A Birgediya - menene wannan? Mene ne gini na guardhouse

Birgediya sau daya a tsarist Rasha shi ne babban manufa matsara daga cikin sojojin da ke jihar. Akwai a kowace babbar birni. Daga baya sai aka yi amfani da matsayin wurin da ake tsare da soja.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A asalin ma'anar guardhouse - an fassara daga Jamus "shugaban matsara", da ake kira ta wucin gadi soja samuwar. Its tafin kafa haƙiƙa ne kariya da tsaro na soja Banners, abubuwa na sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na da muhimmanci. A Rasha, bayan kafa Bitrus da soja sojojin da Kwamandan ya bayyana da guardhouse, shi ya faru a 1707. Yana da aka yi amfani da waɗannan kwanaki ya saukar da matsara ma'aikata.

A farko gini na guardhouse aka gina, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, a Haymarket Square a St. Petersburg. Daga baya wadannan cibiyoyin da aka sanya a babban murabba'ai a duk manyan biranen. Tun da jũyawar matsara ya kullum ja hankalin masu kyau, tsabta, m ƙungiyoyi da sojoji, da gine-gine da kuma sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar titunan birane da zane da shahararrun gine-ginen da magina.

Daga baya, 'yan gurguzun amfani gabatarwa matsara ga kiyaye soja fursunoni. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan ma'aikata a Turai a matsayin guardhouse, gaba daya ba a nan. M kamar yadda azãba su soja aka karɓa kawai magana.

Birgediya a wannan zamanin

A shekara ta 2002, Rasha soke da guardhouse saboda kunno kai rikice-rikice da kundin tsarin mulki. Bisa ga Yarjejeniya na sojojin da matsara sabis sojojin Rasha, kama wanda ake zargin sojan da zai iya gabatar da wani regimental kwamandan, ba a shari'a jiki. Wannan shi ne saba wa muhimman hakkokin dokar da ke jihar.

Bayan shekaru biyar, da Cibiyar aka koma zuwa ga Rasha sojojin. biyu daga cikin irin aka kafa soja naúra da kuma sojojin guardhouse. Don kwanan wata, goma sha biyar daga cikin wadannan cibiyoyin da ke aiki a cikin Rasha Federation. A shekarar 2013, ministan tsaron kasar Sergei Shoigu hannu umartar Birgediya da kuma koma ga babban birnin kasar, inda karshen da aka rufe a 2008.

Filaye karkashin sanya kama

A 2006, bisa ga soma shari'ar Vladimir Putin, da wurin da ake tsare da delinquent soja guardhouse aka ƙaddara sake. Wannan shi ne wani horo kama, da yanke shawara a kan Kaddamar da wanda za a iya yi kawai a soja kotu. Filaye don hana fita a guardhouse ga dalilai irin bugun iya zama mara izini abandonment na wani soja, da keta a handling na soja da makamai, da kuma gano a lokacin da gudanar da aikinsu a giya ko narcotic maye. Da abun ciki na guardhouse iya wuce a kalla 45 days.

Bugu da kari ya bauta wa wani horo azãba, da kafa iya zama wasu Categories laifin. A wasu lokuta, ya bayar da wani soja kotu, guardhouse - wannan lokaci da abinda ke ciki da ake zargin ko zargi sojoji. Alal misali, idan kotu ta dage a yanke shawara a kan remand, da wanda ake kira na iya zama a wani wuri na wucin gadi zaman na ba fiye da kwanaki uku. Idan shi ba zai yiwu ya sadar da ake zargi da ake tsare cibiyar saboda dalilai daban-daban, da wurin zama lokaci na iya yi jinkiri har zuwa wata daya.

yanayin zaman

Da abun ciki na soja a cikin Birgediya ne ma sarrafawa da norms na dokar kasa da kasa da kuma Rasha kundin tsarin mulki, wanda yake shi ne su hana azabtarwa da sauran m-magani, wanda zai iya kai wa ga lalacewar adam a cikin mutuncinsa. Iya kama a duka biyu guda da kowa a shirayin. A lokacin da wannan aka ɗauke shi zuwa gadi a sakamakon horo mataki soja ko da yaushe sanya dabam daga sauran.

Har ila yau, da ka'idodin raba tsare jami'an lokacin kokarin kama babban jami'in da junior sandarsa, conscripts da kwangila servicemen.