Dambe sharudda: sana'a da kuma mai son

Kuma a cikin wannan labarin, bari bincika dokoki na dambe! A gaskiya, abin da akwatin? Wannan duel a cikin abin da takamaiman mayakan saka safar hannu da ƙulli doke juna: lamba wasanni. Fight yawanci yana daga uku zuwa goma sha biyu akai-akai. Yana iko da alkalin wasa. Lashe da ake sa kawai a lokacin da abokan hamayyarsu ne rurrushe kuma iya samun up for goma seconds (a knockout). Yana kira ne ya lashe, a cikin taron da cewa daya daga cikin maza ya ji rauni, godiya ga wanda yaki ba zai iya ci gaba da (TKO). Idan bayan wani yawan akai-akai da yaki ya ba ƙare, da lashe ƙaddara da alƙalai, fallasa su kimomi.

A farkon nunawa kama ta faɗa nuna da wani Masar, Sumerian da Minoan reliefs. Ko a zamanin d Girka, gudanar da gasa a dunkulallen hannu ta faɗa, dambe m. Kullum, dambe ya zama wasa duel a 688 BC. e., lokacin da dunkulallen hannu yãki na farko ya bayyana a cikin shirin na zamanin d gasar wasannin Olympics. A zamani irin na wasanni da aka haife shi a Birtaniya a farkon na XVIII karni.

A wasu jihohin akwai mallaki Martial Arts (lethvey a Myanmar, Faransa Savate, Muay Thai a Thailand), don haka sau da yawa sosai mutane amfani da Kalmar "English dambe."

pro dambe Bukatun

Kuma yanzu dubi dokoki na sana'a dambe. Abin da suke? Ya kamata a lura cewa dokokin mai son da kuma musamman yaki yana mai yawa kamance da kuma bambance-bambance.

Menene ratings? Da sana'a Yan damben dai sun matsayin mai mulkin, babu gasar. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin, a manyan yawan Turai da kuma gasar wasannin duniya. Zai yiwu wadannan gasa zo a cikin Vogue. A gasa amfani da wani rating hanya. All raunuka Boxer, wins kuma fa, tã an rubuta su a karfafa rating jerin. Koyaushe dauka bayanin kula daga cikin iri na cin nasarar yaki - a kan maki ko da knockout. Nasarori jirgin saman soja a cikin mai son zobe ya sami matsayi na "ribobi" kada ka qirga.

Ba zato ba tsammani, kowane daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi (WBO, WBA, IBR, WBC) yana da dan kadan daban-daban dokoki na dambe da su rating zanen gado. A jirgin saman soja, wanda ya gama a farko wuri ranking tsarin, ake magana a kai a matsayin dan takarar na duniya take. Hakika, zakaran duniya ba a yarda ya shiga a cikin ranking gasar, amma za a iya shirya zamantakewa events cewa ba za su tsani.

Dambe dokoki kuma ƙyale shi ya hadu da shugabannin duniya a kan sauran versions. Idan wani jirgin saman soja ne zakaran duniya na duk asali sigogi, an dauke da cikakken jagora (Kostya Dzyu). Idan ya rasa yaki, da kambun gasar bel, a rematch za a iya nada. Sha'awa, da shugaban na WBC Jose Sulaiman ya kwanan nan ta sanar da niyyar dambe majalisa rike na farko World Cup na dambe tsarin kwararru.

Age iyaka ga ribobi

Dambe sharudda ribobi hada da shekaru hani: wani ɗan dambe ba zai iya zama matasa, fiye da shekaru 18. Kuma shi ba kome abin da irin wani jirgin saman soja a dambe kwarewa ga yan koyo: da farko yaƙi, a "pro" aiki, yana tsara da wadannan dabara: hudu akai-akai na minti uku. Af, da rating yaƙi yawanci saukar da shida ko takwas da akai-akai. The yaki da take na duniya shugaba yana da goma sha biyu akai-akai na minti uku.

A general, da dabara da wasa, kwanan wata da lokaci da kuma wasu saka da mãkirci ga tawagar kamar wata biyu kafin shi ne aka gudanar. Waɗannan su ne dokoki na dambe.

Abokan hamayyarsu jirgin saman soja ne ma m a gaba. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don nazarin da basira da abokan adawar da kuma gano dabara makirci. A Rasha dambe iya gasa da take Champion na Rasha ne kawai idan ya ciyar biyu bouts da shida akai-akai da kuma biyu yaki takwas akai-akai.

kuna hukunta

dambe dokoki a cikin zobe iko alƙalai: uku tarnaƙi, kuma alkalin wasa. A dauke da fitar da wasa ma shafe da mai duba, timekeeper, wani likita, ya zama mai hukunci, wani informant. A cikin ratings gefen hamayya mahukunta da kuma alkalai sami wani gayyatar daga kiran kasuwa. A cikin gasar wasan zai kafa wata kungiya da a kan wanda himma da yaki da aka gudanar.

