Dara: tarihi, terminology. Rayuwa - wasa: zugzwang - shi ne wani karin dalili, ba karshen

Checkers da dara - shi ne daya daga cikin rare zamani wasanni. Yana da wuya a sami wani zamani mutum wanda ya taba a cikin rayuwarsa bai motsa a kan baki-da-fari jirgi Figures, tunanin up m horar da. Amma 'yan kaxan mutane fiye da sauran masu sana'a' yan wasa, saba da dara terminology. Duk da haka, wadannan Concepts sukan yi amfani da su bayyana ainihin abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a rayuwa. "Zugzwang" - shi ne daya daga wadannan sharuddan.

A kadan tarihi

Checkers da dara - shi ne quite tsoho wasanni. Masana kimiyya a duniya sun ba su iya sanin ko za a lõkacin da suka bayyana. An yi imani da cewa Checkers buga baya a zamanin d Babila. Dara bayyana kadan daga baya - game da daya da rabi da shekara dubu da suka wuce, a {asar India. Yau, duka biyu wasanni suna dauke su ilimi da kuma zauna wani gagarumin wuri a cikin sukuni na mutane da suke so su koyi yadda za a yi zaton Azancin. Kuma godiya ga ci gaban kwakwalwa da kuma smart phones, da kuma tartsatsi watsa daga high-gudun Internet iya yanzu gasa da wani mai rumfa abokin gaba a ko'ina, kuma ba jira abokai don tara a kusa da tebur. Za ka iya zabi wani player da ya matakin, da kuma ba ji tsoro cewa zugzwang - shi ne kawai zabin karshen caca wasan.

A mafi muhimmanci

Koyan kowane sabon batu ko da yaushe yana farawa da na ra'ayi na'ura. Domin su iya da kansa zo da wani ban sha'awa rawar daji, dole ne ka farko zama saba da kwatancin dubbai sun riga taka leda haduwa. Kuma wannan ba za a iya yi ba tare da sanin sharuddan. Ilimi a kowane sashe fara da labarin yadda Figures ake kira. A nasiha bayyana sabon shiga da sarauniya, zagaye jami'in da loshad- shi ba daidai ba nadi. Wadannan alkaluma an kira kamar haka: sarauniya, rook, bishop da kuma jarumi. Biyu na farko da lãbãri a "m" category, na biyu - "haske". Total kowane player takwas pawns, biyu giwaye, doki kuma jirgin ruwan, wanda sarauniya kuma sarki. All guda tafi a hanyoyi daban-daban. Pawns - biyu horizontally da kuma tsaye, giwaye - diagonally, dawakai - harafin "G". Queens da Sarakuna ne mafi mobile Figures, don haka hada styles wasu.

Board da tsarin rubutu na motsa

Chessboard kunshi 64 murabba'ai: daya rabin - fari, da sauran -Black. A ko dai gefen akwai "fari" da "black" runduna. Kirkiro layi ya raba su ne ake kira gindaya. Fara da Party, ko ta halarta a karon - da dama gambits da kuma kariya. Na biyu kuma mafi tsawo lokaci - shi middlegame. Yana ƙare da wani shan kashi, a Draw da kuma nasara. Zugzwang - wannan shi ne kawai wani tsaka-tsaki sakamakon. Idan wani player wuce rabon lokaci tunanin Gudun, yanã mai mai rasa. A wannan yanayin da muke cewa shi ne, a lokacin wahala.

Ƙaura kowace player da aka rubuta a kan wani musamman form. A cikin bayanin da ake amfani da abbreviations Figures (Cr, F, C, A, K), da kuma nuna a fakaice contours (haruffa) da kuma verticals (lambobi). Castling write zeros.

dara terminology

Sunayen da yawa game da yanayi ana amfani da su nuna ainihin abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a rayuwa. Yana da wuya a sami wani wanda ba ya san cewa irin wannan mat. A bambanci ga Shah a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne ba zai yiwu a ajiye sarki, da kuma sakamakon wasan zama foregone ƙarshe. Pat - shi a zahiri tilasta wani Draw, saboda babu wani daga cikin 'yan wasan da ba su da yiwuwar gudanar da wani shakka. Castling a dara alaka da kariya sarki, shi ne short ko dogon. Zugzwang - shi ne mai matsayi a wadda ta gaba tafi wani daya daga cikin jam'iyyun za ta worsen da halin da ake ciki na game da ita. Cokali mai yatsu - a halin da ake ciki a lokacin da a karkashin harin ne kawai biyu abokan hamayyarsu guda.

zugzwang matsayi

A karo na farko da wannan lokaci da aka samu a cikin Jamus dara adabi da suka shafi cikin 19 karni. Ya English analogue tartsatsi amfani bayan da zakaran duniya Emanuel Lasker a 1905. Amma batun da aka sani zugzwang 'yan wasa tun kafin lokaci. A 1604 Alessandro Salvio, daya daga cikin na farko masu bincike na dara, na farko don bayyana wannan Jihar harkokin. Ko da yake wasu malamai jayayya da cewa zugzwang aka bayyana a cikin Persian ayoyin shatranj cewa dangantaka da 9th karni AD.

Rayuwa - wasan

Little 'yan mata da yara maza kamar tsana da kuma wasa da sojoji. Tare da su, suka rasa hakikanin rai, halin da ake ciki. Kamar yadda muka tsufa, muna tara kwarewa, amma da bukatar kwaikwaiyo events an ba shafe ta. Checkers da dara musamman - ya kauce misali. Su ka damar tserewa daga hakikanin rai, kuma a lokaci guda zuwa ga gudanar da aiki da natsuwa, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar. Zugzwang a dara ya koya mana cewa wani lokacin da mafi hanya ne kawai ba a can, don haka ka bukatar ka yi aiki da ba prokrastinirovat, neman wadanda ba babu ci gaba. Wani lokaci yana da taimako zuwa bar shi, jira sa'an nan kai da halin da ake ciki a cikin hannuwansu. Shah - shi ne ba karshen, da kuma muradi don sa mafi kokarin. Babban abu - don hana mat! Ko da yake da damar wajen inganta basira da kuma ta doke wasan ba a soke, don haka duk nada a kan ku!