Duk wani aiki na gwaninta dogara ne a kan wasu dokoki da ka'idoji. Idan tsawon classicism, sun kasance quite m, da sauran umarnai a cikin art damar da marubuci ya ji 'yanci a cikin m jirgin, variously ya nuna nufi. Duk da haka, har ma da wadanda ba bisa al'ada Trend in adabi show zuwa samfurin na wadannan ko wasu bukatun. Alal misali, a cikin labari ne ya gabatar da wani ra'ayi, a lyric waka - to kai da wani tunanin da kuma ado load. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin sanya da kuma wallafe-wallafen gwarzo.
Ma'ana
Bari mu ga wanda yake da wallafe-wallafen gwarzo ne cewa shi. A cikin m ji na lokaci ne mutumin da ne wanda aka nuna a cikin labari, da labarin ko labarin a ban mamaki play. Wannan hali, wanda yake zaune da kuma aiki a kan shafukan da littafin da ba kawai. Ya wallafa wani littafi gwarzo ya, misali, a zamanin d epics, watau a preliterate nau'o'i da kuma siffofin m magana. Yana yiwuwa a matsayin wani misali na yi tunani Ilia Muromtsa, Nikitu Kozhemyaku, Mikula Selyaninovich. Babu shakka, su ne ba da images of takamaiman mutane. Gaskiyar peculiarity wannan lokaci, shi yana nufin da totality, collectiveness yawan mutane sõyayya da wasu m halayya da kuma halaye. Remelted a cikin m dakin gwaje-gwaje na marubucin, suna wakiltar wani guda monolith, musamman da recognizable. Saboda haka, idan ka tambaye da talakawan mutum da yadda ya zama wani wallafe-wallafen gwarzo na Rasha jama'a hikaya, shi da yake a cikin kwatancin za a dogara a kan images Vasilisa da Baba Yaga, Koshchey da kuma Ivan Tsarevich. A zaman jama'a da kuma m labari, ba shakka, ba zai yi ba tare da Ivan wawa. A wannan da kyau-kafa iri zama a cikin almara na wata al'umma. A zamanin d Girkanci mythology, shi ne gumakan, Hercules, Prometheus. A Scandinavian bayar da labarun - Daya, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, manufar "wallafe-wallafen harafin" na kasa da kasa, Intercultural, maras lokaci. Yana wani bangare ne na wani m aiwatar da hannu a m magana.
A gwarzo kuma wani hali actor
Tambaya ta gaba da cewa halitta taso ne: "Kuma shi ko da yaushe aiki da hali na ta protagonist dauke da wallafe-wallafen gwarzo?" Masu sukar, malaman amsa ga shi barnatar. Domin na musamman image, halitta da marubucin, ya zama gwarzo, shi dole ne hadu da wani yawan bukatun. Da farko, da wanzuwar na da kansa, da rarrabe halaye da kuma halaye da cewa yin shi ba zai samu rasa tsakanin nasu irin. Alal misali, a sanannun wallafe-wallafen gwarzo Munchausen (da Raspe) - wani m kirkiro, wanda shi ne da kansa ya yi ĩimãni da dama da labaru. Yana ba za a iya rikita batun tare da wani sauran haruffa. Ko Goethe ta Faust, da personification na madawwamin search for gaskiya, da hankali, m sabon mafi girma ilimi. Yawanci, wadannan su ne almara, haruffa da kuma protagonists na adabi texts.
A kan rarrabuwa na
Yanzu za mu fahimci a typology na images of amfani a gare mu. Mene ne almara, heroes? Conventionally, sun kasu kashi tabbatacce kuma korau, makarantun firamare da sakandare, lyric, almara, ban mamaki. Sau da yawa, suna kuma da dako da babban ra'ayin na aiki. A mafi tsanani hanya fiye da shi ne mafi girma, fi girma, da wuya shi ne ya kawo shi a karkashin wasu irin unambiguous kima. Saboda haka Pugachev a Pushkin ta "The Captain 'Yar" - a villain, wani m kisa, amma mutane ta husũma, kawai, ba hana su code na girmamawa da kuma nobility.
Saboda haka, gwarzo a adabi - cikakke, m, cikakken sabon abu.