Manor Bryanchaninovs: gine da kuma hotuna

A Rasha, akwai da yawa tsoho manors, wanda suke da babban amfani ga masana tarihi. Don ganin daya daga gare su, dole ne ka je kauyen Pokrovskoye, Vologda yankin. Bryanchaninovs gidan gona, located a nan, shi ne wani gini na al'adu da tarihi na wuri mai faɗi art abin tunawa daga tarayya muhimmanci.

Wannan Estate ba kawai na wannan zamanin da iyali (mu gaya a kan cewa a kasa). Duk da haka, shi ne sananne ga cewa shi aka haife DA Bryanchaninov - nan gaba Bishop na Black Sea da kuma Caucasus Ignatius, wanda Orthodox Church canonized.

Abin da za a iya gani a cikin qasaita?

A tsarin da gidan gona hadaddun hada da:

• Jagora ta gidan da galleries da fuka-fuki (1810).
• Church of Our Lady (1811).
• Park da kuma kandami (XIX a.).
• Barga (XIX a.).
• Cellar (XIX a.).

Tarihi na Estate

Bryanchaninovs gidan gona (Vologda) ya Rasha daraja iyali kadarori na haihuwa irin. Domin ya fice soja nasarori, suka sanya kauyen Pokrovskoye a XVII karni. Na dogon lokaci akwai wani kananan Estate da iyali hurumi na iyali.

A 1803 ya gaji Aleksandr Semonovich Bryanchaninov, kuma ya yanke shawarar gina wani sabon gidan. Its yi aka kammala a 1810. A shekara daga baya (a 1811) a iyali hurumi irin Bryanchaninovs aka gina Church of Albarka Virgin. Manor gina a shekarar 1820 ta shahara Moscow m A. Kutepov. Estate mallakar HALITTAR Bryanchaninovs har 1918. Ya karshe matarsa zama masu Brianchaninov (Sofya da Vladimir). Bayan Oktoba 1917, da suka bar kasar Rasha.

A 'yan shekarun baya (a 1924) a kan Estate samu ta farko baƙi sanatorium "The Oktoba seedlings." Ya yi aiki har ya zuwa farkon nineties karni na karshe. A wannan lokaci, da babban gidan da aka gina sau da yawa. Ceto coci da aka rufe, kuma yana sanya sito. Duk da haka, godiya ga kokarin da sanatorium a cikin dukan qasaita ya rike tarihi bayyanar. Kuma a shekarar 1960 ta dauka karkashin dokar kariya. A m 90s da rufaffiyar makõma. Bayan haka, gidan gona hadaddun fara hanzari samun koma baya.

dawo da

Abin farin, wani farɗan mai gini da aka mayar. Bisa almara kadarori, iyali archives Bryanchaninovs, wuri mai faɗi da tsare-tsaren da kuma zane kiyaye kungiyar na gine-ginen jagorancin S. B. Lukomskogo girke a maido da gidan gona.

Restoration aikin da aka za'ayi a site a kudi na gwamnati na Vologda yankin da albarkar sarki Alexy II. Dole ne in ce cewa yana da sau biyu (a shekarar 1992 da kuma 2007.) Ziyarci gida daga cikin shahararrun Rasha Orthodox coci shugaban na XIX karni, da aka sani Orthodox St. Ignatius (Brianchaninov a duniya).

Control na maido aikin da za'ayi yankin sashen na al'ada. A shekarar 2009, sabuntawa Bryanchaninovs Estate a cikin Vologda yankin da aka kammala. Tun Janairu 1, gidan gona gidan, inda ya ciyar da yaranta St. Ignatius (DA Bryanchaninov), shared da cibiyoyin al'adu da kuma Orthodox al'umma na Pokrovsky Cathedral.

