Tana da fasaha na musamman Nikolai Feshin: masanin kimiyya ba a sani ba

Game da wannan ɗan wasa a kasarmu ya fara magana a cikin shekarun 60 na karni na karshe, amma a Amurka, inda ya rayu fiye da shekaru 30, aikinsa yana ƙauna kuma yaba.

Shekaru da dama da suka shude a Rasha akwai wani zane na zane-zane wanda ya bar mahaifarsa, lokacin da ya zama ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwarsa. 'Yan masoya a cikin gida sun yi mamakin gano sabon sunan kuma sun yi nadama ne kawai don sun fahimci masanan abubuwan da suka faru na farko.

Brief biography

An haifi wani ɗan sanannen masani a Rasha a 1881 a Kazan. Yayinda yake yarinya, Nikolai Feshin yana fama da rashin lafiya, kuma bayan ya dawo da ita kamar dai tada tasiri don zanewa. Lokacin da iyalin suka sami kansu a cikin yanayi mai wuya, yaro ya sami rayuwa ta zane. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga makarantar a makarantar Kwalejin Fine Arts a St. Petersburg kuma ya shiga cikin taron bitar na Rein, wanda ya gane cewa saurayi ya kasance "mafi kyawun zane-zane."

A sa'an nan ne aka rubuta mawallafin rubutun hannun sa hannu - mai sassaucin fure. Fita ta yi zane-zane ga mujallu, ta rubuta takardu da lakabi, kuma daga bisani ya juya zuwa hotuna. A 1910, ya yi tafiya a fadin duniya. Kullum ya sadaukar da kanta ga aikin kerawa, Nikolay Feshin a cikin shekaru shida yana da lakabi na malaman kimiyya na zane.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko da kuma juyin juya hali na 1917, mashawarcin mai kulawa ya sami mummunan ƙwacewar tunanin mutum, yaron da ya sabawa shi, kuma bai so ya zana hotunan shugabanni na siyasa ba. Mai zanewa yana jin cewa yana ƙin makamashinsa, domin aikinsa yana amfani ne kawai don manufofin farfaganda. A wannan lokacin mai tunani ya ziyarci mai zane game da ƙaura.

A 1923, Nikolay Feshin da iyalinsa suka koma Amurka, inda ya fara aiki. Jama'ar Amirka na gane irin basirar da ke cikin mashahurin, sirri na sirri na jin dadi, kuma ana sayar da ayyukansa nan da nan.

Abokin fasaha, mai zane-zane, woodcarver

Bayan da mai wallafa ba tare da tarin fuka ba, sai ya motsa zuwa Taos, wani shahararrun al'adun Indiya a kudancin Amurka. A nan, ana nuna cikakkiyar basirarsa, kuma gidan katako wanda ya gina yanzu yana sha'awar baƙi da wani sabon abu. A shekara ta 1979, gidan gidan Feshin ya ƙunshi lissafin abubuwan tarihi na Amurka, kuma bayan shekaru 20 sai gidan kayan gargajiya ya buɗe inda ayyukan da ba kawai mahalarcin Rasha suke ba, har ma wasu masu fasaha suna wakilci.

Bayan da aka saki matarsa, sai ya koma California, inda ya koyar da yawa. Harkokin kasuwancinsa ya karu, ana sayar da hotuna da kyau, kuma mai zane na cibiyoyin na biyu ya saya babban gida a Hollywood. An katse rayuwarsa a 1955 a Santa Monica.

A mafarki cika bayan mutuwa

Nikolai Ivanovich Feshin yana da wuyar fuskanci rabuwa mai karfi daga mahaifarsa da kuma wasiƙarsa ga ɗan'uwansa ya bayyana ra'ayi cewa mutanen fasaha ba za su bar ƙasarsu ba, tun da yake a ƙasar waje mutum yana ɗaya kuma bai fahimci ma'anar rayuwarsa ba. Ya yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa ya koma Rasha, amma mafarkinsa ya cika ne kawai bayan mutuwarsa: an binne toka a cikin kabari na farko a Kazan.

