Hada harvester "Don-1500B": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla. "Rostselmash" (Rostov-on-Don)

Aikin gona kayan - musamman kayan aiki, samar da wanda yau aka bai fi hankali saboda ingancin da taro dogara sun fi mayar a kan mataki na aiki da ƙasa, da kudi na girbi ko yin dasa. Wannan dukan hadaddun na ayyukan a sakamakon kayyade gaba da amfanin gona da manoma da kuma manoma. harvester "Don" Za a tattauna a daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin. Duk da fasali da kuma fasaha nuances da za a tattauna a kasa.

janar bayanai

"Don-1500B", da fasaha halaye na wanda ma ba zama ba tare da mu da hankali, shi ne a yau wani gyara inji, wanda ya fara je kashe taron line a cikin m riga mu Soviet sau. A wannan zamanin Tarayyar Soviet shi ne wannan iko naúrar ya fi rare a kasar a cikin kayan aiki domin tsabtace hatsi da sauran amfanin gona. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, "Rostselmash" (Rostov) samar da wannan alama hada har 2006 da aka ba zamanin sabon hada harvesters, sunansa Vector da Acros.

makoman

Harvester "Don-1500B" da aka ɓullo da ake amfani da tattara daban-daban amfanin gona duka biyu kai tsaye da kuma raba Hanyar hada girbi a filayen, filayen, wanda gangara ba ya wuce takwas digiri. A wasu lokuta, da na'ura za a iya amfani da aiki tare da kananan-seeded amfanin gona, hatsi da kuma Legumes na takin. Da yin amfani da hada an yarda a duk yanayin zones, wanda sosai dace daga wani m ra'ayi, domin irin wannan fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace zabin yana sanya mota a cikin mafi kyau zai yiwu haske ga m saye.

rarrabe siffofin

A halayyar fasali na bada harvester "Don-1500B", su ne:

• Daya drum.
• Shaker, sanye take da biyar makullin.
• High engine yi.
• Capacious hopper ga tarin kuma wucin gadi ajiya na hatsi.
• Tuki masussuka - classic buga} wai.
• A mikakke girma na crank na crankshaft kara girman da kuma rage gudun juyawa.
• Sieve "Don-1500B" su ne mafi girma a kwatanta da irin wannan sassa daga sauran harvesters.
• Kura drum samu mai fadi da kewayon gudun.
• girbi drive ya zama baya.
• A gaban wani musamman bene shafe ta da mai danko a lõkacin da aiki tare da rigar hatsi.

Shi ne ma daraja nuna gaban drive aksali da high ƙarfi, kuma da sauri aiki saukewa inji. Bugu da kari, idan so da na'ura iya sanye take da wani stacker, da kaho, da shredder.

The yatsa cam inji yana da wani sosai judicious tsayarwa cewa an warai recessed a ductile karfe auger gidaje. Wannan zane yanayin ba ka damar gaba daya kawar da Kintsa wani abu a cikin wani m girbi. The sosai guda sabon na'ura za a iya sarrafa a cikin iri biyu: tare da yatsunsu bude da kuma rufe yatsun kafa.

girma

"Don-1500B", da fasaha halaye na wanda yin shi da daya daga saman masu sayarwa a cikin m kasuwa, bai wa wadannan indisputable tabbatacce halaye:

• A ranar da ƙafafun saka tayoyin da low matsa lamba da kuma high grouser. Wannan damar da naúrar ba nutse har ma a sosai damp da kuma m ƙasa a cikin shakka daga ci gaba da aiki.
• Motor hada sosai tattali.
• M masussuka drum diamita damar mai kyau rike ko da rigar da kunnuwa manyan isa.
• Don kare masussuka inji daga clogging, musamman ragewan tsarin da ake kira concave da kuma gudun sake saiti.
• Yana yiwuwa zuwa Dutsen da BBC uku masu girma dabam. Kuma da zane na wannan aiki jiki ne don haka tunanin fitar, kyale ka ka kwafe duk ƙasa mai kyau magudi. Maye gurbin BBC faruwa da sauri kuma ba tare da wani matsaloli ga ma'aikatan.
• Ergonomically, fili taksi, wanda yana da kyau kare da amo, da danshi da kuma kura. Har ila yau, shi ne kwandishan don kula da al'ada sauyin yanayi da kuma samar da ta'aziyya ga ma'aikaci.
• A ƙãra size na hatsi tanki. Wannan yanayin ba kasa musamman motocin ga kai na amfanin gona da hada, wanda kuma take kaiwa zuwa makaman tanadi a lokacin girbi.
• Processor musamman tsara don m noma, sabili da haka sau da yawa ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da, idan aka kwatanta da kasashen waje takwarorinsu. Kayayyakin gyara ga m kayan aiki na irin wannan ma suna da gwada low cost.
• Sauki da kuma sauƙi na gyara. Mutane da yawa inji aiki sau da yawa sosai kai-gyara na'ura a filin, tare da bukatar a waje taimako.