Tun 2010 akwai ya fara aikin ruhaniya, al'adu da kuma ilimi cibiyar. Zaka kuma iya ganin wani gidan kayan gargajiya nuna, wanda ya gaya yadda ta wanzu da kuma ci gaba da kauyen na Pokrovskoye. Manor Bryanchaninovs - wata alama wuri domin Orthodox. Ga ƙaunar da memory na St. Ignatius, kazalika da sauran cancanci wakilan wani irin.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 2011 a birnin Moscow wani rukuni na mawallafa na aikin da adana Monuments na al'adu da tarihi na Vologda Oblast gwamnatin Prize a fagen al'adu da aka gabatar.

gine-gine da siffofin

Har yanzu, masana tarihi da masu bincike sha'awar Vologda (Pokrovsky). Bryanchaninovs gidan gona domin a pre-data kasance version aka tsara da talented gida kai sanar da Alexander Sapozhnikov. Amma zamani malaman sa wannan bayani a cikin tambaya, don haka m, kuma m kasance da lissafin. A version cewa gidan gona Bryanchaninovs (Vologda) an tsara ta wasu m daga Moscow, wanda ya kusa zuwa makaranta Matvey Kazakov. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sami kamance a compositional tsarin da hadaddun da gidan gona Bryanchaninovs halittun kalla san m - Nikolaya Lvova.

Jagora ta gidan

A biyu-storey dutse gidan, rectangular a shirin, aunawa 12x6 mita, an tsara a cikin gargajiya style da kuma a hade tare da fikafikai biyu daya-labarin galleries. An saka ranar hudu Corinthian ginshikan da wani balustrade balconies.

Waje, ga alama cewa shi ne quite kananan, amma a gaskiya ne quite fili gidan - biyu benaye da wani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, wanda a cikin tsohon kwana akwai biyu manyan dakuna. Daya daga cikinsu, wadda windows leƙa a kan kauyen, aka tanada ga master bedroom da kuma ofishin. Na biyu, ta gonar lambu, a boudoir da gida mai dakuna sun matan aure. A hawa na biyu akwai yara dakin.

A kan benen kasa ne a zauren, falo, cin abinci dakin, wanda aka gudanar iyali bikin da kuma hukuma receptions, da wallafe-wallafen da Theatrical marece, bako dakuna. Dole ne in ce cewa a Pokrovskoye zuwa marabtar masu, sau da yawa tsaya da mulki bishops da kuma gwamnonin. A fikafikan bãyinSa.

A musamman ƙawa da gidan ba dadi moldings, wanda za a iya gani a kan facades. Soja Tsarki halaye - kololuwa da kuma doki shugabannin, kwalkwali da Banners - shi ne wani haraji ga isa yabo na hanyar wakilan wani irin Bryanchaninovs. A lokacin da sabuntawa aiki, duk wadannan abubuwa da aka mayar.

Manor Bryanchaninovs, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, a dukan ya kiyaye wannan rana ta tarihi bayyanar. Ƙaddarãwar Estate ne halayyar da Classical lokaci (a tsaye axial abun da ke ciki na babban bangarori na jeri).

sauran gine

Bugu da kari ga gidan maigidanka a cikin gidan gona hadaddun kunshi dama gine-gine. Just gabas na gidan ne Church na Ceto na Virgin, Ya sanya daga bulo. Yana da matukar kwayoyin fit a cikin gine-gine da style na Estate. A cikin tsohon kwana gidan gona yankin da aka 1965 kadada, inda da yawa gine-gine da aka gina don iyali dalilai. Yau ake kiyaye adam, katako, stables, tuba vicarage.

shakatawa

Bryanchaninovs gidan gona ne domin ta shahara ban mamaki shakatawa, shi ne Firayim misali na wuri mai faɗi art na XVIII-XIX ƙarni, wanda, sa'a, za mu iya gani a yau. Dalili na ta shirya zama lemun tsami guda takwas hanyoyi (da an kawo su a cikin gidan da goma sha biyar-itatuwa na musamman gandun daji da ya bayyana a Catherine II). Lissafi Lines hanyoyin rarraba, forming wani star siffar.

Uku terraced lambu saukar zuwa kudu na tudu, tapering zuwa ƙasa. Babban Avenue, wanda aka sau daya da ake kira "proshpekt" fãra daga cikin parterre flower gadaje, karya kashe kudancin facade na ginin, ya shiga cikin hanya, wanda lullube fadin shakatawa zuwa kandami (da shahara ga babbar dama kifi). Fruit itatuwa sa up iyakar tsakanin farko da na biyu baranda na shakatawa. A tsakiyar terrace na labyrinth kiyaye maginin kusurwoyi, kusa da abin da yake a dutse ke wakiltar gina na cobblestone. Ga akwai yafi deciduous nau'in bishiyoyi.

