Carpathian ƙudan zuma: reviews, photos, bayanin

Carpathian kudan zuma - daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin Rasha, Belarushiyanci kuma Ukrainian beekeepers kankara. Good reviews wannan nau'in samu, da farko don high yawan aiki, sauki da kuma jimiri. Bisa ga asali halaye na Carpathian kudan zuma tunatar Ukrainian.

Kamar yadda bambanta daga sauran jinsunan

Bred Carpathian kudan zuma beekeepers tun lokacin da. Lokacin da kuma yadda aka samu, shi ba a sani. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa kudan zuma reshe Karnik, wasu sanyã shi a daya daga cikin iri na Ukrainian steppe. Tabbas, kawai daya - a cikin Carpathians wadannan kwari rayuwa na shekaru dubbai. A mafi girma ruwan dare daga cikin irin kasance a yammacin Ukraine, a cikin steppe da dutsen yankunan.

Gray maraƙi launi - wannan shi ne abin da ake da farko halin da Carpathian kudan zuma. A hoto a kasa ya nuna 'yan ta m bayyanar a fili. A gaban da ciki daga cikin kudan zuma yana da wani azurfa baki. Launi Carpathian irin mahaifa iya bambanta daga duhu launin toka to ceri.

Good reviews beekeepers wannan iri-iri ciki har da samu domin ta dade proboscis (6,2-7 mm), kyale tattara Nectar ko legumes. By da size da wannan irin shi ne dan kadan ya fi girma fiye Karnik. 110 MG - game da aiki Tã Carpathian adult kudan zuma. Mahaifa da wannan nau'in ne ma ba yawa. Its nauyi iya isa 185-205 MG.

hali Features

Kamar yadda mafi yawan beekeepers, Carpathian kudan zuma - daya daga cikin mafi m da m dutse dukkan, bred da mutum. A lokacin daban-daban ayyukan a cikin hive, wadannan kwari ba nuna wani zãlunci da nervousness. Mafi beekeepers a yi irin wannan aiki ba ya amfani da ko da hayaki effects.

A kwatanta da ta zumunta Karnik ma musamman rare, Carpathian ƙudan zuma ne m iya yawaita. Ko da a cikin babu cin hanci ne sosai tun da spring lokacin da na yara shiri ga tarin, wani matsaloli a beekeeper ba kullum bayyana. Babu musamman kayan aiki lallai ba ne su ma yi amfani da a waddan Carpathian ƙudan zuma. Wadannan kwari ne sosai unpretentious da m. Domin nasara kiwo ne isa ya tsayar da asali beekeeping fasaha da kuma yin amfani da wani misali sa na kayan aikin beekeeper.

Features medosbora

Shirye don fara aiki a farkon spring - daya daga cikin siffofin na Carpathian kudan zuma sanã'anta m shahararsa. Hada da beekeepers zuwa da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma da ikon da ya tattara a babban adadin wani matalauci Nectar zuma shuke-shuke. Ko da a cikin shuke-shuke da low sugar abun ciki, wannan kudan ne ba a lowers yawan aiki. Good sakamakon cikin sharuddan tattara Nectar Carpathian iri-iri nuna kuma a lokacin rani, sauƙi canzawa daga daya ga wasu zuma shuke-shuke. Hatimin kanta daga wadannan ƙudan zuma bushe, m haske da launi.

Karpatska kudan zuma bisa yawan aiki halayyar wanda yana da kyau bambanta, duk da haka, a wasu hali ya sata. Wannan dagula dubawa iyalan bezvzyatochny lokaci. Har ila yau, iri-iri da aka dauke su a debe shi ne cewa kwari suna kusan aiki a mummunan yanayi.

yawan aiki Manuniya

Domin zuma tarin, bisa ga yawan beekeepers, wannan irin da yawa m ga mutane da yawa wasu. Average yawan aiki ne 40 kg daga iyali daya a kowace shekara. Ta haka ne ya Carpathian zuma ƙudan zuma bambanta quite kyau dandano halaye. A wasu musamman karfi iyalan cin hanci da kyau samfurin amfanin ƙasa na iya zama sama da 80 kg a kowace shekara. Propolis wadannan ƙudan zuma samar da wani sosai kananan adadin.

A wannan yanayin, ga ƙudan zuma da kakin zuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci ne iya yi sosai. Kamar yadda beekeepers ce, ƙudan zuma gina sakar zuma Carpathian da yawa fiye da sauran mafi breeds.

kiwo Features

Good reviews beekeepers wannan irin da ya sanã'anta ciki har da ikon ga m ƙari na iyali. Mahaifa Carpathian jinsunan kawai a kowace rana zai iya sa qwai har zuwa 1800-2000. Ta ya aikata wannan, sabanin wasu nau'in, sosai a hankali. Wato, da saƙar zuma gudamawar qwai a ko'ina, tare da gibba. Wannan ƙwarai facilitates tabbatarwa, kamar yadda wani beekeeper ba lallai ba ne da za'a sake jera frame kamar yadda shi ne, misali, shi ne shawarar a cikin adabi a beekeeping.

