A mafi tsawo Railway a duniya. Daga kasar Sin zuwa Madrid

A farko reluwe for railroads aka gina kusan ƙarni biyu da suka wuce. Yau tafiya ko a cikin super zamani high-gudun jirgin kasa - ba ya fi sauri hanya don tafiya a kewayen duniya, amma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m kuma amintacce. A dogo sufurin kaya zai dogon zama babban irin cinikayya tsakanin kasashe da yankuna. Raya cibiyar sadarwa w / e hanyoyi, ciki har da mafi tsawo Railway a duniya, wanda ya dade da aka dauke Trans-Siberian Railway - wani da ake bukata kafun na wani ci gaban tattalin arziki raya yankin da kuma cikin dukan duniya tattalin arziki.

tarihi bayanai

Bayan wani dan kankanin lokaci bayan a Ingila a 1825 da aka bude don zirga-zirga a kan na farko Railway hanya jama'a sun bayyana cewa wannan shi ne hanya mafi kyau wajen safarar kaya da kuma fasinjoji. Railways na duniya suka fara entangle m dogo yanar gizo. Number of waƙoƙi aza ya nuna a sarari daidai da matakin da ci gaban tattalin arziki na kasar da kuma ta m, ciki har da soja.

Rasha Empire a full yarda da kasa da halin da titular al'umma dogon harnessed da kuma amfani da su dauki dogon lodi a kan doki. Ko da yake da farko dogo mahada tsakanin babban birnin kasar St. Petersburg da kuma Pavlovsk dacha da aka kafa a 1837, aiki na Railways a Rasha ya dade al'ada saboda su rashi.

National feat

Ƙayyadaddu na Rasha sarari shibtarsu da bukatar da kara ci gaban da dogo cibiyar sadarwa - ya bayyana a gare ta da baya da baya reactionaries a cikin sarauta gwamnati. A May 1891 magajin a kan karaga, nan gaba karshe czar, Nicholas II kaina wofintar da amalanke ƙasar a tushe na Railway layi kusa Vladivostok. Kuma da gina gabashin sashe na Trans-Siberian. Wannan a 1904 da farko jirgin kasa ya tashi daga bakin Atlantic zuwa Vladivostok, shi ya ɗauki wani gagarumin adadin kudi da kuma mutum sojojin.

Distance daga Turai zuwa Rasha Far East ne irin wannan cewa, bayan kammala na yi a Rasha zai babu makawa ya juya mafi tsawo Railway a duniya. A yi na Great Siberian hanya, abin da ya sunan farko hanya, da yawa kira (musamman a lokacin bikin a kan lokaci na bude motsi) hadin gwiwa guda feat na Rasha mutane, sõyayya a cimma sakamakon da gubar m, kuma sauki-navvy. Ana cire ba dole ba pathos, za a iya samu a cikin yardar babban adadin gaskiya.

Trans-Siberian Railway

Bisa ga ƙa'ida Transsib aka kammala a lokacin da sashe na waƙar da aka gina daga Chelyabinsk zuwa Vladivostok, amma maimaitawa dade na sosai dogon lokaci. Rubuce a cikin farantin karfe a Yaroslavl tashar jirgin a Moscow tsawon na Trans-Siberian Railway - 9298 km. A shekarar 2012, a kan cikakken lantarki na Trans-Siberian Railway, da kuma a yau jirgin kasa daga Moscow zuwa Vladivostok ne kawai 6 kwana da 13 hours.

Rasha halitta ba zai iya barin ko da matattun tsananin prosaic da kuma tattalin arziki ra'ayi. Dogon tafiya ta Rasha Railways - shi ne ba kawai wani motsi a cikin sarari, shi ya burge kowa, bada Yunƙurin zuwa mai juyayi. A duniya mafi tsawo Railway - Trans-Siberian Railway - da heroine na da yawa waqe da kuma litattafan ayoyin daban-daban nau'o'i na shi a rubuta songs kuma yin fina-finai.

The Great Silk Road

Kasar Sin ta dade shugaba a ci gaban tattalin arziki. Yawa, tattalin arziki, siyasa, zamantakewa, da kuma dangantaka da jama'a cikin zamani da kasar Sin da Rasha da kuma Turai bukatar kafa wani babban damar sadarwa hanyoyi. Railways na duniya da Turai suna zama wani muhimmin bangare ne na wannan tsari.

Historical hadisai a tuntužar da yawa zamani kasuwa da 'yan siyasa suna ganin su a matsayin bayar da damar gudanar a kan tushen da zamani Silk Road, aka sani tun lokacin da. The ãyari hanyoyi a haɗa Gabas da kuma Turai don wani lokaci da wani babban tsanani wanda aka nuna a cikin m yaduwar Turai Orientalism a fashion, lafiya da kuma amfani da zane-zane. Chinoiserie - Sin Rococo, ya zama hukunci ga hanya na Turai ta manyan gine-ginen da decorators a nuna na XVII da XVIII ƙarni - sun fi mayar da sakamakon da jaruntakar kokarin fatake, kaiwa da arziki tafiyar daga kasar Sin.

Muhimmanci yankin na tattalin arzikin

A yau tattalin arziki, kasar Sin ta kai bangaren shi ne muhimmi. Da bukatar gama m yankunan kasar tare da masana'antu da tattalin arziki da cibiyar, da high bukatar babbar hanyar sufuri sanya kasar Sin ne shugaba a cikin dogo masana'antu. A tsawon Railways, wanda matsawa jirgin kasa-da-art, ne kullum girma.

A 2012 aka bude don zirga-zirga a kan sabon layin dogo line daga Beijing zuwa Guangzhou. Sin babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin a cikin kudancin kasar daura da mafi tsawo reshe da kuma gudun a cikin duniya. A da shi a gudun game da 300 km / h za ta motsa super dadi da kuma m formulations cewa sun rage sau uku da lokaci ciyar a kan wannan hanya kafin. Major railroads na duniya da yake faruwa a wannan hanyar ci gaba.

Madrid - Yiwu

Yau, domin sadar da kaya daga kasar Sin zuwa Turai, ba mu bukatar da yawa watanni na kawo hadari tafiya a kan raƙuma, da dawakai a kan mai karko en. Amma dole ne ka zuba jari tsanani kudi. A marmarin yin wannan hanya na azumi, m ne kuma abin dogara Sin ya yi kira a lokaci mai tsawo, sunã kira ga hadin kai da kuma Rasha masana.

A karshen shekarar 2014 a kasar Sin rantsuwarsu yi, kuma a Madrid kwanaki 21 hadu da jirgin kasa, ta rinjãya a hanya daga Sin birnin Yiwu, da aka located a kan Pacific Coast. Tun da farkon na aiki ne mafi tsawo Railway tsawon game da 13,000 km a duniya. Ko da yake halin da take ciki ba da damar kafa dadi motsi na fasinja jiragen kasa, da kuma jirgin kasa nassi ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan yanayi da kuma sauran gida dalilai, za mu iya cewa da ci gaban da duniya ta kai cibiyar sadarwa ta shiga cikin wani sabon, m mataki na ci gaba.