Escheat

A majalisu ayyukan da Rasha Federation akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin escheat. Abin da ake nufi, shi ne dauke kamar yadda irin wannan a karkashin wani yanayi?

Escheat dukiyar da aka gane a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• in babu doka magada, so. Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da bude daga cikin gādon mutanen kayyade a cikin so, ko game da shari'a magada daga wani jerin gwano ne matattu kuma akwai wani yaro yin ciki, a lokacin rayuwa na testator haife bayan mutuwarsa. Game da doka mutane, da suka kada ta kasance a wannan lokaci, ma, zama.

• magada ba ya kunsa da gada. Wannan shi ne mutumin da ake magana a kai a cikin st.1117 CC, watau "wanda ya yi kisankai mulki".

• gado da aka ba su yarda da kowa ba. Wato, da aikace-aikace da aka ba yi cikin iddarsu, kuma magajin bai yi ayyuka shaida ta yarda. A jerin wadannan ayyukan da aka dauke a cikin Civil Code st.1154.

• magada aka cire daga gadon.

• duk da magada ki yarda, kuma babu wanda ya nuna cewa, yayi watsi a cikin ni'imar da wani mutum.

Jerin ne iyakarsa kuma ya kamata ba za a tawili broadly.

Escheat - ya zama na marigayin mutum dũkiyarku, wadda ba ya zama mallakar magada a dokar da nufin.

Yana yiwuwa kawai ɓangare na gane escheat na dukiya (a lokacin da babu doka magada, da shi ke ba da aka jera a nufin).

Babban sharadin da amincewa da escheat gaji dukiya ne da cewa babu wani daga cikin magada ba zai iya yarda da shi.

Escheat za a iya kafa ne kawai a kan ƙarewar yarda daga gadon. A lokacin da ya faru na da hakkin na Rasha Federation ikon mallakar dukiya za su zama ranar bude gadon.

A karkashin dokar na da hakkin ya sami gado a cikin escheat yana da kawai da Rasha Federation. Its batutuwa da municipalities suna hana irin wannan damar. A tallafi na jihar ba ya bukatar wasiyya, kuma shi ne ba batun da mulkin na ranar shigarwa cikin gādo. RF ta hanyar dokokin da kanta bayyana a gaba da nufin gãdar da wani heirless dukiya. A jihar domin wannan dalilin zamar masa dole ya yi gãdo irin wannan dukiya, shi yana da wani hakki a ki.

The daftarin aiki mai gaskatãwa ga dama na wani Jihar yarda da gado, shi ne takardar shaidar bayar da wani notary dalĩli ko wani kotu yanke shawara a kan da'awar da haraji dalĩli ko da m.

Escheat gado, ya canza jihar ta hakkin maye da aka canjawa wuri zuwa haraji hukumomi, wanda aka kiyasta dauki matakan kare da kuma aiwatar da shi. RF ne alhakin da bashi da data kasance basusuka na testator, amma ga darajar samu dukiya ta gādo. Kudi jawo wa kansu dangane da mutuwar testator, ana ma da za'ayi a cikin darajar heirless dukiya. A dokar da bayyana tsari na maye ga irin wannan dukiya, lissafin da kuma canja wurin shi zuwa ga ikon mallakar Rasha Federation batutuwa da municipalities.

A wasu lokuta, gādon dangantakar ne na kasa da kasa damuwa, kuma a yi akwai wasu matsaloli, saboda akwai kungiyoyin biyu na kasashen da la'akari da daban-daban mika mulki a mallaka na jihar escheat dukiya. Daya kungiyar ta yi imanin cewa ba da ciwon mai shi daga cikin dukiyar da aka yi watsi, shi ne na musamman hali, kuma shi dole ne ya yi abin da shi ne a kan wanda ƙasa. Na biyu kungiyar ta yi imanin cewa shi ya kamata a gada. Rasha nasa ne da na biyu kungiyar.

Escheat da za a bambanta daga wani maraya. Transfer na hakkokin da farko ya shafi saye da ba kawai da hakkin zuwa abu da kanta, amma kuma da aiwatar da duk alaka da aikinsu (misali, biyan bashin). Heirless dukiya saye ya shafi maye (da bambanci ga wani maraya).