Ta yaya ne ma'abota awaki? Features na tsari, da kuma muhimmanci tips

Duk wani Dabbobi masana'antu dogara a kan samar da zuriyarsa. Komai da shugabanci na yawan aiki (nama, madara, da ulu, da dai sauransu), nasara ya dogara da farko a kan inganci da yawa daga zuriyar dabbobi. Ma'abota na mutane - wani muhimmin tsari da ke shafar ingancin da kiwo dabbobi. Ma'abota awaki na da quirks, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a samu zuriya.

ma'abota iri

A kozovodstve amfani da dama iri hadi:

• Barbaran alura. Shi ne mafi m hanya. Awaki suna hadu da maniyyi daga mafi kyau masana'antun. Shafe ta da kamuwa da cuta cututtuka, jima'i cututtuka. Number of inseminated dabbobi na iya zama a cikin daruruwan. Don kwanan wata, wannan hanya ba a yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar saboda da rashin wani maniyyin banki. Harkokin waje abu ne sosai high quality, amma kudin da muni.

• Maras tauyewa. Kamar yadda kara a awaki dabbar ta hanyar canjin da irin wannan hanya, aka bayyana a kasa. Its ainihi shi ne kiyaye tare da kera na tunkiya a lokacin kiwo kakar (daga 1.5 zuwa 2 watanni). Wannan ne mafi arha, kuma mafi sauki hanya. Awaki ne mace wanda ya zo farautar, a kuma rufe su. Arha hanya ba ya rayu har zuwa tsammanin. Da yawa awaki iya proholostet, kuma ba jiran hankali mutum. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan dabbar ta hanyar canjin da biyu ko uku mutane, da akuya ne rasa sha'awa cikin awaki, ba a kula da su. Duk da haka wani hasara: idan irin wannan ma'abota iya zama ba tambaya da kiwo aiki. Bugu da kari, akwai wata hanya zuwa ga gyara da ainihin ranar da insemination na awaki. Masana'antun ne sauri tikis da kuma rasa su siffar. Don ajiye awaki aiki bada shawarar a ware daga mãtã ga 5-6 hours a rana.
• Harem. Daban-daban daga maras tauyewa a cewa garke na 25-30 awaki daya ne kawai manufacturer. A wannan yanayin, zai yiwu kiwo, saboda mahaifa ake zaba domin a musamman manufacturer. Goat neman awaki a cikin farauta da ya ɓõye su ba tare da ɗan adam baki. Ko rashin amfani wannan hanyar ne, musamman, ba shi yiwuwa don sarrafa tsawon insemination, da kuma da yawa awaki iya bar blank.
• Manual. Awaki dabbar ta hanyar canjin da goat sarrafawa kozovodom. mace wanda ya zo farautar garke gano wani bincike. Shirye to Dede goat sanya a cikin na'ura da kuma Croutes zaba domin ta goat. Saboda haka, a sarari pedigree records suna kiyaye, sarrafawa lokaci na insemination kuma calving na gaba mahaifa. Yawancin lokaci daya ne isasshen cages idan ta ƙare halayyar impetus. Matsakaicin yawan tank daya "ranar" - biyu. Idan goat ya ci gaba da nuna alamun farauta, shi Croutes sake bayan 12 hours.

A mafi inganci Hanyar duk na sama - manual ma'abota. A lokacin da kakar, daya namiji (2-7 shekaru) ne iya rufe har zuwa 100 awaki. Lokacin da free version ko da harem, wannan adadi saukad da zuwa 30 a raga.

Bukatun ga manufacturer

Ko da yake mafarki a yara riga ya auku a watanni shida da haihuwa, suka fara yin amfani da ba a baya fiye da shekara guda. Early "jima'i kwarewa" yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan janar ci gaban da namiji. A ɗiyansa daga wadannan matasa "daddy" ne ba daban-daban da nishaxi, da kyau yawan aiki. Yi amfani da dabbobi zuwa 6-7 shekara, wasu m awaki - har zuwa shekaru 8, amma a rage load.

