Non-gargajiya falsafa

Non-gargajiya falsafa - wani tarin daban-daban trends, makarantu, Concepts cewa sun fito tun tsakiyar karni na 19th. Wannan falsafa ke nunawa da m canje-canje a cikin al'umma, wanda aka hõre Yammacin Turai a lokacin. Da farko, shi ne ya kamata a lura da Faransa juyin juya halin na 1789, wanda buga na farko duka da nauyi a zukatan mutane. Yakin basasa da kuma ta'addanci, sun ɓatar da yawa Thinkers na lokacin zuwa yin tunãni a kan yiwuwa na kimiyya da hankali. Wasu masana falsafa, kamar Nietzsche da Schopenhauer, ya fara magana game da shubuha ta ci gaba, da irrationality na tarihi da kuma dangantakar gaskiya.

A karni na 20th aka alama ta wani mutum ba kawai mai girma nasarori a kimiyya da kuma fasaha, amma kuma da dama daga juyin juya hali, da yaƙe-yaƙe, da rushewar mulkin mallaka tsarin, da samuwar da auka na gurguzu tsarin da kuma fitowan na babban adadin duniya matsaloli cewa jefa shakka a kan wanzuwar 'yan adam.

The yaki ya nuna cewa kimiyya da ilmi za a iya amfani da kanta daga mutãne, wanda kuma gudummawar da sake tunani na da yawa al'adu dabi'u. Akwai abin da ake kira juyin juya halin a zukatan mutane, wanda da gudummawar da zargin da kwamfuta fasaha da kuma kafofin watsa labarai, kazalika da wata babbar tsalle a kimiyya. Kamar wancan ne aka haife ta ba-gargajiya falsafa.

Dukkan wadannan matakai na iya haifar da wani tashi daga classic ji na duniya. Masana kimiyya da dama da kuma manazarta sun binciki matsalar da ma'anar rayuwar mutum, shi sāke halinsu wajen addini da kuma mutuwa. Falsafa ya fara canza sosai da sauri, akwai wani mika mulki daga haihuwa zuwa sabon dabi'u. A farko wuri fuskanci sabon matsaloli da su mafita. rationalism falsafa motsa a cikin bango da kuma kusan gaba daya maye gurbinsu. Manazarta na lokacin ya fara biya fiye da hankali ga zama mutum, ya kuma 'yanci.

Non-gargajiya falsafa ne zuwa kashi da dama shirye-shirye, wanda ake nufin da cikakken sake tunani na gargajiya falsafa :

1. Rayuwa da-m shirin mayar da hankali musamman a kan canji na al'umma. Wannan zai iya hada irin darussan kamar yadda post-Markisanci da Markisanci.
2. Ilimin falsafa irrationality (irrationalistic hadisin). Proponents na wannan Trend za a iya ambata irin wannan gagarumar Figures a matsayin Schopenhauer, F.Nitsshe kuma S. Kierkegaard.
3. Hikimar shirin, wanda shi ne wani bita da kimiyya da kuma rationalist manyan al'amurra da kuma daban-daban dabi'u. Wannan shirin ya hada da darussan kamar na nazari falsafa, pragmatism, positivism, postpositivism.
4. Rayuwan-anthropological shirin. Yana hada rayuwa, psychoanalysis, phenomenology da hermeneutics.

Kan aiwatar da Lalacewar gargajiya model na falsafa da ya faru a kan bango na babban canje-canje a cikin al'adu da kuma al'umma. Society ne zuwa kashi 2 sassa. Daya daga cikin fama, na kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba, da kuma sauran suka nuna adawa da shi. Game da shi da samar da biyu al'ummu, wani daban-daban ji na kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba - scientism da antiscientism.

Wakilai daga scientism gan kimiyya ci gaba kamar yadda mafi girma darajar, kuma antistsientisty gani a kimiyya mugunta karfi da ke barazana dukan bil'adama. Don kwanan wata, kimiyya ba kawai Hanyar sanin duniya, ko da shi ke dauke da mafi muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, watakila, da yawa masana falsafa na kokarin sake fahimtar koyarwar Gabas da kuma samun boye ma'anar m addinai.

A zamani da ba na gargajiya falsafa - shi ne mai gaba daya sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban da mutãne gabã ɗaya. Shin kafa da kuma sabon ruhaniya dabi'u da kuma fitowan da wani sabon falsafar kyawawan dabi'u.