Carpathian ƙudan zuma: reviews na irin

Bugu da kari zuwa high dace da kyakkyawar mu'amala da abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan iri-iri sun hada da beekeepers da ta high hardiness. Carpathian kudan zuma zai iya ba tare da wata cũta daure sosai low yanayin zafi a lokacin sanyi kakar. Har ila yau, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na beekeepers, da wadannan kwari ne cewa su ba su ji tsoron sufuri.

Hakika, amfani da irin ne dauke da rage hali ya yawaita. Hakika, wannan ƙwarai facilitates kula da ƙudan zuma. Domin kakar taro iya wuce 2% na iyalai daga ko'ina cikin apiary.

A ikon da sauri daidaita zuwa canje-canje a cikin yanayi - ne ma wani abu ga wanda wannan irin da ya sanã'anta kyau sake dubawa beekeepers. Saboda irin wannan alama, ba ma halayyar da ƙudan zuma a duk, waddan Karpatka ya zama zai yiwu ba kawai a cikin ta mahaifarsa, da Ukraine, amma har a Belarus, Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe na duniya.

A wasu wuraren, inda babu zuma amfanin ƙasa, wannan iri-iri ƙunshi musamman don pollinate kayan amfanin gona a greenhouses. A wannan batun, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, Carpathian ƙudan zuma ma tabbatar da kansu sosai kamar yadda daban-daban ayyukan da, godiya ta zuwa ga dogon proboscis, da ikon pollinate da furanni da wani siffar.

shortcomings

Fursunoni a cikin wannan kudan zuma kusan m. Wasu daga ta shortcomings, a Bugu da kari ga propensity zuwa sata, beekeepers kawo kawai cewa shi ba zai iya da kansa magance da kakin zuma asu. Beekeepers da hankali saka idanu amya kuma dauki dace mataki idan ya cancanta.

Duk da hardiness daga cikin irin, mafiya yawa daga Rasha da shawara beekeepers zuwa jinsi wannan nau'in kawai a kudancin yankunan kasar mu. Winter Carpathian kudan zuma da kyau jure da kuma rage yawan aiki Figures yi ba ko da quite matsananci yanayi. Duk da haka, misali, a Siberia, shi ya zama yafi m da roylivoy. A wannan yanayin, amsar wannan tambaya na abin da - Carpathian da kuma Tsakiya Rasha kudan zuma ne mafi alhẽri, sauki. Hakika, ga sanyi yankuna na kasar mu ne mafi dace biyu irin.

Gogaggen beekeepers bayar da shawarar a lokacin da sayen cikin Carpathian iyalai su kasance musamman da hankali. Gaskiyar cewa yau kasuwar akwai da yawa fakes. Hakika, da yadda ya saba, ba jinsi ƙudan zuma, irin kyau yawan aiki Manuniya kamar Carpathian, ba zai iya ba.

A cikin bazara, a lokacin kunnawa da matasa, swarming wadannan kwari faruwa. Duk da haka, da ilhami na wani ilhami, da kuma wani lokacin wadannan matsaloli beekeepers suna tsĩrar ciki har da Carpathian ƙudan zuma. "Me ake swarming kwari?" - amsar wannan tambaya shi ne mai sauki. Ko ƙudan zuma kawai ba su da isasshen sarari a cikin hive, kuma tana bukatar da a fadada, ko su saki ma sanyi, matsananci yanayi.

iri karpatok

Kiwo aiki tare da wannan irin a gonaki Prykarpattia ne mai gudana. Bugu da kari, a Ukraine akwai musamman kare yankunan cikin abin da ya haramta shigo da sauran iri na ƙudan zuma. Tsawon lokacin da kiwo aikin 10 Karpatka line aka samu ta hanyar shayarwa a kasar. A lokacin, mafi kyau sake dubawa beekeepers sanã'anta vnuchkovetskaya jinsunan.

Sosai halin da beekeepers Maikop irin Karpatka. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wadannan ƙudan zuma dauki sosai dogon proboscis kuma high kwai samar da ya zauna cikin mahaifa.

Yadda za a magance da kakin zuma asu

Domin wannan cuta Carpathian ƙudan zuma ne ba ma barga. Domin beekeepers mole ne watakila mafi m maƙiyi. Bayan duk, wannan ne kawai kwaron da zai iya cikakken nike kakin zuma da kuma irin kayayyakin da shi. Asu mãtã sa qwai a cikin crevices na hive da kuma tsefe. A lokaci guda suna tam rufe dukan yanar gizo na kudan zuma brood. A sakamakon haka, Karpatka kawai jefa cutar cell da kuma fara gina sababbi.

Fafitikar da kakin zuma asu klescheulavlivayuschih amfani musamman na'urorin. Tsorata daga wannan kwaro iya amya, yada a kusa da brooms na abinci mai ɗaci, Mint da kuma Rosemary. Hana yaduwar asu zuwa wasu iyali sauki, digging a kusa da cutar hive tsagi, kuma ciko shi da ruwa.

Saboda haka, duk da qananan shortcomings, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na beekeepers, kudan zuma Carpathian za a iya amince dangana ga daya daga cikin mafi kyau ga kwanan wata rawa. Asali wadannan kwari sauki. A cikin sharuddan zuma girbi, su ne mafi m ga mafi sauran breeds. Kayyade da riba na apiaries da Carpathian ƙudan zuma da kwari high gudun haifuwa.