Extradition - abin da yake da shi? Extradition a International Law

Mutane da yawa nan gaba lauyoyi a kan m dokar sau da yawa ka tambayi kanka wannan tambaya: "Extradition - abin da yake da shi?" A ka'ida, wannan lokaci ne ba wuya. Extradition - ne da ikon da ke jihar azabta laifin, wanda ya iya tserewa zuwa ga wani ƙasa.

Mene ne extradition?

Wannan ra'ayi yana nufin batun wani laifi wanda aka boye a wata kasa. Duk da haka, wannan yiwuwar kawai taso idan akwai wani daidai yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashen biyu. A wannan yanayin, mutum zai iya da kansa ba a jihar a cikin abin da yake boye ko da ko yana da hakkin ya jira domin dacewa request na hukumomi.

Kan aiwatar da canja wurin waje jami'an tsaro da kuma laifi ne ake kira da kalmar "extradition". Mene ne shi, ka sani. Kamar yadda da kwangila, da CIS kasashe akwai Yarjejeniyar kan doka taimako da kuma shari'a dangantakar a yakin, iyali da kuma laifi lokuta. Hakika, akwai yanayi a karkashin wanda wannan hanya ne m. Duk da haka, wannan zai magance daga baya.

Extradition da kuma dokokin kasa da kasa

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yarjejeniya a kan extradition na mutane da suka tabka wani doka yi a cikin gida na kasar, kuma ya boye a cikin wani makwabtaka da kasar, akwai ba a ko'ina. Extradition a International Law azurta shawara na harka na gwamnati da laifi to mahaifarsa, ko da kwangila ba a sanya hannu. Wannan shi ne 'yancin mutum da aka bayar da "manufa na cin". A wannan yanayin, da mai karɓa dole ne jihar ta samar da wani takamaiman sabis zuwa kasar, wanda ya yarda don canja wurin da laifin. Watau extradition a cikin wannan hali ba a sanya m. A jihar kanta yanke shawarar ko ba a gudanar da irin wannan hanya. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta a cikinsa don samun mutumin da ya aikata wani m yi, yana da matukar wuya.

Extradition a dokokin kasa da kasa ne da canja wurin da laifin a kan tushen da wata kotu da yanke shawara, idan babu wani musamman yarjejeniya. Duk da haka, tabbatacce yanke shawara yi wuya a samu.

Idan zai yiwu extradition?

Extradition (abin da shi ne, ka riga sani) da aka yi a irin haka:

- idan hananne yi aka aikata a cikin jihar wanda bukatar extradition.

- da aikata wannan laifi yana da kabila daga cikin kasar da cewa na bukatar extradition.

- laifin ne irin wannan cewa shi ne saba wa moriyar jihar ko haifar da waje ko ciki tsaro.

Idan mutum ya aikata ba bisa doka ba ayyukan a kasashe da dama, ya extradition aka yi ne kawai bayan doguwar tattaunawar diplomasiyya, dangane da abin da zargi ne mafi tsanani.

A karkashin abin da yanayi iya canja wuri na laifi?

Akwai wani yanayi a karkashin abin da extradition mai yiwuwa ne. Wannan shi ne, don canja wurin da laifin zuwa wani Jihar mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan:

- counterparty tabbatar da aminci da rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na mutum bude shari'ar. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a cikin yanayin idan halatta kisa a kasar.

- The State Ya azurta isa shaida na laifi biyã ne.

- Idan babu dalilin extradition, mutumin da ya kamata ba a gurfanar da ko a ƙuntata a da 'yanci.

A wasu lokuta, da hanya ba tambaya?

Extradition, (abin da shi ne, muna gaya wa) za a iya yi wa kãfircin. Wannan ne yake aikata a irin wannan hali:

- laifin ya nemi mafakar siyasa a kasar kuma an dauki 'yan gudun hijira.

- laifukan da doka da gazawar ya riga ya ƙare.

- idan mutum ya aikata wani m yi, shi ne wata jama'a na kasar da shi da yake bõye.

