Terminal sabobin: description, saituna

Akwai yanzu quite iyaka yawan masu amfani da suka san abin da ya ƙunshi m sabobin. Frankly, ya zama wajibi ga tambaye nazarin wannan batu saboda ta bayani za a iya cirewa isasshe babban amfani cikin sharuddan karu mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta damar iya yin komai na nasu kwamfuta m.

Mene ne wani "m uwar garke"?

Da farko, bari mu dubi abin da a zahiri shi ne manufar m sabobin. Wannan nadi da aka samu daga «m sabobin» English phrases. Kamar yadda muka sha'awar a cikin fassarar da farko kalmar. An fassara ba kawai a matsayin "m", a gaskiya shi ne - "wucin gadi."

A wannan hasashe, shi ne mai sauki ba ka gane cewa da m sabobin - shi ne da wani abu kamar guda hanya (tsakiyar uwar garken) da alaka mai amfani da na'ura, wanda assesses da damar cikin sharuddan sarrafa kwamfuta iko da, a cikin hali na wani m connection, yana amfani da su don yin ayyuka, kafa da amfani, dauke da fitar waje monitoring dukkan kwamfuta tashoshi.

Yadda cikin tsarin aiki?

A gaskiya, da makirci na aikin ne mai sauki isa. Gaskiyar cewa m uwar garke masu amfani an iyakance kawai da yawan inji to wanda ta cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na hardware a halin yanzu ana samun isa.

Amma jiki m mai amfani kai tsaye zuwa inji a kan na gida cibiyar sadarwa ko da Internet ba aiki. A akasin wannan, duk da ayyuka suna gabãtar da tsarin rarraba, kuma ba kome, ko kafa a wasu gida kwamfuta da ya dace software don aiki na shigowa bayanai. A nan, farashin batun - kawai "hardware", ko fiye daidai, da processor da memory, wanda za su iya aiwatar da bayanai rafi, misali, a cikin lissafi na iyo batu dabi'u. Kuma wannan tsari, dole ne in ce, quite laborious. Alal misali, aiki na graphics a zamani kwamfuta wasanni dangane da wannan.

Amma mu digress. Dawo da taken: "Mene ne m sabobin," shi yiwuwa a lura, da kuma daya mafi muhimmanci al'amari: saboda connection ne wucin gadi, da kuma albarkatun da kwamfuta tashoshi ana amfani ne kawai a lokacin da mai aiki dangane da daidai halitta da matsalar.

Taƙaitawa a

Abin baƙin ciki, ko da a kan Windows Terminal Server lokacin da hannu, yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni, kuma wasu disadvantages. Wannan ba inshora da wani daya "Operating System", sanannun to date.

Amma idan muka yi magana musamman game da Windows-tashoshi, shi iya lura da cewa, sabanin mai amfani da aka hana ta kafa tsarin kanta, da Windows, kamar yadda suka faɗa, shi ne ko da yaushe a touch. Feedback daga masu amfani da tsarin ma'aikata ce shi ke game da shi. Ya za ba su ma san lokacin da Harnessing da sarrafa kwamfuta ikon da CPU ko ƙwaƙwalwar load a kan "baƙin ƙarfe" da ake amfani da wani extraneous ayyuka. Iyakar hanyar rabu da wannan al'ada cire daga cibiyar sadarwa.

Amma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa m sabobin a cikin aikin ne kama da wannan peering networks. A wasu kalmomin, idan ka albarkatun da ake amfani da wani, babu kasa, kuma za ka iya amfani da wata kwamfuta a kan hanyar sadarwa. Amma kawai a kaikaice, wato ta hanyar uwar garken da cewa bada irin wannan damar.

Babu shakka, a lokacin da yin hadaddun sarrafa kwamfuta ayyuka bukata. Amma, ina zaton, ban da aikace-aikace software developers ko designers, siffofi da irin wannan tsarin ne mai wuya kowa zai yi amfani.

Cibiyar sadarwa dangane da sharing

Ba sai an fada ba tare da cewa lokacin da ka haɗi zuwa wani gida kwamfuta m wajibi ne don saita overall samun da aka gyara. A'a, babu! An ba da alaka da abin da ake kira "rassharivaniya" folda da kuma files. Ya isa cewa kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka aka haɗa ta intanet ɗin via wani kai tsaye na USB dangane ko damar via Wi-Fi.

Tare da connection for "lokalke" sauki. Kwamfuta a bayyane a cikin cibiyar sadarwa a mai amfani da matakin, da kuma shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin hanyar for data aiki. A cikin hali na Wi-Fi PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za a iya gani, da kuma yin wani takamaiman aiki za a gabãtar da sauran inji a kan hanyar sadarwa. A nuna, dangane da wahala matakin, su za a miƙa ka zuwa ko dai "baƙin ƙarfe" ko da software aka gyara. Idan mutum bai fahimci, a cikin sauki da tsari, shi kama da wannan: ka gudu wani executable aiki, da kuma bayani da aka sarrafa ba da kwamfutarka (ko da yake yana daukan mafi kai tsaye sa hannu) da kuma m (m) m located tare da ku a cikin wannan cibiyar sadarwa.

abũbuwan amfãni

Hakika, da cewa quite sauƙi, za ka iya amfani da sarrafa kwamfuta ikon kwamfuta tsarin a wani cibiyar sadarwa da hakan sanyi, ba shakka, a da.