Mafi girman hoto

Nikolay Feshin, wanda zanensa har ma yau yana sa mu sha'awar mahimmancin fasaha na maigidan, hoto ne mai haifa. Yana kallon mutum kuma yana bayyana wa masu sauraronsa duniya ta ciki da kuma ainihin ainihin mutum. Duk abin da ya taba taba hannunsa, ya zama aikin gaske, yana nuna sauti mai launi da hotunan.

Wani mai zane mai zanen hoton yana zane kwalliya wanda ake jin haske da iska. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kallon akwai kallo, mafarki, cike da taushi, bakin ciki, ɓoye maras kyau. Wani mai haske na Art Nouveau da Impressionism ya sami launi mai zurfi don kowane aikinsa, yayin da yake kare dabi'ar da ta dace.

Landscapes na feshin ta goga

Hotunan burbushinsa suna nan da nan ganewa, kamar yanayin shimfiɗaɗɗen kyawawan dabi'u waɗanda suke nuna yanayin da mai kulawa yake. Nikolay Feshin wani dan wasa ne wanda ke son dabi'a da son kai. A kan ɗakin jaririn mai walƙiya ta numfasawa, ta zama kyakkyawa da kyakkyawa kuma ta ba da farin ciki. Har ila yau, mai zane yana da ayyuka wanda ya kawo malancholy shiru, amma irin waɗannan zane-zanen wajibi ne ga mutum mai tunani.

Live Duk da haka Rayuwa

Kyakkyawan kuma har yanzu yana rayuwa cikin ƙauna da rayuwar mai halitta. Su ne masu ban mamaki da cike da makamashi na maigidan, wanda yaduwa a fadi-fadi da kuma launi mai launi ya saba. Wannan wata babbar teku ce ta furanni mai ban sha'awa, suna rayuwa rayukansu. Mai zane mai zane yana da damuwa da filastin kowanne ganye da tushe.

Dawwama na wannan lokacin

Masanin Nikolai Feshin ya sami salonsa, inda ya hade gaskiyar da kuma taron. Maigidan ya lura da wani lokaci kuma ya nuna shi a cikin ayyukan asalin, yana ba shi rashin mutuwa. Yana aiki ba kawai tare da wutsiya da walƙiya (kayan aiki na musamman da aka yi amfani da shi ba), amma kuma yayi amfani da yatsunsu don samun launi mai launin launi. Mai zane ya zubar da fenti a cikin ƙasa mai launi, kuma fuskar fuskar zane yayi kama da enamel.

Kowace hotunansa an saka shi da dubban inuwowi, kuma masu sauraro suna ganin marubucin yana da sauƙin kisa. The almajirin Feshin ya rubuta: "The art of" supermaestro ", wanda yana da kyauta na musamman, taso ta kanta. Da alama ya mutu, kuma wani abu mai kyau ya shirya. "

Ana buɗe sabon suna

Maigidan ya bar babban kyauta bayansa. Game da ayyuka 200 suna cikin gidan kayan tarihi na birnin Kazan, ana kula da manyan ayyukansa a tasoshin Texas, London, Washington, da kuma yawancin ayyukan da aka bari a cikin ɗakunan sirri - babu wanda ya san. Ambasadawa suna kira Feshin "su" 'yar wasan kwaikwayon kuma sun kwatanta salon da fasaha na Rembrandt.

Na yi farin ciki da cewa, a cikin wasannin kwaikwayon na Rasha, suna buɗewa, suna gabatar da fasaha ga aikin fasaha mai ban mamaki. Hotunan da kake son sha'awar sun kasance ba a sani ba ga masu sauraro na Rasha, kuma yana da kyau cewa an bude sabon suna a cikin manyan mashahurin duniya.