Cinquefoil rawaya. Shrubs ado

A cikin lokacin rani an ƙawata lambun tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin rawaya. Wannan shuka ba shi da kyau kuma ba ya bukatar kulawa na musamman, wanda yawancin lambu suna son shi.

Bayyanar

Cinquefoil yana da katako mai karfi wanda tsawo ya bambanta daga 10 cm zuwa 1.5 m, tare da rassan bishiyoyi. Young twigs pubescent, kamar yadda suke girma da suka zama rufe da scaly, grayish haushi. Oblong, mai tsatsar ganye yana kama da dabino. Kamanin wannan shuka ita ce kusan dukkanin sassa an rufe shi da gashin tsuntsaye. A watan Yuni, an dasa shuki da ƙananan, amma yawancin furanni mai launin fure-furen da aka tattara a cikin wata laima. Yellowback yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering - yana cigaba har zuwa fall. Idan kana kula da wannan shuka, to, ɗayan daji zai iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni biyu. An gamsu da yawa saboda kayan ado, da kayan ado na lambun daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa kakawar sanyi. Long kafin bayyanarsa a kan Potentilla da farko rawaya furanni, blooming kyau sassaka ganye.

Lokacin da ƙarancin ya ƙare, ganye zasu sami zinare na zinari, wanda kuma yana da kyau sosai. Ana iya daukar shuka a matsayin hanta mai haɗari - zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 30. An tabbatar da shahararren wannan shuka ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yana da sunayen sunaye uku: an kira shi kuril shayi da shayi guda biyar.

Girman yanayi

Fur-Berry - bushes unpretentious. Amma, kamar kowane shuka, mai ƙaunar hasken rana. Duk da haka, ba abu mai kyau ba ne don dasa tsire-tsire a cikin yankunan da aka bude sosai. A karkashin hasken rana mai tsananin haske, furanni ya zama kodadde. Lokacin da dasa shuki, wajibi ne don zaɓar wurin da ke da inuwa. Mafi kyau - lokacin da rana ke haskaka da shuka da safe, kuma a rana yana cikin inuwa. Lokacin da rashin haske ya kasance, yellowback ba zai iya faranta furensa ba, ko kuma za su kasance mai banƙyama da m.

Dukkan irin wannan shuka suna da kyau a kan kowane kasa. Amma musamman ya dace su ne yankuna masu ban sha'awa. Tsarin sanyi mai sanyi ya sa ya yiwu yayi girma cikin labaran ko da a yanayin yanayin permafrost. Ba daidai ba ne don dasa shukiyar ruwa kawai kawai da ruwa da sauran wurare inda ruwan karkashin kasa yake kusa da farfajiyar.

Sake bugun

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na ninka cikin bushes. Lambu na amfani da wannan ko wannan hanyar dangane da yanayin. Mafi sauki shi ne sake haifar da yadudduka, lokacin da aka harbe kiban da aka kwance a ƙasa, kuma, bayan sun sami shi, sun yayyafa da ƙasa. Bayan wani lokaci, rootlets bayyana a kan shoot, bayan da za a iya transplanted zuwa wani wuri.

Sake haifar da cuttings. Ana yanke su a farkon lokacin rani, kuma, cire ƙananan ganyayyaki, an samo su a wani wuri mai shade. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai tsabta, wanda aka ba da shawarar cewa an rufe kowane shank da kwalba. Dole ne a cire wasu buds mai ban sha'awa, in ba haka ba furanni furanni zai iya raunana shuka.

Ta rarraba daji, kuma yana da sauƙi don haɓaka da kifi. Ana aiwatar da matakai tare da kodan da aka yi a cikin bazara da kaka. Yawan shekarun mahaifiyar ya kamata ya zama akalla shekaru 4.

Don dasa shukar shuka tare da tsaba, ana tattara su a cikin kaka, aka bushe su kuma adana su har sai bazara a cikin takarda. Zaka iya shuka da sabo tsaba kai tsaye bayan girbi. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shuka yana ba da tsinkayen iri. Tsuntsaye da suka fito daga tsaba ana shuka su ne a kan takalma na musamman, kuma bayan shekaru 2 - a wurin da aka zaba, inda ƙira zai yi girma kullum. Girman shi ta wannan hanyar, duk da haka, ba ya tabbatar da cewa za a ba da shuka dukan halayyar uwa.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Kuril shayi ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin sauran bushes, a lokacin da ta je dasa. Yawanci, dasa a cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan thawing na kasar gona. Amma zaka iya yin shi a cikin kaka, ba bayan watan Satumba ba, don haka tsire-tsire na da lokacin da za ta samo asali zuwa sanyi. Na farko, an shirya rami mai saukowa da zurfin kimanin 60 cm Idan akwai shuke-shuke da yawa, to, nesa daga juna ya zama akalla 90 - 100 cm Duk da haka, idan ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar takalma daga ƙafa, zai iya ƙarami.

