BOD "Admiral Chabanenko": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da kuma makamai. Northern jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy

BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" - kadai manyan antisubmarine jirgin na Rasha Navy, gina a shekarar 1992 a kan aikin 1155,1. Ya yi aiki a kan Arewa jiragen ruwa a yawan 650. sa da sunan Soviet Admiral Chabanenko Andrei Trofimovich.

Manufar na jirgin ne wajen magance submarines da surface sojojin abokan gaba.

Tarihi na BOD

A shekaru 70 da kasashen sojan ruwa sojojin zo ga ƙarshe cewa gina musamman tasoshin ga wani takamaiman aiki - ma m kasuwanci. Don haka an yanke shawarar gina wani Multi-manufa tasoshin, ciki har da Soviet zanen kaya. Kamar wancan ne aka haife aikin na 1155 kafa wani Multi-manufa jirgin.

Duk da haka, wasu fasaha da samar da matsaloli tsaya a cikin hanyar wannan ra'ayin. Kuma duk da haka a karshen 80s a tarayyar soviet suka fara aiki a kan aikin na 1155, da sakamakon wanda ya kamata ya zama wani babban anti-submarine jirgin.

Kai da aikin da aka danƙa V. P. Mishinu. Bayan da sallama daga cikin rundunar motoci shugaban a cikin wannan jerin BOD, "Share", Mishin tafi a kan zamanintar da jerin. A farko zane almara gabatar da wani mabanbanta jirgin da kama wani "share", amma har yanzu daban-daban daga gare ta.

Amma wannan shi ne na farko ra'ayi. Babban sababbin abubuwa da aka boye daga view. The gidaje ƙunshi wani zamani ikon shuka, da ya fi iko sa na karkashin ruwa acoustics, da sauran kula da tsarin na jirgin iska tsaro da kuma sauran fama tsarin halitta da dijital da aka gyara. A ta ainihi, shi ne wata sabuwar aikin mayar da hankali a kan Amurka hallakarwa "Orli Berk" da "Spryuens".

A request daga cikin manyan zanen na Project 1155 Mishin V. P., Soviet multipurpose jirgin ne ba na baya zuwa American "Orli Berku" da kuma wasu al'amurran da suka shafi iya ko da ba shi da wani shugaban farko.

A marigayi 1992, da BOD aka kaddamar. By hadisin, shi da aka mai suna bayan daya daga cikin shahararrun Soviet sojan ruwa kwamandojin.

Don jirgin gare ta sunan

Manyan anti-submarine jirgin sunanka ake bukata da shugaban Arewa rundunar AT Chabanenko, a matsayin da ya gudanar daga 1952 zuwa 1962.

Andrei Trofimovich aka haife shi a Ukraine Oktoba 17, 1909. Tare da matasa ya jefa a cikin da yawa tare da sojojin ruwa. Bayan Sojan Ruwa Academy an jami'in a kan submarines (PL) Black jiragen ruwa.

A 24, ya aka ɗõra wa umurnin a submarine a cikin Pacific jiragen ruwa. Bayan shekaru biyar, da ikonsa, ya riga submarine division, da kuma a 1940 - da birged.

A shekaru 35 da Chabanenko aka ciyar da su Rear Admiral.

Bayan da yaki, Andrei Trofimovich gudanar ilimi Darussan a cikin sojan ruwan Academy da kuma nada shugaban Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk tushe na sojan ruwa. A karshen shekarar 1947, jami'in da ya aiko zuwa ga Academy of Gaba Staff. Bayan ta kammala dauki umarnin Arewa jiragen ruwa.

A lokacin rundunar umurnin Chabanenko ciyar mai yawa aiki domin tura sojin ruwa da kwasfansu, ɓullo dabara submarine ayyuka da kuma shi aiki a aikace, na shirya da kuma gudanar da wani na farko iyakacin duniya treks nukiliya submarines.

jihar gwaje-gwaje

A 1995, da BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" da aka kaddamar domin teku gwaji, bayarwa na wanda dade shekaru da yawa. Financial goyon bayan da hanzari bushe, kuma Jirgin ya tsaya ga "jibge" garun "Yantar" shuka shekaru da dama.

Kawai shiga tsakani na Amirul Rasha Navy Admiral Kuroedov canja da batun daga matattu batu. Nan da nan shi aka warware kudi al'amurran da suka shafi. Jihar gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar a matakin qarshe. Duk abin da ka bukatar ka zo maza maza.

A Baltic jiragen ruwa ya kasaftawa submarines, surface jirãge, jirgin sama a gwada dabara da kuma bayanan fasaha da sabon BOD. Duk wani nau'i na harbi, bari duk tsarin da aka za'ayi, ciki har da iska tsaro (AD). Air Tsaro bari flyby craft kowane irin jirgin sama. The Ka-27 da aka samu nasarar tabbatar da cewa runways matsayin dandamali.

Bayan nasarar kammala da almara da jihar gwaje-gwaje da jirgin da aka aiko zuwa Arewa jiragen ruwa domin kara sabis.

Fasaha kayan aiki da abin hawa halaye

"Admiral Chabanenko" - wani jirgin iya m kewayawa cikin kwanaki 30. Tuki za a iya yi a cikin biyu halaye: tafiyar da afterburning. A saboda wannan dalili biyu-shaft gas injin turbin BOD shigar ikon shuke-shuke COGAG type: biyu majibincin M-63 9 dubu lita .. wani. da kuma biyu afterburners M8KF zuwa 22 dubu. lita. wani.

Ikon shuke-shuke da damar su kai wani matsakaicin tafiya gudun 32 kullin. A tattalin arzikin yanayin gudun 18 kullin.