Kuma ka san abin da dokoki na dambe a cikin zobe da aka zamar masa dole ya yi? Ringo yana da da mai shi - a alkalin wasa wanda ke iko da dukan abin da ya faru a kan ta. Points baiwa kowane dan damben, daukan la'akari da hukunci. Ya gaya wa alkalin wasa data bayan kammala kowane zagaye, nuna a kan scorecards.

Domin da yawan karya da kuma akai-akai, su tsawon Watches timekeeper. Kuma wanda zai shirya da kuma kewaya to duk baƙi bayanai game tsere daga masaukin 'alkalai birged? Hakika, da hukunci-informant.

Mai duba aiki daidai kamar manyan hukunci a amateurish fadace-fadace. Ya kuma kula da Finance Movement (kyauta kudi, harkokin sufuri ta halin kaka, da sauransu).

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kowane dan damben iya samun wani fiye da hudu daga cikin seconds. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne babban da jinkiri na iya zama a ciki da zobe. A kan gaba-gaba daga cikin zobe za a iya tashe babu fiye da biyu na seconds.

cin kwallo

A dokoki na dambe unsa kirgawa da maki, wanda suke touch hukunci. Goma da maki samun zagaye lashe, yayin da mai rasa - akalla shida. Sha'awa, da lantarki tsarin na kirgawa maki da aka haramta.

A gasar fadace-fadace kullum cire Draw. Ta yaya? Eh, kamar guda yawan maki aikata ta hanyar da sojoji, da ya lashe ne dambe wanda ya lashe more akai-akai. A yin hukunci, da alƙalai ma la'akari da tasiri da karfi (kamar yadda tsayayya wa magoya). Akwai uku haske dace da wuya tasiri.

Dokokin aiki a dambe kuma kula da nauyi naushe da punches, sakamakon wani knockout. Mafi sau da yawa, da fifita aka bai wa zagaye jirgin saman soja, wanda ya aiko da wani abokin gaba da zane. A take hakkin da aka iyakance ga wannan tsarin a matsayin a cikin amateurish dambe.

Dokokin da ba sana'a dambe

Yau AIBA amince da sabon sharudda: sun zo cikin karfi a 2013. Akwai shekaru iyaka a nan? Eh, da dokoki na mai son dambe bayar da wadannan shekaru Categories:

• Junior Boys - 12 years.
• Boys magidanci - 13-14 shekaru.
• Mazan 'yan mata da yara maza - 15-16 shekaru.
• Yara mata da maza - 17-18 shekaru.
• Mata da maza - 19-34 shekaru.

Dangane da shekaru son dambe dokoki hada da hani a kan yawan events ga wani lokaci:

• Boys har zuwa shekaru 15: biyu ta faɗa a kwanaki 30.
• Yara mata da maza 15-16 shekaru: uku ta faɗa a kwanaki 15, biyar ya yi yãki a cikin kwanaki 30.
• Mata da maza: hudu yãki a kwanaki 15, biyar ya yi yãki a cikin kwanaki 30.

Kuma cewa shardanta sharudda dambe gasa ga yan koyo? A wannan wasa novices yarda ga tseren kawai bayan da wani wata uku horo.

Kullum bisa ga AIBA bukatun a duniya gasa iya shiga yara daga 17 zuwa 34 da shekaru.

yãki yan koyo

All gasa Amateur dambe da aka gudanar a gasar dokoki - bugun fenariti. Domin daban-daban kungiyoyin na mayakan yaki da ya aikata irin wannan dabara:

• Boys 12-14 shekaru: musamman sababbin da kuma na uku sallama yãƙi uku ta faɗa minti daya, da kuma na farko da na biyu category - for minti goma sha biyar.
• Boys 15-16 years old, mata da 'yan mata: sababbin suna fada uku akai-akai (daya minti daya kowane), da kuma na farko lambobi da kuma sama - biyu minti kowane.
• Maza da mata: sabon shiga - uku ta faɗa a gare minti goma sha biyar, da kuma na farko lambar kuma mafi girma - hudu yãki biyu da minti.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha cikakkar gasar gasar dabara ne biyar akai-akai na biyu minti. Sau da yawa sosai yãki a Kanmu da yarjejeniyar. A wannan embodiment, fama dabara iya zama uku ko hudu akai-akai (minti uku kowanne), ko biyar ko shida akai-akai (biyu minti kowane).

