Terminal Ileitis (cututtukan Crohn): haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, magani

Hanyoyin inflammatory a cikin hanji suna da yawa. Cutar cututtuka irin su zawo, bloating da flatulence faruwa kusan a ko'ina. Duk da haka, akwai cututtuka na hanji wanda ke ci gaba da ci gaba da cigaba. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan pathologies ne mai kulawa. Babban alama da cuta - wani kumburi karshen rabo daga kananan hanji. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa ba'a yi la'akari da ka'idar ba, ba a fahimci dalilai na bayyanar da ƙarshen ba. Idan akai la'akari da yanayin ci gaba da cutar, mai bada goyon baya ga wajibi ne.

Bayanin kamfanonin kulawa

Kwayar "mummunan ƙwayar cuta" tana nuna halin mai kumburi a ƙananan hanji. Yawancin lokuta ana raunana sashen distal. Wani sunan da ake kira pathology shine cutar Crohn. Baya ga sashin mota (ileum), wasu sassan ɓangaren gastrointestinal zasu iya shiga. Yawanci al'amuran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna fitowa a cikin hanya mai rikitarwa. Wato, kawai wasu sassan ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta sun shafi, wanda ya canza da nama mai kyau. Wannan shi ne bambancin cutar Crohn daga wani ciwon daji na yau da kullum na ciwon ciki - ulcerative colitis. An kira magungunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar kwayar granuloma da lymphadenitis. Bugu da ƙari ga tsarin mai kumburi, ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da samuwar ulcers da kuma scars a cikin lumen na hanji.

Terminal Ileitis: Sanadin cutar

Ba'a san ainihin ilimin ilimin wannan cuta ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na ci gaba da wannan pathology. Kowannensu yana da tabbaci, amma, duk da haka, bai bayar da cikakkiyar amsa ga tambayar da ilimin halitta ba. An sani cewa cututtukan Crohn (ƙananan ƙwayar cuta) suna tasowa a ƙarƙashin tasiri na haifar da dalilai. Daga cikinsu:

1. Haɓaka na Autoimmune. Yana faruwa a lokacin da aka kaddamar da hanyoyin kare jiki.
2. Hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta zamani ta lalacewa ta hanyar kwayan cuta ko kwayar cutar ta bidiyo mai ban tsoro a baya da ta raunana rigakafi.
3. Insolvency bauginievoy m. Wannan samuwar ya ƙunshi kayan tsoka kuma yana aiki a matsayin bawul tsakanin ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi.
4. Abinci mara kyau. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana tasowa a cikin mutanen da suke shayar da abinci, abinci mara kyau.
5. Kwayoyin halitta predisposition.
6. Ana auna nauyin hamsin haɗi. Rashin haɓaka ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa da haɗari a tsakanin dangi.
7. Ayyuka marasa kyau, musamman shan taba.

Yaya ake yin ciwon ƙwayar cuta?

A mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna tasowa. Yawancin lokaci mutane suna koyo game da cutar ta kawai idan bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana. A wannan lokaci, sanarwar canje-canje na iya faruwa a lumen na hanji. Da fari dai mucosa ya fallasa zuwa kumburi. Likicin yana da 10 zuwa 20 cm a tsawon. Tare da ci gaban ciwon ƙwayar cuta, zurfin zurfi suna cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta, granulomas (tubercles) sun bayyana. A cikin bango na intestinal, an fara gina furotin, sannan kuma ulcers zai biyo baya. Kumburi yana iya yada zuwa wasu yankuna. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne babban hanji da kuma PDK. Yankunan da aka shafa sun fito fili daga kayan lafiya. Wani haɗi a cikin farfadowa shine ƙonewa da kuma fadada ƙananan ƙwayar lymph wanda yake kusa da jinji. Tsarin da ake yi na tsawon lokaci zai iya haifar da samuwar tsabta da ƙwayar cuta.

Crohn ta cutar: bayyanar cututtuka da magani na pathology

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ilimin lissafi yana nufin ci gaba da tafiyar matakai wanda ke da matukar cigaba. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin siffofin da ke bambanta wasu cututtuka da cutar Crohn. Cutar cututtuka da magani na pathology ma suna da wasu siffofin. Yawancin lokaci cutar ta fara sa kansa a cikin shekaru 15-25. Sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin maza. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon ciwon ciki shine ciwo na ciki (a cikin cibiya da ƙasa), karuwa a jikin jiki da kuma tayar da dakin. Wasu marasa lafiya da dyspepsia. Wadannan sun hada da tashin zuciya, vomiting. Bugu da ƙari, alamu da yawa na cutar suna da lahani, tsummoki na hanji.

Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da anemia, asthenia (asarar nauyi), raunin gaba daya. Bugu da ƙari da halayyar hoton asibiti, wasu bayyanannu zasu iya faruwa. Daga cikin su: ƙonewa na ƙwayar mucous na baki ko ƙananan hanci, cututtukan dermatological, zafi a cikin gidajen abinci. Ya kamata a tuna cewa cutar za ta iya yadawa zuwa wani ɓangare na fili mai narkewa. Sabili da haka, sabon bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana, dangane da ganowa na tsari. Wannan zai iya zama cin zarafin haɗiye, zafi ciwo, ƙwannafi, hali akan ƙwaƙwalwa ko, a akasin haka, zawo.

Binciken asibiti

Abu ne mai wuyar ganewa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai mutane da yawa irin wannan a cikin hoton asibiti na pathologies. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar a lokaci kuma fara farfadowa. Sanin asali ya dogara ne akan bayyanuwar cututtuka na ilimin lissafi, dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaji. Tsammani cututtukan Crohn zai iya kasancewa bisa ga tarihin (shekarun da ke ciki, kwanciyar hankali, rikice-rikice mai ban sha'awa).

Har ila yau, babban fasalin shine yanayin ci gaba da kuma maimaitawar yanayin pathology. Canje-canje a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje sigogi lura da scatological nazari da kuma cikin KLA. Analysis na jini nuna gaban anemia, kamar yadda wani karuwa a yawan leucocytes da kuma hanzarta ESR. Bincike na feces yana da mahimmanci. A cikin coprogram, yana yiwuwa a gano bayyanar kwayoyin cuta, leukocytes, da jini. Hanyar hanyar bincike ita ce jarrabawar X-ray tare da gabatar da bambanci. Hotunan suna nuna hotunan tsarin girma a cikin gut lumen. Irin wadannan canje-canje ana kiransu "launi na cobblestone". An kuma gwada jarrabawa endoscopic - colooscopy. Yana ba da ra'ayi game da girman ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ciwon ulcers, canje-canje na cicatricial.

Jiyya tare da mutane magunguna

Jiyya na cutar Crohn shine yawancin lokaci da kuma hadaddun. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a daidaita al'ada da salon rayuwa. Danyen abinci a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ya kamata hada da gabatar da abinci mai arziki a cikin fiber. Dole ne abincin ya zama raguwa. Wajibi ne don rage amfani da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, har ma da ware tsantsa waɗanda ke kawo mummunan membrane (mai dadi, haɗari da m). Idan mai haƙuri yana da anemia, yana da muhimmanci a gabatar da abinci mai abinci a cikin bitamin na kungiyar B, ƙarfe. Yin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar maganin magungunan jama'a yana da tasiri sosai. Ana bada shawara a sha kayan ado na ganye (gwangwani, sage, chamomile da valerian) sau 3-4 a rana, ƙara albasa albasa albasa zuwa abinci. Hakanan zaka iya shirya infusion, wanda yana da sakamako mai ƙwayar cuta. Don rabu da magungunan hanji, amfani da infusions na Mint da Sage. Inganci da kuma barasa tincture na Lily na kwari.

Magungunan ƙwayar maganin magani

Magungunan magani yana hada da amfani da kwayoyi masu guba-kumburi (shirye-shirye "Sulfasalazine", "Prednisolone"), maganin rigakafi. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da farfadowa na kwayar cutar. Tare da ciwo a cikin hanji, kana bukatar antispasmodics ("No-shpa" allunan). A cikin lokacin da ya wuce, an yi amfani da magungunan antipyretic, antiholinergics, da magunguna. Idan cutar ta kai wani mataki mai tsanani, magunguna zai iya zama dole.

Rigar cutar Crohn

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa cutar Crohn ta zama mummunan ilimin lissafi, wanda magani zai iya wucewa har tsawon shekaru. Tare da ci gaba da matakai masu lalacewa da kuma rashin daidaitattun farfadowa, matsaloli sukan ci gaba. Wadannan sun hada da: zub da jini, ƙuntatawa na hanji, ƙuntataccen cuta da peritonitis. Duk wadannan matakai suna buƙatar gaggawa na gaggawa (resection of area affected).