Rubik ta Cube - mafi kyau asiri na lokaci?

Wannan m gwaji za a iya sa a kan mutanen da dukan zamanai a duk faɗin duniya. Ba tare da cewa wata kalma, kawai ja mutumin Rubik ta Cube. Kada ku ba da wani alamu ko umarnin, kawai ganin abin da ya faru. Mafi yawan mutane za su yi kokarin tattara da tara abubuwa na wannan launi a kan kowane daga cikin shida fuskokin juyawa. A gargajiya launuka na wuyar warwarewa - fari, ja, blue, Orange, rawaya da kore. The mutum wanda da abun wasa a hannun karo na farko, da sauri ya juya a saka tare kawai a gefe daya. To, to, kana bukatar ka nema ma'ana tunani ko amfani da circuitry-tips. Tatsuniya da Rubik ta Cube aka dauke warware a lokacin da abubuwa a kan kowane gefe zai sami wannan launi.

Kamar yadda sauki abun wasa ya lashe zukatan miliyoyi

A duban farko, alama sauki wuyar warwarewa da bayani ne bayyananne. Duk da haka, tun 1980, da Rubik ta Cube da sauri ya zama mafi kyau-sayar da wasa daga manufacturer Ideal Toy hukuma Wannan New York na tushen kamfanin da aka kafa ta Rasha ta-Yahudawa haure Michtomom Morris da matarsa, Rose. Amma nan da nan buxe ma'aurata saki wani bestseller - teddy bear Teddy kuma m wuyar warwarewa rasa matsayi. Kuma ko da yake wadannan kwanaki da albarku a kan Rubik ta shigen sukari da ya shige, duk da haka zama gamsu magoya gina wani uku-girma ilmin lissafi wuyar warwarewa.

Wanda a cikin ƙasa, gabã sauri?

Akwai ma wani free jam'iyya na Duniya Rubik ta shigen sukari, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin laimar World Championships a kan gudun taro toys. Kowace daga cikin mambobi a hada a cikin wannan jam'iyya, yana so ya sabunta duniya rikodin kuma akalla ga wani lokaci ya zama sananne. A halin yanzu duniya rikodin da aka rubuta a bara da kuma nasa ne gaba ɗaya ga matasa Dutchman Matsu Rolls. Goma sha shida shekara haihuwa saurayi ya lashe, wata alama ce lokaci na 5,55 seconds.

sabon matakin

Yanzu kadan abun wasa da tattara - shi zai mamaki babu wanda. Yanzu, idan a dama a yi honing filigree dabara mallaka yatsu - shi ne quite wani al'amari. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa mafi dalibai ne mai hankali, daban-daban walƙiya dauki. Bugu da kari, matasa gasa da juna a cikin fasaha. Ga misali, da rikodin for tattaro da Rubik ta Cube amfani da ƙafafunsa, da ke rubuce a 2012, nasa ne da Indonesian dalibi Fakhri Rayhan. Ya fantastic lokaci tsaya a kusa da 27,93 seconds. Ba kowane fan of wasanin gwada ilimi iya fariya irin fice na biyu, yin magudi da hannu. A wannan shekarar, 18-shekara Australian Feliks Zemdegs gudanar ya tara wasa, ta amfani da daya kawai hannunka. Record lokaci boys - 9,03 seconds.

Kuma duk da haka, a cikin wannan wuyar warwarewa akwai wani abu m. In ba haka ba, yadda za ta kulawa da tafiyar da ra'ayoyi na miliyoyin mutane a duniya domin kan uku shekarun da suka gabata? Shi ne kuma abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin 21st karni, a gaban irin wannan bambancin da hadaddun kwamfuta video games, mutane har yanzu shan sama a Rubik ta Cube.