Kuma idan gasa da aka gudanar sikelin fi yankin? A wannan yanayin, mahalarta dauke da yaki ga mai tsabta lokaci: daban-daban karya a lokacin gasar da aka ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. Af, tsakanin contractions ko da yaushe ba daya minti daya ga sauran.

To, mun yi kadan da kuma koyi da muhimman dokoki na dambe. Muna ci gaba da karfafa mu aiki. Saboda haka, a mai son dambe gasa kasu kashi umurnin, na sirri da mutum da kuma tawagar.

A zaman kansa gasar lashe wani jirgin saman soja wanda ya lashe a karshe. A nan, ya fara daga hudu wuri da kuma ƙananan wuraren an rarraba bisa ga yawan cin nasarar yaki. A wata tawagar wasan lashe kungiyar aikatãwa mafi yawan maki. A lashe a cikin nauyi category suna ba da maki biyu. Domin da shan kashi - daya batu. Idan wani dan damben ya nan ko bai nuna up for gasar, babu maki suna bayar da.

A cikin mutum-tawagar gasar cin nasara kuma ya dogara da yawan maki. Nasara - maki bakwai, na biyu wuri - maki biyar, uku wuri - 3.5 da maki, har zuwa wasan kusa da karshe ga kowane nasara da aka lasafta daya batu. Tare da wani daidai yawan maki da lashe samun laurels daga cikin tawagar cewa ya dauki mafi farko wurare, da sauransu.

A sha'awa wasanni ne dambe. Dokokin na Ƙasashen damar boys zuwa akwatin-boys guda shekaru. Juniors shekara goma sha takwas da haihuwa an yarda su shiga a adult ta faɗa. Ga za ka iya wasa wasanni tare da wannan wasanni Categories. Yan damben dai sun na farko category an yarda su yi yaƙi da Masters wasanni, ciki har da shugabannin duniya. A duk da bambance-bambancen karatu ba a yarda ya rike fiye da daya yaƙi da rana.

A wannan wasa ne ma ba a yarda ya gasa mai son mayakan da suka halarci sana'a gasa.

Amateur refereeing

Kowane gasar kuma ya yi yãki a cikin mai son dambe ake dubawa da wani kwamitin alkalai:

• Babban Jojin kula da aiwatar da dukkan dokoki na yaki da kuma daukan yanke shawara a kan duk fasaha al'amurran.
• Kaikaice mahukunta kimanta da yaƙi tsari da kuma sanin da sakamakon wasan.

A kan dukan, hukuma gasar hidima biyar na gefen hukunci. Yana yarda uku mahukunta, amma wannan wasa kada ta kasance mafi girma fiye da na shiyya matakin. Timekeeper lokaci kallon da yaki da beats gong. Alkalin informant ruwaito data a cikin shakka daga events. Alkalin wasan ya kula da kisa da dokoki na mayakan a cikin zobe.

Mahukunta kula da aiwatar da dukan dokokin kafin 'yan wasa a cikin zobe. Kwamandan kula da fasaha da tattalin arziki da kayan aiki da wasa. Dambe Federation of Rasha Yana zãɓen wani fasaha da wakili, wanda shi ne yanzu a gasar, inda su sakamakon jirgin saman soja iya samun muƙamin na "Master of Sports na Rasha Federation."

Duel iya bauta mata da maza. Mahukunta gasa ribobi ba a yarda ya bauta wa masoya ta faɗa.

A aiki, da alkalin wasa ya shafi umurnin "Brac", "Tsaya", "Box". Tsõratar da ya ke tafiya tare gestures, gane a matsayin mahukunta da kuma Yan damben dai sun. Af, dangane da irin take hakkin dan damben iya samun daga wannan Kiyayewa ta nuna ra'ayi. Alkalin wasan ya iya disqualify laifin.

Thai dambe

To yanzu mu bincika dokoki na Thai dambe. Menene wannan wasanni? Thai dambe, ko Muay Thai, a Martial art na Thailand. Ya zo daga wani tsoho fama basira na Thai Muay Boran. Wannan yaki ne kama da sauran Indochinese Martial Arts. Kalmar "Muay" yana nufin a fassara "free yaki" ko "duel free."

A halin yanzu Muay Thai yaki da fists, da kuma ƙananan kafafu da kuma ƙasan ƙafafunsu kuma magincirõri, kuma gwiwoyi: nuance godiya ga wannan shi ne ake kira da "yaƙi na takwas mambobi." Muay Thai ba son Martial Arts ko Karate. Wannan yaki ba maraba m gidaje (Kata Taolu). Sun sauya sparring, aiki a kan bags da kuma "kafafunsa", ainihin hade da biyu ko uku mare.

A Thailand, wannan gwagwarmaya ya sami shahararsa baya a XVI karni. Ta gane duk faɗin duniya, amma a cikin karni na ashirin, bayan da ban sha'awa nasarori a kan mayakan Thai wakilan sauran Martial Arts.

