne, to, muna magana ne game da normothermia. Kara - hyperthermia da hypothermia - a saukar da yanayin jiki. Yanayinsa a ji a cikin hamata ne a cikin kewayon daga 36 zuwa 36,9⁰S. Duk da haka, ba duk don haka sauki.

jikin mutum zazzabi daban-daban a ciki da kuma na waje yadudduka. A ciki gabobin hada da matukar da kuma kwakwalwa. The "core" zazzabi akai. Kuma cewa shi yana asibiti muhimmanci. Yana aka auna a cikin wadannan wurare: dubura, baka rami, axilla. Amma wajibi ne a san abin da zazzabi darajar a ji a bakin (na baka da yawan zafin jiki) zuwa 0.2-0.5 digiri kasa rectal, kuma axillary darajar (axilla) 0.5-0.8 digiri ƙananan fiye da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dubura . Aka ware a matsayin surface Layer, ko "harsashi", na da zurfin 2.5 cm ko fiye. A zafin jiki a nan shi ne sosai m ba kawai a fagage daban-daban na jiki, amma a cikin daban-daban a jihohin da yanayi. A dadi muhallin na jiki zafin jiki a cikin farfajiya yadudduka na tsirara mutum 33-34⁰S, cikinsa da tari da zazzabi a wannan lokaci na iya zama a cikin 24-28⁰S. A general, wannan nuna alama ne sosai maras tabbas. Dindindin jiki zafin jiki iya canza a ko'ina cikin yini a cikin kewayon daga 0.5 zuwa 1,5⁰S amma har yanzu da wuya wuce 1⁰S oscillations.

Abin da sunadaran tabbatar da goyon baya da na jikin mu zazzabi a akai matakin? Wannan shi ne cimma jitu dangantaka zafi da kuma zafi canja wuri tafiyar matakai. Heat samarwa ne contractile da kuma wadanda ba rawan jiki. By da contractile sunadaran hada da son rai da kuma involuntary tsoka contractions: ƙãra tsoka sautin, tremors faruwa, mutum yin wani darasi. Kashi na ba-rawan jiki thermogenesis iya isa 70% a cikin sanyi. Madogararsa ne da launin ruwan kasa adipose nama, taro na wanda 1-2% na jimlar jiki taro. Sassan irin zafi samar da su ne ba a bayyana ba, amma yana ba da shawara cewa suna da alaka da gaskiyar cewa nama ya ƙunshi mai yawa free m acid, hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma wanda ya haifar da zafi.

Yanzu bari mu magana game da aiwatar da zafi canja wuri, wanda yana da wuyar gaske a hana zafi fiye da kima na jiki. Yana bada up zafi ga jiki kamar haka. Jini daga zurfin jiki daukawa zafi ga surface, inda dilated jini saboda da zafi weather, ba shi da muhalli. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da muhimmancin mutum gumi da kuma zafi fitarwa a cikin nau'i na infrared radiation. Saboda haka, godiya ga rabo daga zafin rana da kuma samar da zafi canja wuri matakai na jikin mutum zazzabi yana kiyaye a cikin al'ada kewayo.

A karuwa a yanayin jiki sama 37⁰S kira hyperthermia. Common Sanadin ci gaba ne ƙara da yanayi zazzabi da kuma tashin hankali rabo zafi samar da zafi, wato, da predominance na tsohon kan karshen. Da zuwan da karin dalilai sun hada da sunadaran da cewa riga da karuwa a yawan zafin jiki, wanda, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. A mutum zai iya yin tsayayya da wani darajar 43 digiri isasshe gajeren lokaci. Ƙara rayuwa yiwu a 42 digiri. Amma wajibi ne a san cewa ko da a 40-41 digiri na kwakwalwa lalacewar bayyana, misali, ta kumburi ko mutuwar wasu neurons. Game da hypothermia ce: a lõkacin da yanayin jiki ne kasa 35⁰S. Wannan na iya zama saboda gano wani mutum na dogon lokaci a cikin sanyi. Da farko, zafi samar tafiyar matakai karuwa, kuma babu wata cũta a cikin jiki, amma sai suka aka hankali ana tsautsayi, kuma akwai wani digo a cikin zafin jiki. Idan ƙi ya kai 31 digiri, mutumin da ya rasa sani. A 24-28 digiri yawanci mutuwa ya auku.