- idan doka filaye don kafa shari'ar aikata laifi ba yi da wani kuka ko mai zaman kansa yanayi ga mutum.

Domin canja wurin da mutum zuwa ga hukumomin na wata kasa, wajibi ne a gabatar da shawara su Gaba m ofishin. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya iya kasa da kasa extradition.

Peculiarities na hanya

Da farko, domin da cewa kasar na iya gudanar da hanya, shi ne cewa wajibi ne a can a wani extradition yarjejeniya tsakanin jihohi. Next akwai wata hanya a gare da canja wurin da mutane zuwa Hukumomin shara'a na wani jihar:

1. Musulunci na bukatar wani jam'iyyar. A lokaci na shawara ne game da kwanaki 40, ya fara daga lokacin da aka kama wanda ake zargi da.

2. Next, da extradition mãsu laifi kawai a cikin gida m ofishin ko wasu amince tsarin. Dõmin sun zabi ma'aunin hani a nan gaba.

3. Yanzu gefe ke watsa da ake zargi ya kamata a duba dukkan sansanonin da cewa ba da damar a gudanar da wani hanya. Babu shakka, akwai aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kuma yanayi wanda hana canja wuri na zargi.

4. Sai bayan gabanin yanke shawarar amince ko kãfirta game da aikace-aikace.

5. Idan extradition an yarda, da yanke shawara dole ne dole a gyarawa da musamman doka.

6. Sai bayan mai mayar da martani ga bukatar kawo wa ilmi daga mutumin da ake zargi.

Da sauƙi, laifin da aka ba da damar daukaka kara a kan hukuncin da jami'an tsaro na kasar da cewa yana so kai. Wannan hanya za a iya za'ayi a cikin kwanaki 10. Idan extradition request ne suka ƙi, counterparty iya, a cikin mako guda zuwa fayil din da wani roko.

Features extradition da Rasha Federation

Kamar yadda na Rasha, da shari'a da tsarin game da bayar da rahoton hanyoyin yana da halaye. Alal misali, Rasha 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka yi wani laifi a cikin ƙasa na wani jihar, ba za a iya bayar da shi. Duk da haka, da hukumomi da aka zamar masa dole ya azabtar da mutum wanda ya aikata wani hananne yi, to cikakkiyar har na dokar. Don en, da Rasha hukumomi iya kawai 'yan kasashen waje da suke dan lokaci a ɓõye, a cikin jihar.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da Federation ya kammala da yawa na kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar da kafa dangantakar daga cikin kasashen a kan extradition aikace-aikace. A wannan yanayin, Jihar iya gudanar da dukan kewayon investigative ayyuka, canja wurin ba kawai laifin, amma kuma duk da shaida game da shari'ar aikata laifi.

Features extradition zuwa Rasha

Exchange laifi tare da sauran kasashe - shi ne mai daban-daban labarin. Idan shi ne da za'ayi extradition zuwa Rasha dangi zuwa wasu ƙasashe, ku sani, shi zai yanzu dole gano yadda hanya ne da za'ayi tare da girmamawa ga Rasha Federation kanta.

Transmission Rasha laifi ne wajen wuya. Amma, irin wannan matsayin da ake shibtarsu da low matakin na amincewa da ãdalci. Sau da yawa a cikin cajin mutum na kasar, musamman ma kasashen yamma, ganin siyasa subtext. Wannan shi ne yammacin kotu shakka da amincin facts. Ko da shaida gāba da bayyane, makwabciyar jihar iya da kyau ƙaryatãwa game da takarda ga extradition, kamar yadda sane da yanayi a wanda za a yi wani mutum a baya sanduna.

Duk da haka, idan facts ne tsanani da akwai wani m yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashen biyu, akwai wata ƙungiya dole al'amuranda mai hijira. Amma, shi ne duk da fasali na musayar mutane da suka tabka tsanani laifukan, tsakanin kasashe daban-daban.