A lokacin, Muay Thai ne rare a Thailand: ko da yan unguwa tasbĩhi a shekara Jihar dambe Muay Thai. Wajen kasar, sanannen Thai dambe na karuwa har yanzu. Bayan duk, gauraye Martial Arts ci gaba da bunkasa. Kuma suka Muay Thai baje amfani da zuwa wurin yaƙi a tara. Wannan wasanni ba Olympic, amma da mayakan za'ayi gasa na yanki, asa da kuma duniya sikelin.

Mai nauyi matakin Muay Thai

Bisa ga dokoki na Thai dambe, nauyi category yana bayyana iyakoki. Sau da yawa sosai jirgin saman soja iya zama a biyu nauyi kungiyoyin. Ya dogara da wasa da wuri. A RF 12 Categories kasaftawa zuwa na farko, da lightest, nauyi (45 kg) zuwa sosai nauyi (91 kg).

A size da zobe ga wani wasa dogara a kan irin fama. A gaskiya, da dokoki na wasanni bayar da shawarar cewa Yan damben dai sun yãƙe yanki ya zama 6-7 mita a tsawon da nisa.

kaya

Mene ne haka na musamman game da Thai dambe? By nauyi ko gasa ne m ammonium mayakan. Suna da ake bukata domin sa a 10-untsovye safar hannu. Su ne kadan karami fiye da dambe, amma fiye da wadanda suka saka a cikin yãƙi ba tare da dokoki. Mayakan dole ne ma da m harsashi, Kakaki. Ladies da ake bukata don ci wani m rigar mama. Wannan zai kare cikin ƙirãza daga lalacewa.

Haramta hanyoyin da Muay Thai

Thai dambe ake kira tasiri wasanni. Yana haramta cizon, seizures, tremors. Amma wata babbar kewayon punches. Mayakan iya yaƙi da dukan sassa na jiki. Kowane irin tasiri alaka da wani musamman subgroup. Saboda haka, mara hannuwa kasu kashi hooks, jabs, uppercuts, swings da sauransu.

Harbawa zuwa kashi polubokovye, gefen punches da canjawar (tuna almara Chuck Norris), a mike shanyewar jiki da tsalle da sauransu.

A wannan gwagwarmaya, wasu dabaru an haramta. Alal misali, ba a yarda su buga baya na kai, gama kashe wani abokin gaba idan ya sprawled a zobe. Har ila yau, ba a yarda gagarumin receptions, madaukai ko kinks hannuwa a ƙasa. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wasu lokuta, maza ji ciwo cuffs kai da kuma yin jefa. Saboda haka, Muay Thai ne sau da yawa a gauraye da kickboxing, wanda shi ne mafi kusanta zuwa MMA.

Rasha dokoki

A dambe Federation Rasha mulki "Box" gasar kaddamar a 2012. Suna amince da shawarar da Presidium na dambe Federation da Order na RF ma'aikatar Sports.

Wannan arziki da aka sanya shan la'akari da bukatu na fasaha dokoki da ka'idoji gasar AIBA (International dambe Association), wanda ya shiga da karfi a kan 24.03.2011, su wajibi don cika da duk kungiyoyin da suna fada a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Team shugabanni, boxers, kocina da alkalan wasa da hannu a yi yãki, za a amince da a gudanar da dukan bukatun.

Mata dambe

Kuma abin da yake ban sha'awa ga dokoki na mata dambe? A gaskiya, da dokoki na wasanni ne guda domin maza da mata. Yãki boksorsh pro karshe goma akai-akai, mai son ya yi yãki a matsayin kawai shida akai-akai, kowanne daga abin da yana biyu da minti (minti uku da maza)

Bugu da kari, duk 'yan wasan da ake bukata don ci musamman roba garkuwoyi da cewa kare kirji. Samuwar irin wannan kayan aiki da ke sa wasu halayyar mata dambe, inda mafi yawan naushe da nufin kansa, da kuma karamar - to jiki.

Babban burin da wasa ne a cimma wata hujja nasara, wanda ya ba da total na al'ada zabin dambe. A gaskiya, bugawa sama da bel da kishiya neutralized, kuma shi ba zai iya ci gaba da yaki.

Idan daya daga cikin warriors za a aika zuwa zane da kuma tashi domin wani lokaci, da yaƙi za su ci gaba. A gaban farkon knockout ta atomatik tsaya a nan da yaki.

Saboda haka mun fahimci dokoki na dambe. Da fatan wani daga gare ku a yanzu sa da burin ya zama nasara dambe, ko zai kasance tare da fahimtar watch da gasa domin su fi so mayakan.