Da dabara na yin burodi soda. Soda: Formula ake ji

Wani lokacin quite talakawa da kuma saba tun suna yara stuff ne kusan a da dama, domin mutane da yawa cututtuka da kuma ailments. Kamar ba kowa ya san shi. Wata irin wannan fili da aka saba yin burodi soda, aka adana a cikin kowane hukuma a kitchen. Sai dai itace cewa ta ba kawai a wajen inganta ingancin yin burodi, amma kuma magani, degreaser, Bleach kuma ko da decontaminating wakili. Familiarize da dũkiyõyinsu a daki-daki.

A sunadarai tushen soda

A daidai sunan wannan connection cikin sharuddan sunadarai - sodium bicarbonate. Akwai wasu sunayen da aka yi amfani da rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma sunadarai zuwa bayyana wannan abu:

• sodium bicarbonate.
• da yin burodi soda.
• da yin burodi soda.
• sodium bicarbonate.
• ƙari E 500.

Duk da haka, wani daga cikinsu daidai da kawai gaskiya ainihi - a soda.

A empirical dabara

Da dabara na yin burodi soda - NaHCO _3. Wannan shi ne, ta hanyar yanayin da abu - shi ne mai gishiri da carbonic acid, alaka da category na acid. Tun da fili da aka kafa ta da karfi Alkali da kuma mai rauni acid, sa'an nan ta hydrolysis (a cikin ruwa-ruwa bayani) zuwa alkaline dauki matsakaici. A bayani na yin burodi soda da ruwa yana mai PH na 8.1. Acid gishiri da aka readily kafa ta maida martani sodium hydroxide da carbonic acid, wani tsari da bayyana ta da wadannan lissafi:

NaOH + H ₂ CO ₃ = NaHCO ₃ + H ₂ Ya

A empirical dabara na yin burodi soda nuna da ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa abun da ke ciki na fili a kan tushen da shi za a iya kammala a sarari tsarin da kwayoyin da aka gaskiya ma cajin cation ne Na ⁺ a waje filin da kuma barnatar da cajin ion, hydrogencarbonate HCO ₃ - a cikin ciki.

carbon zarra bunkasa a kusa da kanta uku oxygen kwayoyin halitta, daya daga wanda Forms biyu bond. Har ila yau, daya daga cikin oxygen kwayoyin halitta da alaka da hydrogen cation form gidroksogrupp. The uku oxygen zarra a cikin nau'i na sodium ion hade mafi kusa cation. Saboda haka, sakamakon valency na kowane kashi da ke cikin ba fili.

jiki Properties

Abin da sunan da muka ba wa wannan abu ne ba - da yin burodi soda, sha, carbonate, sodium bicarbonate - wani dabara shi ne har yanzu daya kuma ya ba da wani ra'ayin da jiki Properties. Saboda haka, bayyanar ash - lafiya foda. Its launi ne fari. Shi ne mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da kuma kusan insoluble a cikin kwayoyin kaushi (barasa, misali). A waje ba bazu. Ya fara decompose a dagagge na yanayi zafi. A kayayyakin da irin tsattsãgẽwa tare da tashin zazzabi ne sodium carbonate (talakawan gishiri), carbon dioxide da ruwa:

NaHCO ₃ = Na ₂ CO ₃ + CO ₂ + H ₂ Ya

Sodium bicarbonate yana da wani wari, dan kadan m dandano, dandano da wani Alkali. Lokacin da narkewa a cikin ruwa, shi ya ba da alkaline mafita daga daban-daban yawa.

Brief bayanai game da tarihi na samu da kuma yin amfani da soda

A farko bayani game da sodium bicarbonate sun ma a zamanin d wayewar Misira. Shi ne a cikin wadanda wuraren da dama tabkuna cewa dauke da na halitta kafofin na soda aka rarraba. Lokacin da bushewa da lake ba soda a cikin nau'i na fararen foda, amma mutanen da aka tattara. Masarawa amfani da shi a matsayin wani bangaren a cikin yi da nufin mummification. Da dabara na yin burodi soda sa'an nan aka ba tukuna sani.