korau halaye

Sa'a, da kāsawar da mota quite a bit, ko Ã'a, sũ ne kawai biyu:

• Saboda da kusanci na da ikon naúra zuwa taksi da direban kuskure da zafi iska rafi.
• Ministan harkokin wajen sarrafawa har yanzu suna da wani mataki na AMINCI da ta'aziyya, da kuma da wani ya fi girma yawan daban-daban karin ayyuka da ke shafar su farashin.

braking tsarin

"Don-1500B" (bayani dalla-dalla na na'ura nuni da shi a cikin mafi kyau masu sayarwa a kasuwannin cikin gida) yana na musamman parking birki, wanda aka sarrafawa da wani liba da button, kulle-kare. Domin dakatar da processor, da ake buƙata a cire liba kaina har zuwa na uku (hudu) akafi. Kashe birkunan daukan wuri ta yin sama motsi na liba tare da wani layi daya da tura wata button.

Haka kuma, inji sanye take da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa birki na Disc irin, wanda aka saka a kan kowane dabaran akayi daban-daban. A birki aka saka a karshe drive da kuma aiki saboda da feda tsawo ne daidaitacce cokali mai yatsu birki Silinda. An muhimmanci gargadi: da raba braking ne a ke so a yi amfani da a kan m hanyoyi, tun lokacin da aka tsara don aiki a kan rigar, taushi da ƙasa.

na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin

Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa drive harvester qunshi uku subsystems:

• Fitar da iko shasi.
• tuƙi drive.
• Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa aiki sunadaran, wanda aka sanye take da wani m yawan bututun, bawuloli kuma yana da spool irin sarrafa biyu hydraulically da kuma mechanically. Wannan tsarin iko da juyawa daga cikin dunƙule, faifai, BBC, chopper cranks masussuka drum, wanke bututu.

A tuƙi tsarin

Harvester dabaran an haɗa zuwa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin, da kuma shi ne saboda ta juyawa ba ya bukatar da aikace-aikace na gagarumin jiki kokarin da sadarwarka. A matuƙin jirgin ruwa za a iya gyara kai tsaye ta hanyar da direba karuwa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tongs. Amfani da musamman feda kuma za a iya gyara da kuma karkatar tuƙi cikin 5-30 digiri.

guje kaya

Manajan drive aksali harvester auku hydraulically, kuma wannan, bi da bi, ba ka damar daidaita gudun motsi ci gaba, ko da kuwa gudun kewayo. Wannan al'amari na samar da kyau maneuverability. Transmission na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa saka a kan shaft (shi ne wani manual uku hanya yana 4 halaye a lokacin motsi gaba da daya ga wani koma-baya motsi).

Bawa gada ma kore ta hydraulics. Harvester kama ne kaga bushe guda Disc, tare da spring diaphragm irin. Taya inji suna sanye take da zurfin tattake cewa samar da shi da kyau kwarai permeability da kuma kai-tsaftacewa.

A 'yan kalmomi game da BBC

Header kunshi:

• Yankan inji.
• Daidaita inji.
• A drive inji.
• Divisors.
• Faifai (shiga ta hudu bipod).
• Dunƙule.

A gaban wani ɓangare na BBC sanye take da takalma ga ainihin kwafin tamkar surface (ƙasa). Transport BBC aka kwashe a kan wani musamman karusa.

Game da sabon inji, shi na iya zama duka bude da kuma tagwayen yatsa. A faifai sanye take da biyu daga eccentrics, kuma ba a kula da biyu synchronously motsi na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cylinders. Karkatar Tine ne gyara a cikin atomatik yanayin. Ne ta ƙara da dunƙule size, da darajar da wanda yake shi ne 590 millimeters.

lantarki tsarin

Machine lantarki kayan aiki tsarin ne guda-waya da kuma aiki a kan kai tsaye halin yanzu ƙarfin lantarki na 24 volts. Har ila yau akwai wani alternator da rectifier gina. A halayyar alama na lantarki inji shi ne gaban wani atomatik monitoring tsarin ga duk aiwatar da fasaha Jihar babban aka gyara da kuma sassa, ciki har da karkashin iko da adana chopper "Don-1500B" da kuma ta rotational gudun, kazalika da augers, solomonabivatel, wani engine mai zafin jiki a cikin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da tsarin ruwa. Overall, na atomatik tsarin nuna cikakken bayani a kan 22-m sigogi. A wani wani sabawa combiner za a sanar ta hanyar audible da na gani ƙararrawa.

