National gwarzo Simon Petlyura.

Daya daga cikin fice conductors na National Liberation gwagwarmaya na Ukrainian mutane a karni na ashirin ne Saminu Petlyura. Sunan wannan mutum mai girma a cikin Soviet sau, mur, kuma suka ƙaryata, kuma bayanai game da ayyukan da suke cikin archives classified a matsayin "Confidential." Akidar gurguzu gurbata da tarihin kasar, kiran da gwarzo pogromist, ɗan fashi, mai m. A lokatan wahala, ya bi ra'ayin Ukraine ta samu 'yancin kai, ta harshen da hakkin ya zabi nasu.

Future shugaba Ataman aka haife shi a 1879 a cikin sanannen birni na Poltava. Manyan iyali fafitikar yi iyakar saduwa. Amma, duk da haka, Simon Petlyura samu firamarensa, kuma daga baya karatu a seminary (da seminary). The saurayi a farko goyon gurguzu motsi, wanda ya rare a Rasha Empire da kuma Turai. Amma a shekarar 1900, ya shiga cikin sahu na Revolutionary Ukrainian Party, wanda shi ne na farko a karni na ashirin, ya ayyana wani zaman kanta a jihar na Ukraine. Ba da da ewa Petlyura Simon ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki members.

Ko sa'an nan, shi ya fara da za a tsananta, don haka ya ɓace, ɓata mai fadin expanses na daular. Domin a yayin da ya yi aiki a cikin Kuban Cossacks nazarin archives. A kadan daga baya, wani matashi neman sauyi koma Lviv, inda ya halarci laccoci Hrushevskoho aiki a dama jaridu. Domin a yayin da Simon Petliura zauna a Moscow, inda ya hadu da matarsa Olgoy Velskoy. Duk inda ya juya, a ko'ina an rayayye da hannu a kungiyoyin kasarsu, al'adu rai na birnin, rubuta zuwa ga kafofin watsa labarai. Ko sa'an nan F. Korsch gane a shi da wani shugaban, gwarzo wanda yake iya fitar da mutane zuwa babbar nasara.

Simon Petlyura, biography ne cike da fice ayyukansu, ya dauki bangare a cikin yakin duniya na farko, a cikin Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917 shekara. Shi ya jagoranci Ukrainian Janar Soja kwamitin, wanda ciyar da kasa ra'ayin. Bayan tallafi na da m na zama sakataren Majalisar Tsakiya for Soja Harkokin. A Oktoba juyin juya halin sharply sanya sabawa da tsare-tsaren da matasa jihar. Karkashin m taken na Bolsheviks ci gaba na sarki siyasa. Wannan ya kawo wani amfani da makamai rikici da Rasha. A wuya yanayi Petljura Forms wani sojoji da kuma shirya shi don karo da abokan gaba. Kare, ba da kai hare hare, da ya so ya 'yantar da mahaifarsa.

Bayan da rikici da Vynnychenko, Simon ya fita daga gwamnati. Ya shirya Haidamak Kosh Sloboda Ukraine, wanda aka yakar tare da 'yan gurguzun. Ya yi magana gabagaɗi, da dakarun Murav'ev, amma tilasta su mika Kyiv karkashin matsin lamba daga m makiya da kuma neman masõya a fuskar da Jamus. Daga baya m yaki ya ci gaba, complemented sabani a cikin Ukraine tsakanin shugabanninta. Petlyura ko hukuncin daurin da abokansa, ko da yake ba ga tsawo. Member na Directory na UNR bai bar gida, kuma ya kasance da aminci ga ta har mutuwarsa.

Na dogon lokaci Simon Petlyura umarci guerrillas suka yi yãƙi da mamaye nemi waje masõya, ya bi ra'ayin. Amma lokacin da Poland sun amince da yin sulhu akai tare da Tarayyar Soviet, da Ukrainian sojojin masu wanzuwa. Mutuwa daga wani harsashi Bolshevik wakili a 1926 katse tsare-tsaren kasa gwarzo. Amma da ra'ayin bai kashe shi.

Yau, da sunan wani jirgin saman soja ga gaskiya da kuma 'yancin kai, stained dã muminai, tsabtace na laka. M zuriyarsa mahaifarsa koyi ga rayuwa, to son da ita kamar yadda mai almara soyayya Simon Petlyura.