Musamman, a matsayin sinadaran fili kayan da aka yi karatu da yawa daga baya, a kusa da XVIII karni. Wannan lokacin da masana kimiyya da sha'awar a cikin wannan foda an kafa ta halitta da yanayi. Hankali abun da ke ciki analysis yarda domin sanin ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa bangaren fili. Wannan shi ne yadda zamani dabara na yin burodi soda.

Great taimako ga ci gaban Concepts na al'amarin, kuma da kaddarorin nuna da su aka gabatar da Italian likita Tullio Simoncini. Shĩ ne da gwaje-gwajen, da sakamakon wanda soda - a yiwu magani zaɓi don ciwon daji. Duk da haka, to date, m data, wannan ya tabbatar da akwai.

aikace-aikace

Saboda da kyau ikon narke a cikin ruwa da kuma amsa tare da acid don ya samar da dauki carbon dioxide, soda da ake amfani da dama filayen da masana'antu da kuma iyali. Wato, kamar:

• pharmaceutics da kuma magani;
• da sinadaran masana'antu.
• haske masana'antu.
• masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, ga kõwane ɗaya daga cikin yankunan.

Amfani da magani

Mafi muhimmanci, abin da shi ne tushen abu amfani a magani - ne da ikon mai da wani mai ruwa-ruwa-alkaline balance a cikin narkewa kamar fili. Fili NaHCO ₃ da dangantaka da antacid magani. Da dabara na yin burodi soda nuna gaban hydroxide ions, yin aiki na neutralizing da acidity a cikin jiki. Saboda haka, mafi ruwa bayani daga sodium bicarbonate ake amfani da su kawar da cututtuka na ƙwannafi. Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai yankin na cututtuka, inda da abu za a iya amfani da su.

1. A lura da colds yin burodi soda sauqaqa tari kamar yadda ya inganta liquefaction da kuma kau da sputum daga cikin huhu da bronchi. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa su yi inhalations da SARS.
2. Kamar yadda wani bactericidal anti-mai kumburi wakili da kuma amfani da yin burodi soda. Formula shi nuna gaban hydrogen cations H ^+, wanda samar da wannan sakamako.
3. Domin lura da cututtuka na zuciya cututtuka (hauhawar jini da kuma arrhythmia) ya shafi wani rauni bayani daga sodium bicarbonate a ruwa.
4. Lokacin da zawo da amai, da yin amfani da yin burodi soda da gishiri tare ba ka damar cika ruwa ajiye na jiki da kuma mayar da dole balance.
5. The abu zai iya halakar fungal cututtuka, don haka aka yi amfani da domin kau da kafar fungi yi douching bayani thrush, wanke ido inflammations na conjunctiva.
6. Saboda da kaddarorin used bleaching soda dentifrice.
7. Rauni bayani gusar da pruritus a fata rash (ko cizon kwari).
8. Jiyya na farko mataki konewa.
9. Taimaka jikin nauyi karfe salts.
10. Yana auku danniya taimako da kuma gajiya, kazalika da yin kawar da wuce haddi nauyi ta yin amfani da wani dumi wanka da NaHCO _3, da muhimmanci mai.

Amfanin da hatsarori da yin burodi soda lokacin da amfani ga likita dalilai, ciki har da a cikin kayan shafawa, za a iya ce da yawa. Babban mulki ne da yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki, kazalika da wani sauran magunguna - ba za a saka manta da shawarwari a kan sashi. Amfani iya zama cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya.

Soda: dabara da kuma amfani a sinadaran masana'antu

Babban yankin a cikin abin da sodium bicarbonate da ake amfani, - a iyali sunadarai. Soda iya aiki a matsayin mai m abrasive tsabtace saman da degreasing. Har ila yau, shi da ake amfani da matsayin albarkatun kasa a samar da dyes, kumfa kuma fluoride mahadi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, bisa NaHCO ₃ kerarre extinguishing jamiái.

