Bugawa - shi .. buga a fannoni daban daban

A fuskoki dabam- dabam daban-daban kalmomi damar su yi amfani da a fannoni daban daban na mutum aiki, da kuma fahimtar wadannan Concepts ne daban-daban. Wata irin wannan kalma ne Multi-faceted, "bugawa". Wannan ra'ayi ne mafi sau da yawa samu a metrology, zane da kuma gine-gine. Ana amfani da wannan lokaci da kuma shirye-shirye.

Me kuke nufi bugawa

Magani na matsaloli daban-daban na iya zama don ƙirƙirar daban-daban siffofi da kuma matsayin, wanda ya kamata a bi idan aiki tare da fasahar da kuma masana'antu tafiyar matakai. Standardization da kuma ci gaban duniya mafita tsunduma a bugawa. Ma'anar kalmar tana nufin shugabanci a yi, zane, kyale domin gina daban-daban wurare a kan tushen da misali ayyukan. Development da dama ka'idojin ƙwarai accelerates kan aiwatar da gini ko yi kuma qara yadda ya dace da dukan tsarin.

Bugawa a cikin shiri

Me ake nufi da ga bugawa na gini? Mafi m, da yin amfani da musamman tsara iri dokoki da ka'idoji, daidaita kayan aikin da Tsarin. Wannan typology da nufin muhimmanci inganta tasiri na gini ayyukan yi na kara ingancinsu da hannu inji da sunadaran, gaggauta gina da makaman yi.

Mutane daya-daya da abubuwa na bugawa an san tun lokacin da. Archaeologists sun samu burbushi na sake yin amfani da mutum Tsarin niƙaƙƙun duplicating misali yi dabaru. A amfani da raba abubuwa da ya faru da kuma buga a cikin gine-gine na tsakiyar zamanai, da kuma na gargajiya Tsarin zamanin. Amma babbar rawa da buga a post-Soviet kasashen gine. Masana'an bukata wata babbar ambaliya na aiki da karfi - kuma haka kudin-tasiri yi misali da babban gine-gine. Sabõda haka, shi ya bayyana sanannen "Khrushchev" - hankula ayyukan 50-70-ies, wanda, saboda buga a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da aka gina a dukan sassa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

Bugawa a cikin standardization

Standardization maida hankali ne akan wani taron na related fasaha tarbiyya. Godiya ga wannan kimiyya metering na'urorin nuna irin wannan dabi'u, aiki kayan aikin aka tsara don wannan aikin, kuma miƙa wa abokan ciniki kayayyakin bokan bisa ga wannan sigogi. Bugawa - shi ne kafa na kowa dokoki da kuma matsayin a samar da wasu kayayyaki, kayayyakin aiki, da kuma more. Wannan tsari tasowa a daban-daban kwatance standardization fasahar dauke a cikin ci gaban tsara takardu, shi rinjayar da misali da hanyoyin da lissafi da kuma hakkin.

Bugawa a cikin shirye-shirye

Wannan yana nufin bugawa a cikin wannan hali? Shirye-shirye, a ainihi, shi ne da wani tsari na tattaunawa da mutum kwamfuta. Kamar yadda da kowane sadarwa, irin wannan tattaunawar mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar harshen, wanda shi ne wani kayan aiki ga fassara mutum dokokin cikin sakonni da suke m zuwa ga kwamfuta. All misali matakai suna da za'ayi a cikin shirye-shirye a cikin wani musamman harshe. A babbar rawa a cikin rarrabuwa na harsuna taka bugawa. The darajar da ma'anar wannan ra'ayi sa buga wata tambaya da dalilin amfani da data kasance harsuna da halittar sababbi.

Biyu kungiyoyin na shirye-shirye da harsuna

A general, data kasance harsuna ya kasu kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyin:

• untyped harsuna.
• typed harsuna.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani buga - wannan ne nasa tarihin da wanda ya raba babbar dama data kasance harsuna for sauki da kuma bayyana Lines. Untyped harsuna - tãra, Brainfuck ko guda Forth - tsara don kunkuntar kewayon ayyuka. Ba za su iya daidaita ko inganta. Wani abu - da harsuna, a cikinsa akwai buga. Wannan Scala, PHP, C, Python da Lua, kazalika da wasu sauran kayan aikin.

Structure typed harsuna

Typed harsuna ne yafi ban sha'awa da kuma folded. Saboda haka akwai bukatar su raba su sake cikin da dama kungiyoyin bisa ga wasu sharudda, wanda, a sake, ba da karshe rawa da bugawa.

• Harsuna tsauri ko ilimin kididdiga bugawa. Rabuwa a kan tushen da kasancewa a karshe irin m ayyuka. Ilimin kididdiga bugawa da aka gudanar a tara lokaci. Wannan shi ne, a lõkacin da umurnin aiki tarawa riga "sani" inda ya nemi wani irin. Sauran kasuwanci - tsauri bugawa. The darajar iri suna tãtacce riga a lokacin da umurnin aiki. Misali na ilimin kididdiga bugawa: C, Java, C #. tsauri subgroup aka wakilta: Python, JavaScript, Ruby.
• Harsuna m da wadanda ba m bugawa. A farko ba da damar harshen Mix daban-daban na maganganu suna amfani da - misali, debewa rashin iyaka na hadin kai a cikin irin wannan harshe iya ba. A karfi typed harshe na iya sa wani fakaice hira, amma tare da wani gagarumin asara daidaito. Misalai na rabuwa a kan tushen da: tsananin: Python, guragura, Haskell, Java. lax: C, Kayayyakin Basic, JavaScript, PHP.
• Fakaice da bayyane bugawa. Rabuwa da aka za'ayi da mai tarawa. Baro-baro typed harshen amfani halitta sabon canji baro-baro. A fakaice harsuna, wannan aiki ya ta'allaka da mai tarawa. Misalai baro-baro typed harsuna - C ++, D, C #. Fakaice: Lua, PHP, JavaScript.

Kamar yadda ka gani, bugawa taka babban ɓangare a ayyuka daban-daban. A ra'ayi na kara duniya na da rawar zai kawai kara. Ina bukatar lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokarin domin a yi kwatancin duka data kasance da kuma nan gaba matakai da fasahar, a kawo su a hada, game da shi ƙwarai gudanarwa da rayukan mutane a duk sasanninta na Duniya.