Nona Gaprindashvili: dara biography

Idan ya zo ga dara grandmaster da babba, a cikin tattaunawa ji irin wannan namiji sunayen, Fischer, Karpov da sauransu. Amma wannan ilimi wasanni, akwai mai girma da kuma rarrabe mata. Nona Gaprindashvili shekaru da yawa da aka gudanar da gasar a mata Championship.

dara biography

Future babban dan wasa da kuma na kasa da kasa grandmaster aka haife a farkon watan Mayu 1941, a Jihar Georgia. The iyali kusan duk kamu da dara, sai kadan Nona Gaprindashvili ya ƙware da wasan daga wani wuri shekaru. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da cewa ta 'yan'uwa kullum tsunduma tare da shi, da su kansu halarci birnin gasa.

A farko da gasar Nona zo da hatsari. Sun kasance su halarci ta da 'yan'uwansa, amma daya daga cikinsu kama wani sanyi, da kuma gaggawa da ake bukata a sami sauyawa. Nona kunshe a cikin jerin, da kuma na farko zuwa ga abokin gaba, wanda ya kasance yawa mazan kuma mafi gogaggen, sai ta yi sauri sa mat, kuma wannan ja hankalin masu kocina. A shekaru 12, ta sa suna zuwa karatu a makarantar dara.

A farko darektan kuma shawarta Nona Gaprindashvili zama Karseladze Vakhtang Ilyich, wanda ba kawai ya kula da ita a lokacin horo, amma kuma kare daga m masu sauraro da kuma magoya a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya. Domin mafi girma lambobin yabo da kuma gasa a kan karfi da matakan da matasa dara player cikin shirya shahara kocin na Tarayyar Soviet Mikhail SHishov, ya taimake shi grandmaster Aivars Gipslis.

Nona Gaprindashvili, chess player, shi ne na biyu zuwa bãbu, kuma wannan rana, kiyaye title mai rikodin domin wannan wasan lokaci - don shekaru 16. A m wasan shi a kan 2nd ko 3 rd wuri.

iyali

Nona Gaprindashvili aka haife shi a wani babban iyali. Ta yi biyar mazan 'yan'uwa, saboda abin da ta fascinated da dara. Uba na nan gaba grandmaster yi aiki a kwalejin garin Zugdidi, inda ya rayu da dukan iyalin, malamin lissafin kudi. Uwar Grigol Faith, ya jagoranci iyali da kuma ci gaba domin a cikin gidan.

Dan David tun suna yara tare da ta shahara uwa a wasan yana nan kuma a kusan dukkanin bikin. Ya halin yanzu aiki a Birtaniya, a can ne mai rai tare da iyalinsa. A Nona Gaprindashvili, jikan kuma jikanyar, da wanda ta yi ƙoƙari ya hadu kamar yadda sau da yawa yadda zai yiwu, wanda ba ya ba da damar ta yin amfani da jama'a da kuma siyasa.

nasarori

Winner of yawa lambobin yabo da kuma nasarori a sakamakon su yi aiki tu uru zama Nona Gaprindashvili. Biography daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan dara sha'awar a cikin dukan duniya. Nona da ake zama sananne da kuma rare, a lokacin da a shekaru 21 lashe title na zakaran duniya. Amma na farko ya zo da ɗaukakar ta shekaru 15. A gasa ga manya da matasa mace daya bayan wani qara hammayarsu da kuma zama zakara na Georgia.

Lashe mata dara gasar a shekarar 1963 da kuma maimaita masa rabo a cikin shekaru 3, Nona Gaprindashvili kafa wata manufa - zama da nasara a cikin gasar domin maza. Hours na horo da kuma aiki a kan dabarun da dabara na wasan ya kai ga cewa, a shekarar 1978, bayan da yawa nasarori a gasa tsakanin maza Nona bayar da lakabi na grandmaster.

Rasa a duniya gasar da takwararta Maia Chiburdanidze, Nona ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin mafi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa mafi kyau dara 'yan wasa na duniya. Har shekara ta 1990, ta halarci da yawa gasa da kuma Olympics, inda ya lashe kyaututtuka da kuma kara a piggy banki sabon nasarori da kuma regalia. Ta aka bayar da umarni, lambar yabo da kuma alamomi na girmamawa, ba kawai ga nasara, amma kuma ga bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban da wasan a kasar.

A halin yanzu, Nona Gaprindashvili, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne kullum shiga a cikin daban-daban wasanni da gasa for Tsohon soji da kuma lashe kyaututtuka. Ba kamar da yawa daga abokan aikin ta a cikin shagon, ta tafi gado bayan nasara da dukan raga, da kuma ci gaba da rayayye shiga a cikin rayuwa da kuma ci gaban da kuka fi so wasanni.

Outdoor ayyuka

A shekarar 1991, bayan auka daga cikin Union, a Jojiya ya fara samar da m wasanni da kuma sauran kungiyoyin. A shugaban kwamitin wasannin Olympics har 1996 ya Nona Gaprindashvili, wannan lokaci lokaci ne riga sanannun da kuma lambar yabo-lashe dara player. An dade da shugaba mai daraja na kwamitin wasannin Olympic.

A shekarar 2008, Nona Gaprindashvili gangarawa "Democratic Party of united Georgia" da kuma aiki a cikin wannan yanki ga dama shekaru. Daga farkon sosai daga cikin aiki har wa yau mai girma dara player yayi kokarin ci gaba da kuma yada wasan.