Ba za ka iya kwatanta abin da zai sun ci gaba ba tare da sodium bicarbonate iyali sunadarai. Baking soda - mai muhimmanci da kuma zama dole bangaren for yawa sinadaran syntheses.

haske masana'antu

Domin lura da saman a yi na roba, roba soles da kuma kayayyakin amfani soda. Da dabara, amfani, cuta da kuma amfanin sodium bicarbonate a cikin haske masana'antu - wani topic for binciken. A takaice, da muhimmancin NaHCO _3, shafi yin amfani a yi na Textiles da kuma wucin gadi fata. A wannan yanayin, da lalacewar da aka bayyana a cikin bayyanar konewa idan lamba tare da abu yayi tsawo da yawa kuma hannunsa da aka ba su kariya. A amfani ne cewa soda - mai girma Bugu da kari kuma degreaser ga fata tanning, kuma ta samar, kazalika da mai kyau Bleach yadudduka a cikin yadi kasuwanci.

abinci aiki masana'antu

Da dabara na yin burodi soda a cikin sunadarai nuna jigon da matakai a halayen da acid. Alal misali, da wadannan lissafi da aka bayyana ta maida martani tare da acetic acid:

NaHCO ₃ + CH ₃ COOH = CH ₃ COONa + H ₂ CO ₃

Wannan suranta carbonic acid, kasancewa sosai m nan da nan decomposes cikin CO ₂ da H ₂ O. Yana da a wannan musamman kwarara tushen halayen da kuma yin amfani da sodium bicarbonate a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Bayan duk, shi ne zama dole don samar da yin burodi soda su bice vinegar, ƙara cakuda cikin kullu domin ta porosity kuma mafi structuring. Soda quenching dauki na da irin neutralization dauki ya kuma bi da wani m sakamako Fitar kumfar kuma yi fito.

A amfani da soda yin waina mai taushi, m da kyau, don haka masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci - daya daga cikin manyan sassa inda tonnage amfani da wannan abu. Har ila yau, sodium bicarbonate da ake amfani a yin burodi, a cikin yi da daban-daban confectionery kayayyakin. Bugu da kari, shi ne amfani da nunawa gas kumfa a carbonated abubuwan sha (kyalkyali ruwa, kyalkyali ruwan inabi da kuma kyalkyali ruwan inabi, ma'adinai ruwa).

Yin burodi soda: halaye da kuma magani. Cũta, kuma contraindications

A gaskiya, da yin amfani da soda ne yadu a cikin wani iri-iri na masana'antu da kuma rayuwa, kamar yadda mun riga mun gani kafin. Its sabon abu curative, antibacterials, bleaches, soothing da kuma warkar Properties an yi amfani da magani na daban-daban ailments. Duk da haka, kamar yadda tare da wani magani, haka ma muna da soda da kishiyar sashi. Shi may sosai cutarwa da kuma kawo hadari ga lafiyar. Yana alamomi don amfani ne a bayyane yake, amma ba kasa muhimmanci, kuma contraindications, wanda za mu bincika a more daki-daki.

Cũta, kuma contraindications

Daya zai iya buga 'yan ainihin dalilan cewa soda iya zama maƙiyi maimakon wani aboki da wani mataimaki.

1. Tare da shafe tsawon amfani da bayani ya auku a ciki wani acid irinta sakamako. Wannan shi ne wani tsari a cikin abin da wani wuce haddi adadin carbon dioxide saki a cikin jiki, abu don ƙara acidity kuma Ya ƙãra gazootvedeniyu, bloating.
2. Long lamba tare da foda zai iya sa hangula da kurji.
3. Saduwa da tare da bushe soda foda a cikin idanu, hanci, ko sauran mucous membranes na jiki hanyar sinadaran konewa.
4. Lokacin amfani da foda ga bleaching hakora da kuma tabarbarewa.Idan thinner hakori enamel.
5. M amfani da NaHCO ₃ ciki zai iya sa a ji na tashin zuciya ta m.

Saboda haka, ya tabbata kenan ba kawai m irin rawa da soda ga wani mutum. Amfanin da kuma illolin da magani - shi ne shubuha al'amurran. Kafin da tartsatsi amfani da sodium bicarbonate ga yin kawar da daban-daban ailments, ya kamata shawarci likitan. Idan soda da ake amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum (tsaftacewa saman, bleaching na yadudduka da sauransu), kada ka shagala da mafi asali wajen kariya ga wadanda ba yin amfani da abu.