A duhun rĩjiya aka sanya a magudanun ruwa Layer na 20 cm, rawar da wanda zai iya zama kogi tsakuwa, ya karye tubalin ko lemun tsami tsakuwa. Sa'an nan kuma ƙwayar ƙasa da take kunshe da yashi, humus da ganye ƙasa sun cika. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara karamin ma'adinai. An sanya seedling a cikin rami dasa a cikin irin wannan hanya cewa wuyansa wuyansa ne a kan surface na duniya.

Bayan dasa shuki ƙasa a kusa da shuka dole ne a shimfiɗa shi sosai don hana ta bushewa. A lokacin da dasa shuki da yellowback, da bukatar for copious watering - 10 - 12 lita na ruwa da shuka.

Gudanar da cobbler

Don cikakkiyar ci gaba da shuka, ana buƙatar aiwatar da takin mai. Kafin farkon flowering ana bada shawara don ƙara phosphorus da takin mai magani (kimanin 30 g na kowanne da guga na ruwa). A m watering kawai matasa shuke-shuke da bukatar a farkon watan bayan dasa. Ana shayar da su sau ɗaya a mako ko fiye sau da yawa. A nan gaba, tsire-tsire suna da isasshen ruwa da ruwan sama. Sai kawai a lokacin bushe, zaka iya shayar da shi 1 zuwa 2 sau daya a wata.

A farkon lokacin bazara, kana buƙatar gyara daji. Wannan yana ba ka damar ba shi siffar da ya dace, kuma yana inganta karin furanni. Tsabta da kuma tsari kamar roba. Kula da shi don haka ne dace kau na kunno kai weeds da loosening kasar gona, wadda dole ne a yi hankali, t. Don. A tushen tsarin na shuke-shuke ne m.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kusan yawancin cututtuka ba su shawo kan cututtuka ko kwari. Wani lokaci, ganye zasu iya bayyana tsatsa a cikin launin ruwan kasa. A gefe guda za ku ga naman gwari. Rust wata cuta mai hatsarin gaske ce da ke yaduwa da sauri, kuma wani yaron ya raunana ya zama mafi muni ga sauran cututtukan fungal. Lokacin da alamu na farko suka bayyana, kuma don manufar rigakafin, an bada shawarar yin yaduwa da ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire tare da potassium ko lalataccen ruwa. A causative wakili na tsatsa yawanci tasowa a Pine rassan. A cikin su ana sa adadi mai kyau sosai a kullun. A lokacin rani, a cikin yanayi mai dumi, kwakwalwar iska suna iya bugawa shafin yanar gizo a cikin kwanakin. Sabili da haka, a kusa da pines ba a bada shawara don dasa wannan fure ba.

Yellowback - shahararrun iri

Wannan inji ne musamman dace domin namo a tsakiyar Rasha. Lambu sun fi son yin amfani da shi don tsara kayan ado na makircinsu, tun da yake ya fi sanyi da damuwa da ma'anar launin rawaya. Dabbobinta sun bambanta.

Golden Dwarf. Ƙungiyar da ke da ƙarfin gaske ta kai ga tsawo fiye da 70 cm. Furen furanni ne, aunawa har zuwa 3 cm.

Goldstar yana da girma furanni (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita), wanda ya rufe kadan daji da kyau. Tsarin daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Matsayi Goldfinger da Darts Golddigger suna dauke da mafi girma. High shrubs an rufe shi da manyan furanni mai haske furanni har dogon lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.

A mafi ƙasƙanci shrub ne iri-iri Kobolt. Tsawonsa ba ya wuce 60 cm. Da sauri girman wannan shuka na bukatar lokaci-lokaci pruning. Ana amfani da su da yawa da wasu iri dabam-dabam na cottonwood.

Aikace-aikacen

Sunan Kuril shayi ne mai shuka ba a banza ba. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin tannins, carotene, bitamin, da muhimmanci mai da kwayoyin acid. A ganye da furanni na Potentilla brewed sha da kuma a daban-daban inflammations da na baka mucosa, gastrointestinal da numfashi cututtuka. Abin sha yana nuna m, m ga dandano.

Ginin, da 'yan jarrabawa game da abin da suke da yawa, ana amfani dasu sosai don dalilai masu ban sha'awa. High ado Properties sa shi manufa ga halittar Hedges, dutse gidãjen Aljanna da kuma kan iyakoki. Yana da kyau a duka ƙungiyoyi da ƙauye.