Domin mai yiwuwa zuriya zabi mafi kyau mutane biyu mata da maza. A goat ya kamata:

• factory yanayin.
• karfi kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.
• cikakken lafiya.
• ba za a kusa zumunta na tumakinsa.
• da ya dace asalin (mahaifiyarsa - high samar da gwaggwabar riba, madara da aka ratsa manufacturer).
• shi ne kyawawa su zo daga salon "iyalai" - daga tagwaye ko triplets.
• zama mai kuzari, agile halin.

Ba za a iya a bar su su kabilar cryptorchid dabbobi tare da wani sabawa a cikin ci gaban da al'aura gabobin, da guragu, maras nauyi kamarsa ba, ko ma m.

Bukatun zuwa ga uwar abun da ke ciki

Da farko ma'abota awaki ya faru a lokacin da suka isa 7-9mesyachnogo (ko da yake farauta shi zo riga hudu watanni bayan haihuwar). By cewa lokaci, sun auna game da 40 kg. A m canja nauyi - 32 kg. Akwai kozovody suka fi son mace girma har zuwa watanni 18 da kuma kawai bayan da cewa ya faru.

Ga akwai pluses da minuses. Goat, wanda gudanar da bayar da haihuwa zuwa shekaru biyu na shekaru, da karin kiwo, amma da m amfani da su guntu. Farkon ma'abota iya haifar da rikitarwa a lokacin lambing. Mazan mutane sarrafa kasa madara, amma da ya fi tsayi aka samar.

A lokacin da zabi dabbobi domin dabbar ta hanyar canjin biya da hankali ga:

• waje.
• kiwon lafiya;
• shekaru.
• fatness.
• asalin;
• babu wani kusa iyali dangantaka da manufacturer.

Mãtan amfani up zuwa shekaru bakwai.

shiri na dabbobi

Goat kiwo amfani kawai 3-4 watanni a shekara. Dauke da shi a cikin wani fili mutum inji size 2 * 1.5 m, bango tsawo na ba kasa da 1.5 m. Su dole ne a sanye take da Nurseries for roughage, ciyar ƙullunku for fi mai da hankali. Animal samar da damar yin ruwa. Don kula da akuya, a mai kyau jiki siffar to shi sau biyu a rana, shirya yawo ko dabbõbin.

Awaki ma'abota ne zai yiwu in har masu tarawar jiki Fit da saduwa da ake bukata yanayin. Kafin tupping awaki madara ba su daina, saboda haka na rage cin abinci da aka ba su canja ba. Duba dabba don fatness (zai fi dacewa mai kyau ko talakawan).

Namiji dole ne a kananan Layer na mai. Good kiwon lafiya na nuni da m gashi. Gabbai ba da damar da akuya samun nauyi a lokacin daga Satumba zuwa Disamba, ya kasance ma m, ko da idan ba a yi amfani da equine yaƙin neman zaɓe. Watanni biyu kafin fara da "aikin" duba yanayin. Too da-ciyar da goat canjawa wuri zuwa ga tabbatarwa rage cin abinci, wanda aka mamaye forage. Bad rajistan ga tsutsotsi da kuma ƙara kontskorma (fara da 100 grams per day, sannu-sannu kawo kudi har zuwa 600 grams). Idan ya cancanta, da dabba da aka kara bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari.

farauta

Mãtan suna rufe ne kawai a lokacin da suka zo don farautar. Lokaci mafi kyau ga ma'abota awaki - 10-20 sa'o'i bayan ta fara. Hadi kudi kai 85% a wannan lokaci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ovulation ya auku a kan 27-29 sa'o'i bayan da farko alamun farauta. Farauta ci gaba da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci - daga 12 hours da kuma a kalla 2 days. Yana da muhimmanci a gane ta lokaci da kuma lokacin da za a rufe goat. farauta Tags:

• m mace hali:
• kumburi da redness na waje genitalia.
• m rotational ƙungiyoyi wutsiya ba.
• kama hankali farji sallama: farkon farauta - opaque, lokacin farin ciki, da tsakiyar - ruwa, da tsabta, da kuma a karshe mataki - da kauri, fari.
• ta neman wari na namiji, ne kullum sniffing.