Standard jiragen ruwa tare da kawar da na 7700 ton, total - 8.900 tons.

Distance daga baka zuwa tsananin "Admiral Chabanenko" ne 163,4 mita Nisa daga cikin jirgin -. 19,5 m.

A tsananin akwai biyu saukowa yankunan ga jirage masu saukar ungulu anti Ka-27.

The ƙungiya kunshi 296 mutane.

Zamanintar da m anti-jirgin Project 1155

Lokacin da zayyana da jirgin designers yi kokarin la'akari da shortcomings BOD "Share", halitta ga aikin a 1155.

Da farko, da hankali da aka kira su zuwa ga makamai. A sakamakon haka, watsi biyu bindigogi (AC) na 100 mm zamo, ya maye gurbin su a kan 130 mm shigarwa guda biyu. Sauyawa daga anti-makami mai linzami tsarin (PLRK) "Blizzard" antiship makami mai linzami "Sauro" hadaddun.

533 mm TA maye gurbinsu da anti-RK "waterfall".

Anti-jirgin sama makamai da aka ƙarfafa anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami, "Dirk" hadaddun. 30mm Dutsen AK-630 da aka cire daga aikin.

Sonar tsarin (Gak) "polynomial" aka kuma maye gurbinsu da wani karin cikakken "Star-2".

Makamai BOD Project 1155,1

BOD yana zamani makamai, nuna ta Multi-manufa yanayi.

Da farko, wannan "waterfall-NK" tare da biyu roka-torpedo PU - antisubmarine hadaddun.

A makamai masu linzami da ake sarrafawa da wani hadadden sa na Sonar SJC. Akwai iri biyu warhead: roka 84R / RN - zurfin bam da makaman nukiliya warhead, 83R / RN - Universal smallsize torpedo.

A hadaddun ne iya buga wani manufa a nesa na 37-50 km.

Complex "Boa-1" kare jirgin daga maƙiyi torpedoes da kuma yunkurin zagon kasa. Ƙaddamar 10-ganga bom shigarwa ciwon na'urar ga atomatik loading da kuma sallama.

Niyya ya yi aikin SJC. Manufar ne neutralized a nesa na 3 km da kuma zurfin 600 m 111SO bawo, 111SZ, 111SG.

PU Sam "wuƙa", shi ne wani Multi-tashar kai dauke hadaddun. Iya kare jirgin daga wani m kai hari daga cikin iska. Ina sha'awan ya versatility kayar da wani Airborne hari, jere daga jirgin sama da kuma kawo karshen tare da gudanar da unmanaged bama-bamai.

The "wuƙa" da aka yi amfani da multifunction radar S-300F. A lokaci guda niyya da hadaddun da aka dauka daga wani jirgin radar. Shi ne iya zura kwallaye hudu a cikin bangaren na 60 digiri.

BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" sanye take da anti-aircraft makamai masu linzami da kuma manyan bindigogi "Dirk" hadaddun. Complex kare jirgin daga high-daidaici da makamai da kuma jiragen sama. Zai yiwu ta yin amfani don ya hallaka kananan hari a kan tudu da teku.

A hadaddun ne cikakken mai sarrafa kansa. A radius daga tasirinta dogara a kan irin hari da kuma amfani da makamai da kuma shi ne 4-8 km.

Lantarki makamai jirgin

Modern Rasha anti-submarine jiragen ruwa makãho ne da kurmã ba tare da lantarki da makamai.

A karkashin wannan ra'ayi boyewa da dama tsarin da samar da kewayawa, ganewa da kuma shiriya ga manufa da makami mai linzami, gargadi Laser sakawa a iska mai guba da sauransu.

Alal misali, fama bayanai kula da tsarin (CICS) "Sawyer-55" da ake amfani da su janye ta atomatik da ƙungiya shawarwari a kan mafi tasiri amfani da jirgin ta damar da ta makamai.

Radar "Fregat-MA" na sa ido da iska da kuma surface sarari a kusa da BOD. Samun manufa, ya umurce wuta makamai zuwa tare da abokan gaba hari. Yana aiki yadda ya kamata ko da a karkashin m jamming.

The jirgin sanye take da wani kula da tsarin "Corvette", gyrocompass tsarin "Kurs-10A-1" da "Course-10A-2".

Complex sadarwa "Crystal" da kuma tashar sararin samaniya sadarwa "gani-A" samar da wata mahada a cikin dukkan yanayi. Station "A Wurin" ba ka damar da barga dangantaka da wani batu na duniya.

A sabis a Arewa jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy

Tun da yarda daga yau BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" kare arewacin teku iyakokin a Rasha ta Arewa jiragen ruwa a karkashin 650 lambar.

Domin da "Admiral Chabanenko" Service lokaci ne da aka nuna a kan koyarwar high ihisani akan na ƙungiya. Motsa jiki da aka gudanar ba kawai a cikin Rasha sojan ruwa sojojin, amma kuma tare da kasashen waje jiragen ruwa (kamar su "VENRUS 2008 darussan).

Akai-akai ziyarci kasashen waje tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin tsarin na ziyarar ban girma.

A lokacin daga watan Nuwamba 2009 zuwa Afrilu 2010 ya aka tsaron farar hula tasoshin a Gulf na Aden.

Sake a kan wani dogon "Funnies"

A halin yanzu, da "Admiral Chabanenko" jurewa gyare-gyare a wata masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa lambar 35.

Abin baƙin ciki, da gyara ayyukansu kama da kwanaki wuce jihar gwaje-gwaje na jirgin: da shipbuilders kira da uku-shekara lokaci gyara. Wannan ne, a mafi kyau, da jirgin zai kasance da baya a sabis ba a baya fiye da 2017.