Bugu da kari, shi ne ya kamata a lura a wajen babban kwanciyar hankali a aikin, sauƙi configurable zabin (ko da ba tare da yin amfani da Windows Server 2012 Terminal Server ne a guje kuma ba a kan uwar garke a guje Windows XP irin ko 7), an Unlimited yawan kwamfutocin a kan hanyar sadarwa, sauki shigarwa da kuma gwamnati hanyoyin, kazalika da musamman low farashin da uwar garke ɓangare na tsarin.

shortcomings

Ga wasu lahani ne dangana m kawai cewa wani lokacin da tsarin ba zai iya jimre da matsaloli hade, misali, tare da aikace-aikace kamar AutoCAD.

Wannan ponderous shirin cikin sharuddan halitta da kuma kisa da ayyuka dole ba ne kawai tabbatar da gida kwamfuta a kan wanda shi ne a guje, amma cibiyar sadarwa tashoshi. Idan ba su sadu da m bukatun na wani software kunshin, komai kokarin, kome kyau zai zo da shi: dukan kaya za a mayar da hankali a kan na gida kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da kuma kasafi na ayyuka sauran tsarin iya kawai "povyletalo" saboda rashin load a kan tsarin albarkatun.

wani misali na saituna a Windows XP: Windows Server Terminal Server

Yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da yadda za a kafa. 'Yan mutane san cewa sanyi na da m uwar garke a cikin wannan "ikspishke" An yi kawai.

Da farko, za ka iya kawai maye gurbin na ainihi fayil wanda yake da alhakin kan RDP connection. A daya hannun, shi ne ba ko da yaushe m, kuma za ka iya amfani da wani zaɓi, dauka jefa mai amfani TS Free. Amsoshi fitad da kaya, sa'an nan kuma gudu da Bat-fayil (rakiyar library termsrv.dll adana a cikin archive). Idan wani gargadi ne nuna maye gurbin sanyi fayil, shi za a iya watsi da. Bugu da ari obalodi da tsarin a yanayin kariya da kuma amfani da kaddarorin da kwamfuta, inda muka zabi da sigogi na m zaman. A wannan shafin, kana bukatar ka kula da abu game da m damar izini don kwamfutarka, sa'an nan a cikin misali "Control Panel" don zuwa gwamnati sashe.

Akwai bukatar a samu sabis profile da kuma dakatar da m aka gyara fara da. Bayan haka, neman a directory hanya C: \ Windows \ System32 \ dllcache, sa'an nan kwafe fayil ɗin can termsrv.bak na pre-cirewa archive da TS Free (daga System32 fayil don share guda fayil).

Yanzu mu je Registry Edita (regedit a cikin menu "Run") da kuma duba ga reshe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlTerminal ServerLicensing Core, sa'an nan kuma haifar da wani sabon DWORD darajar da aiki na darajar "EnableConcurrentSessions" = dword: 00000001, ko, quite kawai, daya. Yanzu muna kira kungiyar siyasa abokin ciniki (gpedit.msc) da kuma samun a kwamfuta (Administration / shaci) sabis m sashe, inda iyaka matsayi na yiwu sadarwa umurci matsakaicin yiwu lamba (msl, 99999). Next, canja "Enable" to "An halatta" tare da wani takamaiman darajar da overloading da tsarin. Yanzu a kan na gida m iya aiki mugun, ta amfani da dukkan jiki damar iya yin komai.

Janar shawarwari ga yin amfani da "ciniki: 1C"

Terminal "1C" server aka kaga kawai. A daidai wannan lokaci da wasu m ilimi na shirye-shirye ne, ba wajibi. Ko tsarin ma'aikata, da barin su comments da kuma shawarwari don inganta tsarin, yana mai cewa ba da lõkutan fãɗuwar ne don haka sauki da cewa zai iya rike ko da mai gaba daya untrained mutum.

Yana bukatar kawai shigar a kan uwar garke ga wani ɓangare, da software, sa'an nan maimaita hanya, amma a kan abokin ciniki inji to da kafuwa ne wani abokin ciniki maimakon cikin uwar garke gefe, sa'an nan a kan uwar garke to saka da yawan masu amfani da suka sami damar hakkokin (watakila iyakance) tare da tunani zuwa kowane takamaiman m. Bayan haka, gudanar da shirin za a iya za'ayi daga tsakiyar uwar garke, da kuma mai amfani da za su kawai dole shigar da login da kuma kalmar sirri, kafa ta hanyar sadarwa gudanarwa.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, da kafa wani m uwar garke bukatar wasu fasaha, da kuma talakawan mai amfani ne mai wuya tare da wannan fuska. Duk da haka, wani lokacin irin wannan ilmi na iya zama da amfani a cikin sharuddan abin da yake, watakila, a lokacin da ka shigar aikace-aikace na musamman isasshen ikon daya kwamfuta ba zai isa. Saboda haka me ya sa ba dauki amfani da wani kayan aiki da aka riga da goyan bayan kusan dukkan tsarukan?