Elbrus na USB motocin: an kaddamar da mataki na uku

Tsohon mazaunin wasu suna tunawa da shi, kamar yadda "Elbrus-1" na mota a cikin 1969 ya duba. Kamar yadda ya riga ya fara a tsawon mita 2350 - daga tashar "Azau", kuma ya ƙare a alamar mita 3000 - a nan ne tashar "Krugozor". A yau, wannan yanki ba a gane shi ba.

Ba da nisa da tsofaffin mota na USB ba (pendulum type) tare da cabuna guda biyu (kowanne ƙarfin yana da mutane 20) akwai sabon abu - gondola, sanye take da ɗakunan cabuna 58 masu sauya (8 cabins ga kowanne ɗaki).

Ayyuka a yankin Elbrus

Arewacin Caucasus na neman masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ba tare da raguwa ba fiye da magoya bayan da suka wuce, wadanda suka rayu a karni na 20. A waɗannan kwanaki ba a yi amfani da tsaunuka don yin tafiya ba, amma yayi amfani da su a matsayin "sikelin" don aunawa da ƙarfin hali.

Cableways Elbrus sanya wannan yanki da yafi kyau ga masoya na dutsen iska da kuma magoya hoto. Mafi mahimmanci shi ne "Tsarin ɗayan goma sha ɗaya" - babban ɗakin dutsen dutse, dake kudu maso gabashin Elbrus, a tsawon mita 4130 a saman teku. Tsawon tsaunuka na Elbrus (wannan dutse dutsen tsautsayi ne) wanda ke da mita 5621 da mita 5642.

Yau, tafiyar tafiya tare da Elbrus za a iya sanya ta da ƙasa da muni. Tare da zuwan "hanya" daga motocin motoci masu yawa, ɗakunan duwatsu masu sauki ba su iya samun damar ba har ma da matafiya marasa shiri. Duk abin ya dogara ne da manufofi da shirye-shiryen masu hawa, masu kaya da masu haya.

A kan mota mota - a kan Elbrus!

Cableways Elbrus fãra daga Azau glade, ayi a tsawon 2350 mita saman teku matakin. Daga nan, daga Azau Glade, duk hanyoyi masu tafiya zuwa farkon farawa.

Polyana Azau ba ƙaura ba ne a cikin yanayi, amma a matsayin cibiyar yawon shakatawa ta zamani, an tsara shi daidai da sababbin ci gaban da suka faru: a nan, ba tare da haya kayan aiki masu kayan aiki da kayan wasanni ba, akwai shaguna, shaguna, hotels da cafes.

Ko da mawallafi za su iya tayar da dusar ƙanƙara. Babban abu shine sha'awar! Na gode wa koyarwar masu jagorancin shahararren, mutumin da bai taba shiga cikin wasanni na hunturu ba zai koyi yadda za a iya shawo kan rami daga tashar Krugozor a cikin rana ɗaya. Wannan shi ne sunan farkon matakin hawan maɗaukaki, don ɗagawa a kan wanda aka gina motar farko ta USB a waɗannan wurare. Elbrus (hoton da ke ƙasa) ba'a gani ba daga nan. Amma, idan kun canza wuraren zama a cikin motar, ku je tashar ta gaba - "Mir", kafin masu kallo su sami ra'ayi na Elbrus.

Hotel a kan girgije

Matsayin mafi girma na mataki na biyu (daga tashar Krugozor zuwa Mir tashar), an kaddamar a 1976, ya kai mita 3470. Makircin motsi a wannan yanki yana kama da na baya: kusa da tsohuwar motar mota, wani sabon gondola yayi aiki. Bayan kammala aikin gina babbar mota na USB na babbar Elbrus, hotel din a kan girgije (wanda ake kira "Tsarin Guda goma sha ɗaya") ya sami damar yin amfani da shi ga masu yawon shakatawa daban-daban na horo, da kuma waɗanda suka fara samuwa sosai a tsaunuka.

Tare da sunan tarihin hotel din - "Tsarin ɗayan goma sha ɗaya" - akwai alamomi guda biyu da aka haɗa. A cewar daya daga cikin su, a nan an gangaje dutsen hawa goma sha daya, wanda aka kama a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Bisa ga labarin na biyu, sunan mai gidan otel din ya ba da sunan otel din, lokacin da ya kwana tare da dalibansa - daliban makarantar kauyuka.

Hanya na biyu na "mota na USB" tana shimfiɗa tuddai masu tsayi da dutsen tsaunuka na Mount Elbrus. Shin karnuka wadanda suka kafa layi na biyu sunyi cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce Elbrus na USB motoci zai dauke mutumin har ya fi girma?

Tsarin karshe shine "Gara-Bashi"

Tun daga ranar 27 ga watan Disamba na shekarar bara, ga ayyukan masu yawon shakatawa, masu fafutuka da masu ziyara kawai da suka ziyarci Elbrus, - motar mota, wanda tsawo ya kai mita 3847. Tashar "Gara-Bashi" da (har yanzu) wannan "mota ta USB" ita ce mafi girma dutse a Turai. Kafin girman dutsen da aka dauke da mota mota tare da tashi a kan Aiguille du Midi - yammacin kudancin Mont Blanc.

Sabon hanyar sadarwa, kamar yadda masana, ke da bambanci da Faransanci, kamar yadda ya dace da kowane nau'i na skiers. Hanyar mota na mota Mir-Gara-Bashi yana da mutane 750 a kowace awa. Fiye da biliyan biliyan daya da aka ware don ginawa da kyautatawa. A cikin makomar da aka tsara, masu shirya yankunan karkara na yankin Elbrus sun yi la'akari da su zuwa ga mutane 12,000 masu sha'awar wasanni na hunturu.

Tsarin "Barre"

Tabbas, ba a ƙera motoci na USB na Elbrus domin baza matafiya zuwa ƙarshen tafiya. Kafin hawa zuwa saman, masu yawon shakatawa suna faɗakarwa, don kwanakin nan sun zauna a cikin ɗaya daga cikin motoci tara da ke cikin kurkuku shida, abin mamaki kamar kamala. Yayi amfani da yanayin sauyin yanayi, matafiya za su bar filin "Barrels" kuma su tashi zuwa saman "dragon na biyu".