Jamhuriyar Rasha kudan zuma: faye hali, description, photo

Jamhuriyar Rasha kudan zuma - daya daga cikin rare da tartsatsi jinsunan. Na kafa wannan nau'in a kyawawan matsananci yanayi na Turai na kasar mu. By cikin cikakkar amfanin Tsakiya kudan zuma beekeepers hada da jimiri, high yawan aiki da kuma kyau kwarai hardiness.

janar description

Babban bayãnin hukuncin siffa daga cikin irin ne manyan size of ga ƙudan zuma. Domin wannan nuna alama, da tsakiyar jinsunan ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Italiya. Wata rana ga ƙudan zuma da wannan nau'in auna game da 100 MG, fetal mahaifa - 200-210 MG. Proboscis ma'aikata mutane ne 5,9-6,3 mm tsawon. Mahaifa Tsakiya Rasha kudan zuma ne iya fasa zuwa 2000 da kuma wani lokacin har zuwa 2500 qwai da rana, yin kawai takaice karya to "abincin rana" for game da kowane awa daya da rabi. jiki launi na tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma duhu launin toka.

hali Features

Da isa yabo na Jamhuriyar Rasha kudan zuma ne kawai wata babbar lambar. Yau, da wannan irin aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi kyau. Amma akwai wadannan kwari da kuma daya kananan drawback. Dasa su kyawawa kawai dandana beekeepers. Gaskiyar cewa Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma ne musamman m. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in ba da kare shurinta da hare-haren da sauran kwari.

By sata Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma ne ba karkata. Na aikin likita su ne na farko a cikin shopping adaftan ko babba gidaje. Bugu da ari aiki mutane tara shi a cikin wani brood. Jamhuriyar Rasha zuma ƙudan zuma yana da wani m haske launi. Propolis gida wadannan kwari moderately.

Features medosbora

A Zimovniki Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma (photos na wadannan kwari suna gabatar a cikin labarin) na iya zama 6-7 watanni, da kuma iya tsayayya bezobletny lokaci. Manuniya tattara zuma daga wadannan kwari sosai high a ko'ina cikin dumi kakar. A cikin bazara na cikin mahaifa fara aiki quite marigayi - yawanci bayan da flyby. A inclement weather, da Nectar daga cikin ƙudan zuma da wannan nau'in ba tattara.

Tare da matalauta zuma girbi a mai kyau aiki mutane da wannan irin suna switched sannu a hankali. Haka kuma an dauke su da wasu rashin iri-iri. Amma a lokaci guda, da Jamhuriyar Rasha ƙudan zuma suna amfani da monoflerny haka poliflernye zuma tarin. A lokaci guda a ko'ina cikin kakar aiki mutane tara Nectar a lokaci guda ba tare da wani fiye da 4-5 irin launuka.

Kamar yadda irin wannan aiki shi ne mafifici a mafi sauransu. Gross fitarwa na zuma da dama kula ga iyalan domin na 25-30 kg. A wasu sassa na Siberia, Central Rasha kudan zuma iya tattara zuwa 40 kg na m samfurin.

By cikin cikakkar amfanin da irin, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da ikon hada beekeepers ba rasa yawan aiki, ko da a cikin bad shekara. A lokacin da irin wannan lokaci, da Jamhuriyar Rasha iyali iya tattara dukan zuma (da abinci, da kasuwanci) kawai 7-10 kwanaki.

haifuwa

A wucin gadi kiwo Srednerusskaya iyali yawanci ke tsiro iyaka yawan banza (sau da yawa har zuwa 20 mutane). Lokuta na lumana canji da kuma Gwamuwar a daya hive biyu banza ne sosai rare. Mahaifa da wannan irin fushi sosai nasaba da juna. Bayan janyewar, sunã yin yãƙi a cikin mutuwa har sai, har sai da mafi kyau mutum nasara.

A cikin rashi na cikin mahaifa Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma ba sosai tsawon kwanciya ma'aikacin kudan zuma. Yayin da tattara zuma aiki mutane kwanciya qwai Sarauniyar hive Tashoshi. Mahaifa na Jamhuriyar jinsunan, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne musamman m. A wannan batun, da irin ne ma na biyu kawai ga Italian ƙudan zuma.

The hali ya yawaita a irin Tsakiya ne sosai high. A wannan jiha da spring zo kusan 50% na dukan iyalan da apiary. Daga cikin abubuwan, dauke da taro beekeeper iya zama da wuya sosai. Mafi yawa daga cikin dabarun amfani da beekeepers a irin haka ne, ba ya taimaka. Canja ƙudan zuma a cikin aiki sau da yawa za a iya tearing duk Sarauniyar Kwayoyin fãce daya, bayan da taro-Pervak.

Inda mafi shuka

Mafi sau da yawa wannan nau'in dauke a cikin yankunan da mutuncin yanayin damina. A cikin sharuddan da juriya ga low yanayin zafi da kuma jimiri Tsakiya Rasha kudan zuma ne ya fi dukan sauran halin yanzu sani jinsunan. Yawanci wannan irin bred a cikin Urals, Siberia da kuma arewacin Turai Rasha. A musamman, da yawa na apiaries irin ƙudan zuma a Bashkortostan.

