Earthy apple: abin da yake da shi?

Earthy apple. Mutane da yawa ji irin wannan definition karo na farko, kuma ba abin mamaki! A gaskiya, shi ne ba game da 'ya'yan itace, ta yaya ne apple, amma mafi m kayan lambu da cewa ya gana da kusan a kowace rana a kan mu tebur - wani tuber nightshade! Abin da, a sake, mu gane ba abin da aka faruwa? To, bari mu ba gauraya ku more, da kuma a daya hannun, zai yi kokarin ba da mafi cikakken amsar tambaya na "ƙasa apple - abin da yake da shi?" Wannan bã kõme ba ne, kamar dankali! Haka ne, ka ji dama, shi fries.

Kuma me ya sa ba, saboda haka yin hukunci da kanka, a lokacin girbi da aboveground ɓangare na shuka ta kafe fitar da zama a bit kamar tushen, da kuma cewa shi ne, a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya kwatanta da kambi na apple, studded tare da apples - qarami ko babba.

A tarihin fitowan da dankali

Dankali a matsayin daji shuka samo asali ne lokaci mai tsawo. A haifuwa daga shuka da aka dauke su South America. A can game 7 dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce, ya fara girma kamar yadda earthy apple al'adu, an asalin amfani da wannan manufa daji thickets.

A ba-rana Bolivia, gida India kabilu ba kawai girma dankali da kuma cin shi, amma kuma yi masa sujada, la'akari Narinderjot halitta ne iya tsawanta rayuwarsu.

Dankali a Turai

A Turai, musamman a Spain, dankalin turawa, tubers farko ya zo a 1551. Suka kawo en hanya daga Peru Spanish geographer Cieza De Leon. Kuma riga a 1573 akwai wani tarihi shaida cewa, na sayen kayayyakin for asibiti jini dankali Yesu ba a tsakanin sauran kayayyakin.

Next, da al'adun fara rayayye yada a Italiya, Jamus, Belgium da kuma Faransa. Kamar wancan ne dankalin turawa asali riskarsa kamar wani ornamental shuka wanda yana mai guba Properties.

Earthmoving apples: na farko bayyanar a Rasha

A tarihin da dankalin turawa a Rasha daga ƙarshen XVII karni. A sa'an nan da Bitrus I aika gida na farko jakar dankali domin rarraba a cikin larduna, domin kara namo da kuma amfani.

Amma da taro rarraba al'adu ne ba samu a lokacin XVIII karni, saboda da m m lokuta na guba da 'ya'yan itace "tsine apple" (abin da ake kira dankalin turawa manoman). Bayan duk, a wancan lokaci mutane da har yanzu ba shi da isasshen ilmi game da kaddarorin da aka gyara na da dankalin turawa.

'Yan gane cewa dulmuya a cikin abinci ya zama da zaran tushen, da kuma kuskure ci' ya'yan - ya'yan itace da cewa ya bayyana bayan flowering. Riga da kwarewa na 'yan adam da shi ya ƙaddara cewa shi ne a cikin berries da kuma fi dauke da rai barazana kashi - SOLONIN. Ya kuma samar da tattara a da tushen da dankali, wanda na dogon lokaci da fallasa zuwa hasken rana.

Haɗari ga amfani tushen za a iya ƙaddara da gani dubawa for gaban kore yankunan da culling na wani tushen ko kuma yanke wani yanki na. Amma tun da jãhilci breeds tsõro, to, shi ne fitar da mutane daga cikin namo wannan amfanin gona.

na farko kasida mai taken "Game da waddan duniya apples" fitar a tsakiyar XVIII karni. Yana gaya daki-daki, game da hanyoyin da namo dankali. Articles game da bincike da nazarin game da al'adun ma da aka buga ilimi A. T. Bolotov da dattaku Sivers Ya. E. Amma duk wannan bai ceto kasar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, abin da ya faru da ake kira "dankalin turawa tarzoma" saboda gaban mutane tsõron al'adu. Mutane ba su fahimci dalilin da ya sa suka earthy apple, abin da shi ne. Suna jin tsoron cewa tushen akalla ganimar su ciki.

Amma saboda da "dankalin turawa juyin juya halin" za'ayi a lokacin Nicholas I, dankali fara la'akari da "na biyu gurasa".

Kamar yadda rami fara apples dankali

Yanzu ka san cewa duniya da aka kira apple. Amma me ya sa a yanzu da wannan kayan lambu kira dankali? A etymology na kalmar "dankalin turawa" an ban sha'awa hanya.

Origins ce cewa da farko an kira kartoffel a Jamus. Wannan kalma da aka dauka daga cikin salon magana magana: sich mutu kartoffeln von unten anschauen, wanda ma'anarsa shine "ya kwanta a cikin kabari." Kamar yadda ka gani, mutane sun gani daga gwaninta cewa tushen foodborne asalin sabili da haka zai iya kai ga mutuwa.

Wasu sun gaskata cewa asalin tushen da sunan ne Italiya, wanda ya kira tartufo dankali, samu daga kalmar "truffle". By m ãyõyi dankali da gaske shi ne idan aka kwatanta da freshly mined daga ƙasa truffle.

Kamar yadda shi ne ake kira earthy apple ko dankalin turawa a harsuna daban-daban

A lokacin, da dankalin turawa yada a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan al'ada ne unpretentious ga yanayin damina da kuma kawai ke tsiro da kyau a kowace ƙasa, haka aka girma a kusan dukkan nahiyoyi na duniya tamu. Bambanci iya kawai za a samu a cikin iri da kuma, ba shakka, al'adu sunayen cikin harsuna daban daban.

Earthmoving apples: hotuna da kuma facts

Kuma a karshe, za mu gabatar da wasu ban sha'awa facts alaka dankali:

• Akwai wani sabon abu shuka, da ake kira pomidofel. The asali daga shi ne cewa a cikin sama-ƙasa, na daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa - tumatir da dankali girma a kan tushen sa.

• A Belgium, akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da dankali. Yana gabatar da dubban farfado da cewa gaya tarihin namo da kuma samuwar wannan al'ada.
• A Rasha, wato a cikin garin Mariinsk, akwai wani abin tunawa ga dankalin turawa.
• Abin da Faransa kira duniya apple ya zuwa yanzu? Banal dankali! A lokacin, da hade da "earthy apple" shi ne har yanzu ba a kasar. Ko da a cikin gidan cin abinci menu ne wani lokacin zai yiwu don karanta wani abu kamar "mashed duniya apples". M, ya aikata ba haka ba? Lalle ne magoya sabon abu, ku ɗanɗani abin mamaki "sayi" kuma suka ɗanɗana haka asali tasa!
• Dankali suna yadu amfani da dafa abinci da kuma "fasaha" sitaci powders yara.
• A mataki bayyanar a kasar mu dankali manya fi son zuwa girma dankali a cikin tukwane a matsayin ornamental shuka. Yana kuma dauke da wata ãyã daga kwarai dandano a zamantakewa events gaban da dankalin turawa flower da ita gashi a Ladies.
• Da amfani da "duniya apples" a cikin gida na cosmetology, ba kawai financially justifiable, amma kuma yadda ya kamata. Na gida masks, compresses da jama'a magunguna domin daban-daban iri fata matsaloli - duk wadannan za a iya shirya da dankalin turawa asalinsu.
• A lokacin, da dankalin turawa, yana da game 5 dubu. Cultivars.