farauta bayyanuwar iya zama mai haske ko kasãla, shi ya dogara da halaye na dabba, a kan kakar, ciyar da yanayi da kuma abun ciki. A farkon kiwo kakar shi ne, ba haka m.

fasahar

Ka yi la'akari da yadda ma'abota awaki. A tsari kanta daukan kawai 'yan seconds. Domin mãtã tabbas hadi kamata ya bi 'yan sauki sharudda:

• wuri zaba dabbar ta hanyar canjin shiru, annashuwa yanayi.
• goat an ciyar da mace, kuma a yarda a yi cages kallon cewa, baya ga 'yan kananan tremors a karshen da aka mai karfi daya.
• bayan da karshe tura goat dole ne stoop, idan ya aikata ba - maimaita ma'abota.
• bayan na farko da namiji cages damar ya huta na 20-25 minti, kuma maimaita tsari.
• daya akuya ga ma'abota iya sa kawai biyu cages, sa'an nan ya na bukatar hutu zaunanniya a kalla 6 hours (rufe baya m - a cikin testes ba maniyyi, yana daukan lokaci domin ta samuwar).

A awaki, da jima'i sake zagayowar yana daga 17 zuwa 23 days. Ya gutsura hidima a matsayin alama matalauta abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi, rashin alama abubuwa ko bitamin.

sharuddan

Awaki ma'abota fara da goma mako na Yuni 21. A wannan lokaci, da dabbobi suna zuwa en sun mayar da farautar. Mafi kyau duka lokaci - Agusta-Satumba. Zuriyar dabbobi haife shi a watan Janairu da Fabrairu za su kasance a shirye don fita zuwa makiyaya da lokaci riga da ciwon 20 hakora. Fresh kore ciyawa za su inganta da m ci gaba da jariri. Kamar yadda yi nuna da dabbobi, hunturu yara karfi, kuma mafi yiwuwa.

Karo na biyu rufe awaki a watan Mayu da Yuni. Okoth za a gudanar a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. zuriyar dabbobi barin a cikin hunturu ba ya samun da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai na dauke a cikin kore feed. Irin wannan zuriyarsa ci gaba muni kuma ta ~ uka komai, dangane da ci gaban wasan kwaikwayon na hunturu takwarorinsu.

Features

Ma'abota awaki yana da nasa nuances, wanda ya kamata mu ka manta:

• Hadi tasiri a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba.
• goat ba zai iya rufe fiye da mãtã biyu a kowace rana.
• don su tsokane a goat farauta, shi kulle up for wasu lokaci tare a goat.
• Kayan aiki na zamani ba ka damar aiki tare da farauta a cikin shanu.
• Kiba - wani m dalilin da rashin farauta.
• a cikin matasa dabbobi farauta faruwa kusan imperceptibly.
• healthiest zuriya sami daga tumakinsa shekaru 3-5 shekaru, da kuma yin amfani da dabbobi zuwa 8.
• bayan lambing akuya ya shirya don Dede a 16-30 rana (idan ba a rufe, sa'an nan lactation ne ya fi tsayi).
• ba da shawarar a sami biyu zuriya a kowace shekara, na biyu zai zama kasa, da kuma jiki ne tsautsayi goat (shi dole ne huta na akalla watanni shida).
• domin ci gaba da kasancewa daga cikin garke ta madara ne mafi alhẽri ga raba cikin kungiyoyin biyu da kuma rufe daya da rabi daga cikin fall, na biyu - a cikin bazara.
• ga nasara kiwo FR ma'abota unacceptable.
• akuya (2 har zuwa shekaru) ba dace da rawar da "gwani" don gane farauta da mace, ya za tsalle a duk, amma wani mazan namiji "kula" kawai mace a cikin farauta.
• a sosai zafi weather namiji jima'i aiki rage-rage.

Waɗannan su ne babban al'amurran da ma'abota awaki. Babu shakka, kowanne gwani ne free to zabi da ya dace hanyoyi a kansa hankali.