Rank Standartenfiihrer abin da ake nufi cikin Nazi Jamus?

Mun duk ji sabon abu ga Rasha kunne sunayen da soja a Jamus, amma 'yan Russia yau iya cewa suna nufin Standartenfiihrer. Bari mu yi kokarin taƙaice amsa wannan tambaya.

Yadda za a fassara soja daraja? Abin da ake nufi?

Idan muka juya zuwa translation, sa'an nan maganar za a iya gani a matsayin "shugaban da soja," wanda a Jamus ne ake kira "Standart". Wannan kalma ta samo asali bayan juyin juya hali a kasar Jamus, a lokacin da daular Kaiser mutu. Masana tarihi mai da bayyanar wannan suna a cikin shekara ta 1929. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani lokaci na aiki canji na Jamus sojojin. A wannan lokaci, da Jamus sojojin da aka faruwa ta hanyar wani m lokaci na dawowar tsohon ikon, don ƙirƙirar sabon iri na sojoji da kuma raka'a cewa yana bukatar shugabannin.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Standartenfiihrer SS ya high isa daraja da ya dace da yau kanar. The biyayya da soja iya zama har zuwa 4 mutane miliyan, kuma ana kunshe a cikin misali na namiji yawan wani karamin gari. Fãce ga shugaban, shi zaci wanzuwar uku mafi shtumbannov (leftana) da kuma daya ajiye shtumbanna (wanda yake a cikin sahu na babbar a Rasha iri).

High soja daraja

Ka lura da cewa a cikin Nazi Jamus soja daraja Standartenfiihrer shi ne mafarkin na kowane soja. Yana buɗe sama Unlimited yiwuwa, a yarda a shigar da da'irar Elite na uku Reich. A gaskiya, irin wannan mutum ya zama kwamandan wani rajimanti, da kuma samu ba kawai mai girma albashi domin sabis, amma kuma ƙarin amfanin. Selection ga irin wannan matsayi da aka sosai m. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, sami soja daraja iya kawai mutumin kirki, wanda ya kasance a cikin yaƙin, a gaskiya Aryan kuma memba na Nazi jam'iyyar.

Saboda haka, za mu fahimci cewa wasu daraja yayi dace da daraja Standartenfiihrer. La'akari da yanzu mafi shahararren wakilan Jamus, wanda sa take a shekaru daban-daban.

Aka sani wakilan wannan domin a Jamus

Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, mutane da yawa Jamus jami'an aka bayar da wannan umurni. Amma mu tuna wa waɗanda sunayen kasance a tarihi na dogon lokaci.

Alal misali, suna da aka saka Otto Skorzeny - Jamus soja m, fascinated da ra'ayoyi na National gurguzanci, kuma ya kasance mai aminci na hannun daman Hitler. Yana da aka Skorzeny halarci Jamus m on Moscow. A 1941, ya kasance daga cikin binopkulari gan zinariya domes na Moscow Kremlin, kuma mafarkin cewa shiga birni da wani rabo Maris. Duk da haka, wannan bai faru ba. Daga baya, a cikin memoirs ya bayyana Jamus kanar da m sanyi, da kuma ƙarfin hali na Rasha da sojoji da kuma sabani a cikin Jamus sojojin, wadda ya gan karo na farko da aka mamakin shi.

Gogaggen soja, Skorzeny bayan 1942 gane cewa Rasha - wannan ne mai matukar tsanani makiya, wanda nasarar da zai zama da wuya matuƙa. Saboda haka, Kanar, daga cũta ta hanya ba, kuma kokarin kai da SS, wani rabo cewa shi ne alhakin scouting. Shi ne mai jarumi Skorzeny jagoranci aiki, a lokacin da Jamus gudanar da yayi sata mafi Mussolini. Duk da haka, domin babban Italian fir'auna cẽto Jamus kudin dearly: shi ya kai shi ga mutuwa.

Skorzeny ya iya tsira da uku Reich. Bayan yaki, ya aka kama, amma ya tsere, a 1948, sa'an nan yawo ta Turai, ya rubuta memoirs, kokarin fahimtar dalilin da shan kashi na Nazi Jamus a cikin mummunan yakin duniya na biyu.

Mafi shahara Rasha leken asiri

A hoto na abin da ke faruwa zai zama bai cika ba idan ba mu juya ga ayyukan art na yaki. Kuma shi ya da Rasha Scout Stirlitz sa title Standartenfiihrer. Wannan za a iya gani da kuma uniform actor Vyacheslav Tikhonov, wanda ya taka leda wannan sanannen hali. The sosai irin na actor ne ba kawai kyau amma kuma matukar muhimmanci. Domin buttonholes, kafada madauri da kafada faci ya bayyana cewa Stirlitz - ba na karshe mutum a cikin shugabanci na uku Reich.

Ko da yake da yawa sukar sa'an nan kuma yanzu sai gashi ce game da wannan sanannen wallafe-wallafen hali, miliyoyin masu karatu da kuma masu kallo da gaske imani da cewa Rasha m ya tashi a Jamus ya iya irin wannan babban daraja. Kuma kalmomin bayan al'amuran gaya mana cewa Stirlitz mahaifarsa kira Kanar Maksimom Isaevym.

Rank Standartenfiihrer a tarihi

Yau, ba da daraja, da shi ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihi. Modern mutane koyi game da shi daga wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, da m kundin na memoirs game da yaki da kuma fina-finai. Mun sau da yawa ba su san cewa wannan lakabi gaske yana nufin, amma kuma san game da Hitler da kuma ya tsare-tsaren domin ci na kasar mu, da kuma game da Nazi Jamus, ya so ya gina a Reich a kan jini na sauran al'ummai, da kuma cewa SS babu daya da aka kebe a kan ta hanyar.

Kuma duk wannan ilmi intricately lauye da tarihi na Scout Stirlitz, zauna irin wannan babban matsayi, kuma a sawa irin wannan mummunan amma kyau siffar standartenfuehrer.