Fasaha sigogi na hada

"Don-1500B" (halaye da aka nuna a kasa) da aka baiwa da irin wannan Manuniya:

• Type BBC - PowerStream.
• nisa index girbi - 6, 7, 9 m.
• Gudun da wuka - 946 cuts da minti.
• A faifai an juya su da wani mita na 15-49 / min.
• A diamita na masussuka drum - 800 mm.
• Drum tsawon - 1484 mm.
• A drum rotates a gudun 445 Rev / min to 900 Rev / min.
• Ɗaukar hoto - 130 digiri.
• A duka yankin na concave - 1,38 sq. m.
• Pyatiklavishny shaker.
• Bambaro kekunan da tsawon 4.1 mita.
• rabuwa yanki - 6,15 sq. m.
• Total sieve yanki - 4,74 sq. m.
• Fan tsaftacewa - shestilopastny.
• A fan rotates tare da wani mita na 380 zuwa 1000 Rev / min.
• Engine "Don-1500B" - hudu-bugun jini, ruwa-sanyaya, ta halitta aspirated.
• engine model - YaMZ-238AK.
• Power - 173 kW (235 HP.).
• Maras muhimmanci man fetur amfani - 162 g / l. wani. h
• The man fetur tank yana da damar 540 lita.
• Hatsi tank iya aiki - 6 cubic mita. m.
• Ana saukewa tsawo - 2900 mm.
• Upload gudun hopper - 42 lita / sec.
• Harvester tsawon a kai matsayin da tare da BBC -17.500 mm.
• Machine nisa - 4400 mm.
• Height - 3980 mm.
• Weight da BBC (ba tare da BBC) - 12590 kg (10,990 kg).
• A kudi na hada (na farko range) - 0-5 km / h.
• drive gudun (na biyu range) - har zuwa 10 km / h.
• A kai gudun - 20 km / h.
• Taya matsa lamba jagorancin - 1.7 ATM.
• A matsa lamba a cikin sarrafawa tayoyin - 1.5 ATM.
• Clearance tsakanin harvester da kuma hanya - 370 mm.
• Track nisa daga cikin drive ƙafafun - 2800 mm.
• Track nisa daga cikin steered ƙafafun - 2900 mm.

gyare-gyare

Gyare-gyare da za'ayi tare da harvester, ya kamata a dogara ne a kan dacewa fasaha takardun amince da manufacturer. Lokacin da yin zaman yau da kullum ana gyara, gyara, kuma har ma da misali gani dubawa kamata a tabbatar an bi da bi da bi wanda zai ba kawai gudanar da wadannan iri high quality aiki, amma kuma ya kare da tabbatarwa ma'aikata, ko da direba na mota daga yiwu rauni. A hada sosai dace da cewa duk da sassa kenan da kuma daidaita, kuma haka maye wanda ya kawo kumburi gazawar da aka ƙwarai Sauki. A wannan yanayin, zabin da wani sabon bangare zai dauki wani m lokaci.

kudin na

Lura da cewa "Don-1500B", farashin wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da fasaha yanayin, shi ne musamman wuya a samu a yau, domin da shekaru da yawa yana samuwa a cikin wani sabon version. Idan muka magana game da sakandare kasuwar, da kudin na harvester, biyu-hannu, da yake a cikin kewayon daga 10 000 zuwa 20 000 na dalar Amurka. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kafin sayen irin wannan inji shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani sosai gani dubawa da kuma gwada shi a aikace, don haka cewa bayan sayan bai sami wani m mamaki a cikin nau'i na karya sassa da kuma m aiki nodes. Ko da yake sassa na noma kayan aiki na irin wannan za a iya samu ba tare da matsaloli, su ne ma tsada sosai.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, ina so in ce 'yan kalmomi game da factory hada a sama. "Rostselmash" (Rostov) a yau ya dauki wani muhimmin alkuki a duniya kasuwar tallace-tallace na tsabtace kayan aiki da kuma samar da game da 20% na dukan irin wannan da inji. A daban-daban kasuwanci da masana'antu a cikin yankunan da Rasha Federation, Kazakhstan, Canada, Amurka a can ne samar da sayarwa na 24-daban na noma kayan aiki, daga cikinsu mafi kyau model na harvesters da sauran girbi inji. Bugu da kari, kamfanin samar da wani layin na lubricants da kuma coolants domin ta fasahar da kuma sayar da shi a wata sosai m farashin for abokan ciniki.

A general, m kayan aiki, wanda kera nemi kullum inganta ingancin dũkiyõyinsu saboda high gasar, a yau ne a high-tech inji cewa ba zai iya kawai yadda ya kamata gudanar da ayyuka, amma ƙwarai sauƙaƙe aikin ma'aikata na noma.