Beautiful Astilbe: dasa, kula, kiwo

Wannan inji tã bayyana a Turai fiye da ƙarni biyu da suka wuce, amma a yanzu ba ya gushe ya zama mafi muhimmanci sifa da inuwa daga cikin lambu. Tare da abõkinsa - runduna shekara-shekara calendula marigolds da shi yawanci fara ƙirƙirar lambu. Kuma ga lambu, wannan shuka - mai tamani samu. Bayan duk, duniya ba haka ba ne da yawa launuka da cewa mafarki to shirya a nooks, inda predominates Lacy inuwa m ƙasa mafi arzikin. Muna magana ne game Astilbe - mai kyau shuka saxifrage iyali, mazauni ne na Japan - ƙasar mafitar rãnã.

Astilbe: dasa, kula, kiwo

Astilbe - fairly sanannun a unguwarmu, ornamental shuka, dace da dasa a cikin wata iyaka shuka ko mixborders. Yana dubi mai girma da kuma na yau da kullum, da kuma wuri mai faɗi da gidãjen Aljanna, kamar yadda na ado kubutar da a lokacin kakar da kuma dogon blooming. Wannan rhizome herbaceous perennial tsawo na daya mita. Yana blooms daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, kananan fari, ruwan hoda, ja, ko mauve furanni, ya tattara a hure.

A noma akwai fiye da 200 iri na Astilbe: Arends, Thunberg, David, Sin, Koriyanci, Japan. Cultivars bambanta a tsawo daga low - kasa da rabin mita, to high - fiye da 1 m, kuma suna da bambance bambancen a launi :. Daga fari ga shunayya. Kuma ma bambanta a siffar da kuma da yawa daga inflorescences, leaf launi da kuma flowering duration.

Za mu fahimci yanzu inda za su iya girma da kyau Astilbe. Dasa, kula da tsire-tsire ba ya bukatar yawa matsala. A daya batu girma shrub for kan shekaru goma. Mai iri sanyi juriya. Shuka inuwa-m, fi son m, sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic ƙasa. Kuma idan akwai wani komai a lambu shaded kusurwa inda ba tsira da wani sauran al'adu, shi tare da yardar zai dauki Astilbe.

Shuka yaduwa - shi ne mai sauki. Shi ne mafi kyau ga propagate shi ta rarraba daji a farkon spring (ko Satumba) ko daga cuttings a watan Agusta. Yana za a iya girma daga tsaba, amma seedlings yawanci ku riƙe varietal halaye. Lokaci mafi kyau su raba - spring ko fall. Daga cikin rhizomes na Astilbe yanke karamin 10 santimita, wanda dole a sake farfaɗo da a kalla daya koda. Dasa nan da nan. Dormant buds tada ko da a kan wani yanki na rhizome ba tare da harbe. Astilbe chinensis ciwon Dwarf nau'i, yana da sauki propagate tushen suckers, da alheri girma kusa da iyaye daji.

A cikin kiwo aikin yin amfani da iri yaduwa. Astilbe sosai kananan tsaba suna sown a cikin greenhouse a watan Fabrairu, ba prisypaya duniya, saboda suna bukatar haske don germination. Seedlings bayyana a cikin mako biyu, da kuma balagagge shuke-shuke Bloom kusan uku - shekaru hudu.

Tun Astilbe iya jure dasawa, har ma a wani flourishing yanayin, za ka iya saya shi, kuma tare da inflorescences, kawai saukowa su dole ne a yanke. Kafin dasa, kasar gona yana da kyau sarrafa, wadãtar da amfani da abubuwa, kara zuwa da shi ko peat toka.

Idan site bayyana Astilbe, kula da shi zai kasance dace, da kyau-kayyade ban ruwa. Ta na son danshi, musamman a lokacin da dasa a rana. Ba tare da cikakken ban ruwa Astilbe hasarar da ado sakamako: bushe up tukwici na ganye da kuma mai tushe. Amma da high zafi yana a kan ta amfani effects: shi ke tsiro da kyau da kuma tasowa. A tsawon lokaci, da rhizome na Astilbe dage farawa danda. Saboda haka wajibi ne su raba wa shuka ko akai-akai, ko ya zuba sabo ne ƙasa ƙarƙashin shi.

A daukan hankali misali na inuwa-shuke-shuke ne Astilbe. Dasa, kula da aikin gona da dabaru dole ne ya yi la'akari da wannan siffa daga cikin al'adu. Ko da yake mutum cultivars m in m inuwa, saboda haka kana bukatar nazarin kowane iri-iri kafin ka shuka shuka a yankin.

Ko da yake da shuka da kuma sanyi-resistant, amma yana yiwuwa domin hunturu spruce rassan bukatar rufe shi. Ba haka ta mu winters ne m, kamar sanyi, m spring. Astilbe da spring fita daga ƙasa farkon, da kuma garin kankara sanyi sosai illolin da matasa ganye. Su, ba shakka, girma da baya, amma shi ne wani ƙarin danniya ga shuka. Saboda haka, spring bada shawarar rufe bushes nonwoven. Idan da za'ayi wannan sauki hanya, sakamakon wani lush da lafiya Astilbe.

Dasa, kula da kiwo na wannan al'ada - sauki hanyoyin. Ko da yake, ba shakka, kamar duk wata shuka, Astilbe bukatar da hankali. Gona tsakanin shrubs kyau zamulchirovat Pine needles, takin ko wasu Organic abu.

Daga cikin irin Astilbe za a iya samu fiye da dozin fari, ja, da shunayya, da kuma rawaya kawai pinkish ko dan kadan m. A kowace shekara, shayarwa haifar da zamani irin wannan shuka, don haka da cewa na'ura fitowa kyau Astilbe a cikin lambu ba za a dakatar.