Kamar yadda aka kawo wa kudancin yankunan - Caucasus da Asiya ta tsakiya - Jamhuriyar Rasha iri-iri, da rashin alheri, sosai da sauri raunana. A warmer yankunan da ƙudan zuma yawanci ba su tattara fiye 12-17 kg na zuma. Yana yakan faru duk da haka, cewa, a karshen kakar wasa ta bana, kuma duk da iyali zai gushe. Wani lokaci Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma ketare tare da sauran kudancin tsananin sonta take breeds. A sakamakon haka ne fairly karfi da kuma Hardy-iyali hybrids. Amma kawai a cikin ƙarni na farko.

kiwo Features

Ba musamman wuya ciki fasahar - wannan shi ne abin da ya bambanta da Jamhuriyar Rasha kudan zuma. Halayyar aka bai wa shi sama a daki-daki. Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, haduwar da abun ciki suna da mafi yawa kawai ya karu mutunci.

Wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin wadannan yawanci ne a kwantar da hankula da kuma kyau. Don Spring da iyali zo zuma da kuma karfi a ƙarfinsa, da beekeeper dole a lura kawai general jagororin ga abun ciki na ga ƙudan zuma a cikin sanyi kakar.

Ciyar domin hunturu Srednerussky iyalan bukatar ba da yawa. Yawancin lokaci daya hive isa zuwa 1-1.2 kg. Jamhuriyar Rasha zuma ƙudan zuma hauhawar a shopping supers da kuma brood. Pumped dama daga cikin wadannan sassa biyu ba dole ba ne, in ba haka ba za ka iya barin brood ba tare da abinci domin hunturu. Jamhuriyar Rasha ƙudan zuma ne m, amma fitarwa na zuma ta halayyar yanayi, an yi sa'a, yawanci ba su nuna.

haifar da matsaloli

Abin baƙin ciki, a wannan lokaci da shahararsa ta tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma fara sannu a hankali koma baya. Cikin manyan dalilan da wannan sabon abu suna dauke mugunta kwari halitta (ba za su iya dauke a kewayen birni yankunan), da kuma propensity zuwa yawaita.

Selection aiki a kau da wadanda ba m jinsunan Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma a cikin kasar, da rashin alheri, ba za'ayi. Amma da hali to a yawaita zuwa shortcomings da wannan irin hada ba duk beekeepers. A cikin wani hali, wannan siffa daga cikin Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma sukan yi amfani ciki har da ta gabatarwa da kuma watsa. Hakika, da yawan aiki da wannan irin kyau sosai. Bugu da kari, cikin Tsakiya Rasha kudan zuma - daya daga cikin 'yan iri suna samuwa ga waddan a Siberia da kuma a cikin Arewacin Urals.

Yadda za a nuna Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma: hanyoyin yawaita abun ciki

Ga sabon high-karfi mazauna wannan nau'in a kan gwaji apiaries ba haka ba da dadewa, musamman gwaji fasahar da aka ɓullo. A wannan hanya ta samar da shirya Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma swarming ya zama batun da wadannan shawarwari:

• a hunturu da shi ya dogara ne kawai amfani da ingancin abinci da hannun jari (da kuma a cikin wani adadin ba kasa da 3 kg a hunturu a waje).

• idan tattaro hive for hunturu nesting tsarin da za a sanya a kan wani kwance polnomednuyu frame reluwe.

• a lokacin bita daga cikin manya sanduna da tsarin sa pergovuyu cake.

• aiki otstoyku tsarin kamata ba a yi amfani da saƙar zuma spring.

Amya a cikin apiary ya kamata a sanya famfo ramukan don gabas. Kwanaki 2-3 bayan swarming iyaye iyali bukatar matsawa a kan ƙafãfu biyu. Letok haka za a iya juya ta 90 digiri. A wõfintattu sarari da aka kafa tare da sabon hive wani taro.

Resistance zuwa cuta

A wannan batun, iri-iri kuma dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau. A cikin sharuddan jure cututtuka, shi ta fi gaban da yawa wasu rare breeds kamar Buckfast ko Carpathian. Srednerusskaya kudan zuma da kakin zuma asu ba ji tsoro, foulbrood ba fallasa nosema, askosferozu da t. D.

Reviews na beekeepers asali

A general, da suna na tsakiya Rasha irin beekeepers sanã'anta kyau. Daga cikin indisputable abũbuwan amfãni hada high makamashi beekeepers bazara (kuma inganta da ikon ya dauki wani cin hanci a kan wani sosai tsawon nesa) da kuma, ba shakka, m yawan aiki da kuma sauki.

Aiki tare da wannan irin ƙudan zuma dandana beekeepers bayar da shawarar musamman smoker. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa da bude daga cikin Tsakiya Rasha ƙudan zuma amya ba tare da wani musamman bukatar ba zama. In ba haka ba, kauce wa matsala a cikin nau'i na kwari ne da kamar wuya ga nasara. Lokacin aiki tare da Central Rasha kudan zuma ne ma kyawawa don amfani na musamman safar hannu. A gaskiya, beekeeper ƙungiyoyi kansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na wani magudi a cikin hive dole ne a kwantar da hankula da kuma santsi.

ƙarshe

A duk da kome da kome, da tsakiyar jinsunan ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin alamar rahama zuwa ranar, musamman ga namo a colder yankuna na kasar mu. Duk da haka, don saya wadannan ƙudan zuma kamata har yanzu kawai dandana beekeepers, da sanin kasuwanci. Aiki mutane na ta Tsakiya Rasha irin ko unpretentious, amma soyayya don su da ya kula da. Idan beekeeper zai ji m, yana da kwari da sauri lura da fara nuna hali sosai mafadaci - za a cizon a farko damar. A general, novice beekeepers kamata ba a zabi irin wannan ƙudan zuma domin su zuma gona kamar yadda Tsakiya Rasha. Carpathian, Caucasus da kuma zaman lafiya Buckfast (ga dumi yankunan) a cikin wannan hali zai yi, shi ne wata ila ya zama mafi alhẽri.