Cosmonaut Leonov - gwarzo na duniya cosmonautics

Da aka sani a nan gaba a ko'ina cikin duniya cosmonaut Leonov Alexei Arkhipovich aka haife shi a wani karamin kauye da Siberian May 30, 1934, kuma ya zama na tara yaro a cikin iyali. Mahaifinsa sosai girmamawa mutumin a cikin kauye, saboda haka ya kuma an zabe shugaban kauyen majalisa. Lokacin da ya shekara goma sha uku, iyalinsa saboda da irin aiki da shugaban na iyali koma birnin Kaliningrad. Interest a Aeronautical aikin injiniya a saurayi ya tashi a lokacin makaranta shekaru. Sa'an nan, ya sami asali ilmi a cikin tarbiyya kamar ka'idar jirgin da na'urar jirage. Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1953, a makarantar sakandare da kyau maki ba tare da wani matsaloli Leonov sa suna a Kremenchug Pilot School. Bayan ta, ya kuma karbi sanin babbar makarantar, wanda aka located in Chuguev da kuma shirye jirgin saman soja matuka. A shekarar 1960, Alexei Arkhipovich, bayan wani dogon da m selection, ya zo a tare da wani rukuni na cosmonauts.

Open nazarin sararin samaniya

Maris 1965, Dates baya ga wani musamman jirgin a cikin tarihi na Soviet da kuma duniya sarari. Sai cosmonaut Leonov ya a cikin rawar da co-matukin "Voskhod-2" (na farko shi ne PI Belyaev). A lokacin da jirgin na mutane karo na farko ya bayyana a cikin wani fili. Ya shafe 12 minutes da 9 da dakika a nesa na biyar mita daga abin hawa. Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov - Cosmonaut, wanda aka za'ayi, game da shi, ushering a cikin latest zagaye na mutum sarari ayyukan. Career ya m strides tafi bayan wancan. A lokacin daga 1967 zuwa 1970, ya ma gangarawa cikin kungiyar da aka shirya domin jirgin zuwa da watã.

A farko Soviet-American jirgin

A farkon watanni na 1973 da Soviet Academy of Sciences a hadin gwiwa tare da NASA fara shirya ma'aikatan for "Soyuz" da "Apollo." Nema ya kamata da mai kyau fahimtar sarari fasahar, san waje harsuna, suna da wani babban sharadi da kuma kwarewa. Cosmonaut Leonov aka nada shugaban m abin hawa. Hadin gwiwa da jirgin, wanda dade fiye da kwanaki biyar, ya taso da babban amfani a dukan duniya. A cikin shakka daga gamuwa da farko a Soviet kumbon sama jannati docked tare da Amurka. Bugu da kari, da 'yan saman jannati za'ayi da dama da muhimmanci likita da nazarin halittu, astrophysical da fasaha gwaje-gwajen.

Taimako ga ci gaban duniya cosmonautics

Cosmonaut Leonov a lokacin da yake aikin yi wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban ba kawai na Soviet da kuma duniya cosmonautics. A musamman, shi ya za'ayi babban yawan gwaje-gwajen da kuma gudanar da bincike. Daga gare su akwai nazarin launi da kuma haske na gani halaye bayan spaceflight, wajen samar da kwat da wando ga aikin a cikin yanayi na hydrosphere, da yin amfani da hydrosphere kamar yadda weightlessness analogue. Haka kuma, shi ya rike da fiye da talatin da wasanni daban-daban a taro da kuma congresses. Alexei Leonov - wani jannati wanda yana da yawa jihar awards ga aikinsu. A shekarar 1965 da kuma shekarar 1975, ya aka girmama da take Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A Lunar bakin dutse mai suna bayan shi. A lokacin daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1999, ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin na International Association of Flight mahalarta a cikin sarari. Murabus bar tare da daraja na manyan janar jirgin sama. Yanzu ta na zaune da kuma aiki a Moscow.