Hanyar na zamantakewa tunani: daga gudanar da bincike don horo

Kamar kowane sauran kimiyya, zamantakewa tunani yana amfani da hanyoyi: bincike, data aiki da kuma horo. Har ila yau, musamman ga m sciences - warkewa da kuma ilimi da hanyoyin.

Research Hanyar a Social ilimin halin dan Adam

Shi ne da godiya ga su da cewa kowane kimiyya da aka wadãtar da sabon data, dangane da wanda ya gina ka'idar, wadãtar da msar tambayar Dalili na kimiyya da sababbin hujjojin.

Ga matasa kimiyya bincike yana amfani da aro daga ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da kuma tunani hanyoyin:

- Monitor - na farko bincike Hanyar amfani da tunani don bayyana hali da kuma ciki gabar kai. An har yanzu amfani da a yi, amma ko da yaushe a hade da wasu hanyoyin.

- Survey - mafi kowa Hanyar sociological bincike, na samar da wani yawa na bayanai daga babban yawan mutane. Duk da haka, wadannan bayanai ne da wuya don nazarin (don nuna da yawan weights tare da wani ra'ayi daban-daban). Kuma ta babban drawback ne rashin kimanta sakamakon cikin sharuddan AMINCI. Saboda haka, binciken da aka ma amfani a tare da sauran, mafi m.

- The gwaji ne da farko halin da yiwuwar canza yanayi (dalilai) ya duba ga canje-canje a cikin mutane da hali. Tun kafuwar Psychology a matsayin kimiyya da gwaje gwajen kimiyya suka da mutane da kuma berayen (da kuma wani lokacin da hali ya yi kama da wani mutum, alal misali, a cikin fakitin). Amma tare da zuwan halayyarsu experimenters suke tare da hannayensu daura: ba shi yiwuwa ba a gaya wa mutane game da abin da ingancin aka auna a cikin gwaji ba tare da cutar da haka ne da AMINCI na tsarki na gwaji. Amma m masana kimiyya ba zai iya ba up da gwaji kamar yadda shi ne mafi inganci hanya, wanda wani lokacin mafi musamman game da mutum hali data.

- Analysis na kayayyakin mutum kawo mai yawa ban sha'awa data, musamman a lokuta inda ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin (mutum ba shi da rai, ko ya ba zuwa lamba). The bincike ne don gano maimaituwa alamu na, misali, aiki na gwaninta, takardun, harhada ta mutum daya. Wasu daga cikin su nuna a fili pronounced siffofin na hali na gudanar da bincike abu.

- Testing. Tsanani m gwaje-gwaje azurta a musu da gaskiya daga cikin sikelin (gwajin tambayoyi domin tantance AMINCI na gwajin sakamakon) damar zurfi a cikin ilimi daga cikin hali na mutum guda, ko da ilmi da ingancin mutane da wannan halaye (misali, shekara, jinsi, matsayi a al'umma). Da gwaje-gwaje masu bincike kayayyakin aiki, suka kawo m kimiyya data. Abin baƙin ciki, to date, sosai 'yan gwaje-gwaje sadu da bukatun ga su kamar yadda da kimiyya Hanyar ganewar asali. Kuma wajen samar da wani sabon ba kowa zai gudanar. Saboda haka, a cikin zaman jama'a tunani na su koma quite rare.

Hanyar na zamantakewa Psychology (kõwane ɗaya dabam, ko kuma a tare da wasu) ana amfani da su karatu da ainihin matsalolin ko ban sha'awa sabon abu. Amma in yi samu ko kawo a sabon kimiyya na bayanai da kuma facts, bai isa ya kawai zabi hanya. Rayuwa da-m bincike dole ne ya kasance daidai da bukatun kamar yadda sauran sciences: bukatar kyakkyawar halitta daga cikin abu na gudanar da bincike, jarrabawa, bincike na samuwa facts, da tabbatarwa ko sukar da jarrabawa na ilmin lissafi lissafin, tabbaci da binciken. Domin wadannan ayyuka kimiyya mura zuwa gaba rukuni na hanyoyin.

Hanyar na zamantakewa Psychology for data aiki

A sakamakon haka, yawan bincike Psychologists ne: dauki lokaci bayan gabatarwar wani takamaiman factor gwaji, da matakin na bayyanar cututtuka na m quality, da sauransu. ilmin lissafi da hanyoyin amfani da su aiwatar da wadannan bayanan: da definition da talakawan ga kungiyar dabi'u, da kuma tabbatar da ko shanyewa da jarrabawa - factor analysis. Har ila yau, amfani da hanyar da gwani kiyasin. Kuma duk wannan ga fassarar lambobi a cikin sabon dabi'u ga tunani.

Warkewa hanyoyin da zamantakewa Psychology

Wani rukuni na hanyoyin da nufin bunkasa cikin sirri basira, halaye ko domin lura da abokan ciniki. Wadannan sun hada da art far (magani juna), launi far, jiki da dabaru da kuma psychodrama.

Psychologists, masu horon Hanyar

Qalilan ne ware a raba rukuni na dabarun amfani Psychologists kocina (analysis na rikici, kowa ta kawo ra'ayin da sauransu). Su ayyuka ne a bukatar a kamfanoni inda yana da muhimmanci ga mutane zuwa hul] a, aikin gayya. Psychologists iya saboda dalili to karfafa ma'aikata zuwa aiki yadda ya kamata tare da abokan aiki. A wannan dalili, dole sai ya ɗora dukan raison d'etre na kimiyya na zamantakewa tunani. Yana da yake a cikin hulda a kungiyoyin, collectives, mu ciyar mafi yawan rayuwarsu, duka biyu a wurin aiki da kuma a gida, a cikin iyali. Mu ne ba safai ba kadai. Kamar haka ya furta fifiko daga kimiyya - interactionism a zaman tunani. Kuma ta (Science) da aka tsara don nazarin matakai na hulda da sauran mutane, to bayyana gare su, kuma don a karfafawa mutanen da ilmi to inganta wadannan matakai. Saboda haka, daga cikin hanyoyin da kimiyya kuma ake kira hanyoyin koyarwa da kuma kungiyar ci gaban (horo da kuma wasanni), da za'ayi a karkashin kulawa na Psychologists-kocina.

Hanyar na zamantakewa tunani ba da damar a kimiyya harsashin sabon ilmi, ba tare da su da shi ba zai zama kamar mai ban sha'awa msar tambayar filin.