Beekeeping a Ukraine: da yadda za a fara samar kasuwanci

Da tunani game da ci gaban da nasu kasuwanci, kowa da kowa yana da la'akari da dama zabin. Fi dacewa, idan riba aka fara biya kadan sha'awa. Dauki, misali, beekeeping a Ukraine a matsayin kasuwanci. More sau da yawa fiye mafi, kawo high samun kudin shiga apiary yana farawa da biyu ko uku amya, yana tsaye a kan site kakansa. Yana yana can, kallon da jarrabawa yadda kakan daukan kula da ƙudan zuma, da matasa gane cewa wannan aiki zai iya kawo ba kawai fun, amma wani kwari samun kudin shiga.

Beekeeping a Ukraine

Babban arziki na Ukraine - tati, kyale su sami high da ake samu. Sararin yankunan an kiyayeshi for daban-daban amfanin gona. Wannan yana nufin cewa za a zama kullum aiki ga ƙudan zuma. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa beekeeping a Ukraine ne rayayye masu tasowa. Isar da shi a ce Ukraine ya consistently kafa da kanta daga saman kasashe biyar da high ci gaban wannan masana'antu.

A kowace shekara daban-daban nune-nunen, thematic taro kuma aka buga mai yawa adabi don taimaka novice beekeepers. Nemo bayanai ne ba wuya. Babban abu - la'akari Gwargwadon fasali da kuma zabi da hakkin irin na ƙudan zuma.

Beekeeping a Ukraine ba kawai nuna zuma, amma kuma sayar da kakin zuma, pollen, sarauta jelly, kudan zuma dafin, kuma ko da kudan zuma Podmore. Sai dai itace cewa a ci gaba da wannan aiki shi ne sha'awar ba kawai abinci da aikin gona da masana'antu, amma kuma da na kwaskwarima masana'antu, da kuma magunguna.

Hanyoyin zamani na saki ƙudan zuma a Ukraine

Ukraine Ya sanya wani invaluable taimako ga ci gaban duniya kimiyya game da ƙudan zuma. A farkon karni na sha tara Ukrainian beekeeper Peter Prokopovich ƙirƙira frame hive, wanda har yanzu a kan yi amfani apiaries a duniya.

Beekeeping a Ukraine ne masu tasowa, a cikin hudu na asali hanyoyin:

1. Taro.
2. Hanyar wucin gadi swarming.
3. A qa'ida ta free swarming.
4. Bangaranci m.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin yana da nasa m magoya.

Babban jinsunan ƙudan zuma

Bisa ga yanayin damina da kasa, babban jinsunan ƙudan zuma a Ukraine ne Ukrainian steppe, Karpatka Polesski subspecies na tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma. Duk wannan m kungiyar na iyalan asalin, da wannan morphological, physiological da kuma tattalin arziki-amfani ãyõyi cikin kungiyoyin.

Yawanci, da babban nuna alama ga zabi irin ba yi, da kuma karbuwa ga hunturu a wasu canjin yanayin. Saboda haka, karpatskih ƙudan zuma fi dacewa dace domin hunturu yanayi a cikin Carpathians. Amma da steppe ba zai iya kai da sanyi da hunturu a cikin Carpathians, don haka ne diluted a wasu yankuna na Ukraine.

Yadda za a fara kasuwanci ci gaban

Duk wani tsanani kasuwanci ta fara da kasuwanci shirin. Yana da dokar. Duk da cewa beekeeping a Ukraine - wani riba da aiki, ba tare da kimantawa da kasada da kuma amfanin da suke bai isa ba. Saboda haka, idan ka yarda a yi beekeeping a kan wani m sikelin, shi wajibi ne su koma ga kwararru ko yin aiki fitar da batun kanka.

Ka tuna cewa za ka bukatar kudi ba kawai a kan sayan ƙudan zuma. A kowane apiary da wasu sa na kayan aiki, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a yi. Wannan musamman kayayyaki ga beekeepers, fuska raga, smoker, extractor, amya, Frames, kuma mafi.

Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da samuwar fodder da zuma Fitted m amya. Alal misali, beekeeping a Kudancin Ukraine iya samun babban zuma girbi a marigayi May tare da itacen ƙirya. Sa'an nan dauke da amya zuwa filayen na sunflower, ko buckwheat, shi zai zama a watan Yuni-Agusta.

By kirgawa kashe kudi da kuma kudaden shiga tarnaƙi, shi zai yiwu a zana ƙarshe game da advisability na sa nufin a cikin irin wannan kasuwanci.

Taimaka novice beekeeper

Primary ilimi za a iya cirewa daga littattafai, yanar, ko video Koyawa. Amma wasu je da sauran hanyar da amsa tambayoyi a kan daban-daban Tattaunawa. Mutane da yawa na duniya forums, su ba ka damar Master da ilmi na yankuna daban-daban na duniya, saboda haka yin magana, Beekeeping Without Borders. Ukraine yana da isasshen kayan tilasta zuma kera a duk ƙasashe, saboda haka, ya amsa tambayoyi daga Ukrainian kwararru suna nuna babban yabo da sabon shiga.

A majalisu tsarin

Tun da ci gaban beekeeping a Ukraine ne wani muhimmin aiki, a can ne a shari'a tsarin mulki dangantakar a wannan fannin. A Law "A Beekeeping" da aka soma a shekara ta 2013, ya yi bayani da sharuɗɗa da masauki dokoki apiaries da kuma tsarin karba-karba kankara, tabbatar da lafiyar dabbobi matsayin for mutane tsunduma a sayar da zuma da kuma kudan zuma kayayyakin. Bugu da kari, dokar tabbatar da iko da amfani da sinadarai da kuma magungunan kashe qwari a kan plantations na zuma shuke-shuke. Kowane novice beekeeper, a shirye su shiga cikin wannan aiki a kan wani m sikelin, shi wajibi ne don samun matsahi na saba da tanade-tanaden dokar "A Beekeeping" don kauce wa tsanani kurakurai.