Big kyau makiyaya - ita ƙananan terrace. Ga shi aka aza lambu, inda da bukatun da Estate girma kayan lambu. Sanyi da kuma ban ruwa na kayan lambu mulki ya spouting daga karkashin kasa Madogararsa. Daga wannan ɓangare na lambu yayi wani m view of kewaye yankin da ke makwabtaka da gona. Kuma a karshen wannan ƙasa sun greenhouses.

Bryanchaninovs gidan gona (Vologda): yadda za a fitar da?

A farmstead aka located a cikin ashirin da takwas kilomita daga Vologda. Tuki zuwa kauyen Pokrovsky yiwu ga Novomoskovsk hanya. Lokacin da ka isa alamar "Vinnikov-1" a juya dama da kuma ci gaba da bakwai kilomita tare hanya zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun.

Tun da gidan gona gidan ba ma babban, shi iya lokaci guda zama ba fiye da arba'in baƙi. Saboda haka, da hadaddun jagororin bada shawara pre-rubuce a kan balaguro din. Don yin wannan, a tuntuɓi mai gudanar da hadaddun ta wayar 8 (921) 601-79-17.

Manor Hours: daga 1 ga watan Nuwamba 30 Afrilu - daga 10.00 to 18.00. a lokacin rani yanayin da aka mika da sa'a daya. A ranar Litinin, da gidan kayan gargajiya karshen mako.

Manor "The haihuwa Linden itatuwa" Sanata Brianchaninov

Wannan shi ne wani qasaita, wanda mallakar wani tsoho iyali Bryanchaninovs. An located a cikin Pskov yankin, ba da nisa daga gundumar cibiyar Loknya. Abin takaici, wannan gidan gona Bryanchaninovs kusan hallaka. A wuri a cikin kyakkyawan gidan gona zauna kawai gidan gona shakatawa, outbuildings, wanda yanzu housed neuropsychiatric kwana, gõnaki, kuma kandami. A gidan gona gidan daga kusan kome ba bar fãce biyu tsawwala kankare hasumiyarki.

A cikin ƙauyen Mikhaylov Pogost, wanda shi ne a kusa da nan, za ka iya ganin coci na Our Lady of Vladimir, gina a na karya-Russian style. Yana da aka gina ta domin na mallaki gidaje Brianchaninov. Yan unguwa suna da'awar cewa ta haka so domin a yi kafarar zunuban, ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙulle-magani daga mutane.

Tarihi da sunan

Its wannan kyakkyawan sunan - "Old Linden" - farmstead da a farkon karni na karshe. "Mountain" - har sai, shi da aka kira wani kyawawan prosaic. Da farko, da dukiya mallakar gonaki ta Alekseev, wanda ya karbi ƙasar a Velikye County a zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich.

A tsakiyar karni XIX karkashin nufin M. I. Alekseevoy Estate ya wuce zuwa ta m dan uwan - N. S. Bryanchaninovu. Ya kasance mai Sanata, equerry na na sarki kotu, da ainihin Jihar councilor.

A 1885 ya bar sabis kuma ritaya. Samun aka tsunduma a gyara shimfidar wuri da dukiya, ya samu kyakkyawan sakamako: gidan gona ya fara duba mai girma, cewa tabbatar da haihuwa photo.

"The haihuwa Linden": description

A yanzu lokaci shi ne ba tukuna kafa ainihin ranar da asali fada ginin. Yana da 120 da dakuna, da kuma ciki ba maimaita ta a cikin wani daga gare su. Da dama da dakuna shagaltar da ta library, akwai fiye da dubu huɗu kundin, da kuma wani na marmari ma'adanar tare da m zane-zane ta hanyar waje da kuma Rasha painters.

A fadar aka sanye take da ruwa da tsabtace. A dama da reshe ya kasance gidansa coci. A farkon karni na ashirin da babban ginin da aka kara wa biyu hasumiyoyin karfafa kankare 35 mita high. Suka halitta mai saman Viewing dandamali, wanda aiki a matsayin wani wuri na nisha da kuma hutu.

Palace Park kewaye kyau, mamaya 15 kadada da tafkunan 12 cewa an haɗa tsakanin kõguna da tashoshi. Ta hanyar su mu aka jefa m gadoji da openwork lattices.

Kusa da fadar ya gilashi greenhouse. Yana horar da rare shuke-shuke. Daga dukkan wannan kyakkyawa ne kawai kallo hasumiya, da kango na Estate cewa zai har abada rasa asalin luster.