Manufa square siffar

Duk da al'amarin a cikin wani m tsari da kuma manufa shaci. Rubik ta Cube da aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da tafi dacewa a cikin sarari tsakanin hannun mutum. Wannan wuyar warwarewa ba zai samu gundura, domin shi za a iya warware ta hanyoyi da yawa. Bright launi roba gefuna haifar kusa kansu wani m yanayi. Wannan shi ne gaskiya daga cikin marigayi 20th karni, amma Rubik ta Cube ya da ilimi gada, kuma ya ba su rasa da shahararsa a kan lokaci.

Kamar yadda wani misali ba za mu iya tuna hukumar wasannin kamar dara da backgammon. Tare da bayyane lissafi kama a cikin wadannan wasanni akwai wani bambancin. Idan dara an buga ta biyu abokan adawar, da Rubik ta Cube da yake faruwa a jam'iyyar kadai. Hakika, a ciki da wuyar warwarewa masoya kulake iya wasa gasa a qaddara dokoki. Amma duk da haka mahalarta suna bar shi kadai tare da sau da nasu jijiyoyi. Zai yiwu shi ne ya jarrabi mutane da yawa da su.

Wane ne ya kamata mu yi gõdiya gare sabuwar dabara na wannan abu?

Da muhimman hakkokin Dalili na toys dole mu yi Hungarian sculptor Erno Rubik. Kamar yadda wani Farfesa a gine a daya daga cikin jami'o'i na Budapest, asali ya shirya ya yi wani littafi da ya dalibai don koyi da kayan yau da kullum na ilmin lissafi ka'idar da uku-girma sarari. Kafin kirkiro wani sauki aiki - don gina wani shigen sukari da juyawa axles, wanda motsi ba karya da hadin kai na sanyata kayan aikin. A farko na gani taimakon da aka yi da itace da kuma kunshi 27 launin cubes.

gwajin hanya, aka yanke shawarar mu rabu da dukan abin da ba dole ba. Saboda haka na bar tsakiyar axis da shida cubes a kan wanda goma sha biyu gefen abubuwa suna strung, kowanne daga abin kunshi biyu launuka, kuma tristimulus takwas abubuwa shirya a kan sasanninta na tsarin. A tsakiyar axis ba juyawa, rike da mutunci da zane, shi ne sanya a cikin fastening inji. Dihedral da trihedral cubes ne m.

Bayan shekaru uku da wuyar warwarewa zo a Hungary shagunan. A farkon toys sun sau biyu a matsayin nauyi halin yanzu, da kuma tallace-tallace saboda da gazawar hõre ta Hungarian jam'iyyar kwaminis kan masu zaman kansu, 'yan kasuwa, ya sosai m.

Yada worldwide abun wasa zamar masa dole Tibor Lakzi

Zai yiwu duniya ba za su taba ji daga cikin m firtsi, idan ba a Jamus kasuwa da kuma lover of ilmin lissafi wasanin gwada ilimi Tibor Lakzi. A farkon 1980 da kasuwa ya je ga tarihi mahaifarsa, da kuma shi ne mai sha'awar m uku-girma wasa. Tare da yarda da kirkiro, shi ya dauka a kan wani sihiri shigen sukari Nyurnburgskuyu Toy Fair, inda shi ya fara ta babban rabo Maris, a duniya. Da sauri akwai mai kaifin mutane da suka rarrashi kamfanin Ideal Toy kamfanin da su zuba jari manyan kudade a samar. Toys aka sayar da wuri. Ba da da ewa Erno Rubik zama arziki mai zaman kansa mutum kwaminisanci Hungary.

ƙarshe

A halin yanzu, da ya kirkiro ci gaba da aiki a Budapest, a cikin zaman kansa studio. Bugu da kari, Erno Rubik halitta a asusun taimaka da Hungarian ir kuma zanen kaya. A Speedcubers World Association karfafa membobinta don inganta taro basira. Yanzu mutane tara abun wasa rufe musu idanu, kuma ko da a karkashin ruwa, rike da ya numfashi. A halin yanzu, shi ne ba kawai amfani don uku-girma sarari, tattaro da Rubik ta Cube ya zama real sihiri show.