Cũta - menene wannan? A ra'ayi na m wuya a

Danniya - shi ne wani ɓangare na rayuwar mu. Tare da wannan jiha na jikin mutum da juriya ga korau dalilai ba zai iya kawai fada, amma tashi. Yana da quite wani - wuya. Wannan jiha yana da wani musamman detrimental sakamako a kan jikin mutum. Shi ne wannan sabon abu da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Danniya, wahala, eustress

A sanannun likita da kuma masanin halitta daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kazalika da darektan Cibiyar Harkokin Duniya na Danniya a Montreal Hans Selye samarwa delineate irin iyakacin duniya aiki na danniya. Shi ya gabatar da ƙarin Concepts: eustress da wuya. A gaskiya jaddada - shi ne mai muhimmanci ga jiki ta inji saboda rikici m waje da tasirinsa. Har ila yau, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar eustress daukan sanya matsakaicin janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da ciki albarkatun da mutum. Amma wuya - shi ne haƙĩƙa cutarwa ga mutum yanayin. A kalma da aka fassara a matsayin "bad luck", "sha." Selye daga baya, bayan shekaru na bincike, ya rubuta wani littafi mai taken "Danniya ba tare da wahala ba." A da shi, ya ba da cikakken kwatanci da yanayin da nazarin halittu danniya ra'ayi da yayi da ake kira halin kirki code ko lambar hali, wadannan wanda shi ne zai yiwu don kula da al'ada matakin na danniya, don gane da na halitta m ya bayyana da "I".

Saboda haka, jihar na danniya, activates da kuma shirin da jiki ta kira danniya. Tare da wannan duka bayyananne. Kuma abin da yake wahala ba? Irin wannan yanayin ne halin da ya wuce kima ƙarfin lantarki a da jiki ba zai iya mayalwaci amsa ga muhalli da bukatun.

Jihar eustress

Duk da yake a wannan jiha, mutum abubuwan da asarar balance. A lokaci guda yana da wasu albarkatu (abu, shafi tunanin mutum, da'a, da halin kirki, rai kwarewa, ilmi tushe, da dai sauransu) Domin magance matsaloli sa a gaba da shi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, Jihar eustress takaice, yayin da ya rayayye rasa "m" adapting da mutum guzuri. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin matsaloli na sadarwa (magana ya ɓace, wani mutum ba zai iya m da ra'ayinsu), wucin gadi lapses a ƙwaƙwalwar, somatic halayen (yanzu-yanzu Ɓoyo, a kara na jini ga fata, zuciya palpitations da dai sauransu). Amma a lokaci guda mutum shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka (memory, tunani, fasaltawa) da kuma physiological ayyuka na jiki dauki wuri mafi alhẽri. Eustress Sa'ad da mutum ya ji Yunƙurin na ciki sojojin.

A ra'ayi na "wuya"

A tunani, da kalmar tana nufin wani yanayin da cewa adversely rinjayar da jiki, dezorganizuyusche tsoma hali da kuma ayyukan mutane. Wannan sabon abu zai iya sa dysfunctional kuma pathological cuta. Cũta - mai hallakaswa tsari, wanda aka halin tabarbarewar da ya kwarara daga psychophysiological ayyuka. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan overvoltage ne shafe tsawon danniya a wanda yaqi, kuma sun ciyar duk da reserves da karbuwa (as "na waje" da kuma "mai zurfi"). Sau da yawa, wannan wani dauki da kwayoyin wuce zuwa shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka: psychosis, neurosis.

dalilai

Wuya - wani yanayin da cewa tasowa a sakamakon:

• shafe tsawon rashin iyawa don gamsar da physiological bukatun (rashin iska, da abinci, da ruwa, da zafi).

• m m rai yanayi (msl, kara kuzari masauki a duwãtsu, inda iska ne daban-daban daga cikin saba maida hankali).

• lalacewar da jiki, cuta, rauni, tsawo zafi.

• shafe tsawon korau motsin zuciyarmu.

effects

Babu shakka, irin wannan jiha na lafiya mai kyau ba za a iya gudanar. Danniya a wuya zama da karfi, akwai wuce kima fussiness da braking. A mutum ne da wuya don sarrafa da hankali, ya aka shagaltar da dukkan kananan abubuwa da cewa fara zuwa cũtar. Sau da yawa shi ne ma gyaran gaba daya da hankali a kan wani abu. Warware matsalar, mutumin da ba zai iya samun wata hanya da kuma dogon lokaci zuwa fixate a kan shi. Har ila yau ya auku a wuya memory hanawa. Ko sau da yawa ta hanyar karanta bayyana rubutu, mutumin da ba zai iya tuna da shi. Ci gaba da kuma saɓani a cikin jawabin: haƙuri "tsattsewa" da kalmomin, stutters, an kara yawan interjections, kalmomi-parasites. Tabarbarewar ingancin tunani, kawai sauki shafi tunanin mutum da ayyukan ceto da lokacin wahala. Akwai takaita na sani: haƙuri tsaya a nan ba ta amsawa ga mutumci. Wasa tare da wani mutum a cikin irin wannan jiha, an ba da shawarar - shi kawai ba ya fahimta barkwanci.

Numfashi wuya ciwo

Wannan shi ne wani buɗi na tsanani numfashi rashin cin nasara a wadda hypoxia, wadanda ba cardiogenic na huhu edema, tashin hankali na waje numfasawa. A sakamakon wata kaifi dakushe samun iska da kuma oxygenation na jiki akwai wani oxygen rashi na kwakwalwa da kuma zuciya, wanda na iya barazana mutum rayuwa. Irin wannan dauki iya ci gaba a sakamakon:

• kwayar, kwayan cuta, fungal ciwon huhu.

• sepsis.

• tsawo da kuma sunã gudãna furta anaphylactic ko kwamin na tara buga.

• Tsammãni ruwa aman.

• kirji raunin.

• inhalation na mai guba da kuma irritant abubuwa (chlorine, ammonia, phosgene, m oxygen).

• na huhu embolism.

• venous ruwa obalodi.

• konewa.

• autoimmune matakai.

• Drug yawan abin sama.

cututtuka

Domin irin wannan yanayin halin da mayẽwa daga matakai da gani pathological canje-canje a cikin huhu:

• Stage 1: A cikin farko 6 hours bayan daukan hotuna da danniya factor ba gunaguni, da na asibiti canje-canje ba su gano.

• 2nd mataki: bayan 6-12 hours ne ci gaban da kara nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, cyanosis, tachycardia, wani tari da frothy sputum da jini-sofane, da jini da aka yi haƙuri ragewa oxygen abun ciki.

• 3rd mataki: bayan 12-24 hours numfashi ta wãyi choking, kasaftawa foamy m sputum, daukana hypercapnia da hypoxemia, tsakiyar venous matsa lamba ƙaruwa, da jini - an rage.

• 4th mataki: tasowa hypotension, atrial fibrillation, mai tsanani tachycardia, na ramin zuciya tachycardia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, na huhu da kuma gastro-hanji zub da jini, ta ƙara matakan creatinine da urea. A sakamakon - a ciki na sani da coma.

magani

Cũta ciwo da aka bi kawai, a sashen na farfado da kuma m kula. Da farko, dole ku:

• kashe danniya tareda žata factor.

• daidaita hypoxemia da m na numfashi wuya ciwo.

• kashe mahara Gabar cuta.

A far ne nasara ne kawai a farkon matakai na cuta, har sai, har sai da shi ne babu ja lalacewar huhu nama.