William Saroyan: biography, kerawa da kuma hotuna

Yana da aka bambanta da halaye kamar ilimi, da himma, kissa. Dukan su daidaituwa kõre da mai walƙiya da na halitta da basira da kuma wahayi, don haka ya zama babban marubuci, kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. William Saroyan ya zama shahararren kuma da aka sani na ba nan da nan, ya hanya zuwa daraja da kuma fitarwa ya ƙayayuwa da wuya. Duk da haka, American "injiniyoyi na mutum rãyukansu" Armenian jiran nasara a aikin. A cikin ayyukansu, ya yi jawabi da dama batutuwa jere daga tarihin mahaifarsa a "Armenian da kuma Armenian" da kuma kawo karshen tare da pacifism a "The Kasadar Wesley Jackson".

sada bayanai

William Saroyan aka haife kan Agusta 31, 1908 a Californian birnin Fresno (USA). Mahaifinsa wani haure wanda ya sami ya kira a cikin ruwan inabi masana'antu. Bayan mutuwarsa, nan gaba marubuci da aka tilasta kashe wani lokaci a marayu.

Fara na aikin

William Saroyan a farkon sosai daga cikin aiki sanã'anta cewa kwashe mail. Babu shakka, babu wani daga cikin dangi kuma ba zai iya tunanin cewa wata rana yaron zai zama duniya-sanannen marubuci, kuma sunansa zai kasance a kan wani par tare da babban Hemingway, Faulkner da kuma Caldwell.

Musamman ayyukansa

The m ayyukan Saroyan ko da yaushe tunãni dabi'u kamar kirki, rahama, da tausayi. Sun ci amanar wani imani da wani haske nan gaba. A tsakiyar ta mãkirci sun talakawa mutane tare da su m ciki duniya da kuma sha'awa.

halarta a karon

Amya Saroyan farko da tarin ayyukan kira don haka: "Brave saurayi a kan tashi trapeze." Ya kasance a kan shelves na wuraren sayar da litattafai, a 1934, da kuma masu karatu za su yi lura da talanti guda na marubucin. A labarin na "Brave saurayi a kan tashi trapeze" da aka sadaukar da saurayi wanda aka shan azaba da numfashi ba yunwa, ya kawai ba su da kudi ga abinci.

A kan dukan zamanin da ransa amya Saroyan, wanda biography, lalle ya cancanci musamman shawara, halitta game da 12 waqe, 10 waqe da gajejjeran labaru, na 1500. Abin lura shi ne gaskiya cewa takardun da aka samu, bayan rasuwar marubuci, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa shi aka aiki a kan wani sabon yanki. Amma gama da shi Maestro, da rashin alheri, basu da lokaci.

Career ke Uphill

A 1940, William Saroyan, wanda biography ƙunshi mai yawa ban sha'awa, ya kammala aikin a kan wani tarin ayyukan "sunana Aram", a cikin abin da ya bayyana da shekaru na samartaka.

Wani tsari na Fame marubuci samu bayan buga labari "The Human Comedy." Reader yaba da aikin, da aka buga a 1943. Yana hada da wani jerin autobiographical labaru. A shekarar 1944, a cikin tsawon sabis a cikin Armed Forces, alkalami baiwa kammala tarin "Dear kadan daya."

Wani lokaci daga baya, William Saroyan, wani photo na wanda za a iya gani a kan wasu inuwõyi na da marubucin littattafai, rubuta farfaganda labari da ake kira "The Kasadar Wesley Jackson", wanda aka buga kawai a shekarar 1946.

drama

Maestro shahara da kuma ban mamaki aiki. A 1939, William rubuta cikin play "A cikin duwatsu na zuciyata." Ya na farko tsanani aiki a wani sabon hanyar. Duk da haka, kerawa magoya ba aiki nan da nan a gane salo. A cikin tsakiyar labarin - biyu main haruffa-antagonist. Daya - wani gogaggen mawaki wanda ya gan mai yawa a cikin rayuwarsa. Ya yayi Magana game da baya da kuma kokarin hango ko hasashen abin da zai faru a nan gaba. Na biyu hali - wani matashi da m matasa. Shi ne mai farin ciki, duk da cewa bai riga ya sami kasa fitarwa.

Jimawa sa a kan mataki aikin "All na rayuwar mu." A heroes an zāna a shi phantasmagoric. A mãkirci wãtsa a yau da kullum tavern inda inflames shawara a kan abin da yake da farin ciki.

Sa'an nan ya zo da wani yanki Saroyan, amma riga a cikin Genre na soyayya kasada. Yana da samfurin na "Koyaushe m soyayya song". A tsakiyar mãkirci - gwarzo kuma heroine. Ya - m kasuwa daga lardin, kuma shi ne - "spinster" a California, wanda ya ba tukuna ya lokaci zuwa rasa kyaunsu.

A topic na wani tunanin hasken dake fitowa da sha'awa cewa mutane yawanci fuskanci a wani matasa shekaru, da Maestro zai ci gaba a cikin wani aiki - "Beautiful Mutane" (1941). Amma cikin play "Ku zo, tsohon mutum" (1943), wanda aka sanya a cikin American Broadway, an soki masana theatergoers.

Ko da a cikin tsufa Uilyam Saroyan (marubuci) zai saki da tarihin rayuwar "The wurare inda na lokaci."

Personal rai

A marubuci ya auri Kerol Markus, wanda ta haifa masa ɗa mai suna Aram. A 'yan shekarun baya da iyali idyll ya zo ga ƙarshe. A dukan dalilin da aka caca William. Carol so a kashe aure, kuma a shekarar 1949 Saroyan karshe m kashe dangantakar da matarsa.

Maestro mutu May 17, 1981, a wannan birni a wadda ya ciyar da yara. A Amurka Fresno ni nã sãmi wata karshe kyaun marubuci. Ya gãdar da zuciyarsa aka binne shi a gindin majestic Dutsen Ararat, kusa da garin Bitlis wanda ya yi girma uwarsa da ubansa.