Bambance-bambance da kuma kamance tsakanin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin

Cell - mafi sauki kashi na tsarin kwayoyin, halayyar biyu dabba da shuka duniya. Menene kunshi? Kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin, mu yi la'akari da kasa.

shuka cell

Duk abin da muka gani ba, kafin, da bai sani ba, shi ne ko da yaushe wani karfi sha'awa. Sau nawa kuka dubi Kwayoyin a karkashin wani microscope? Watakila ba kowa da kowa a cikin idanunsa gan. A hoto na nuna wani shuka cell. Main wani ɓangare na wani sosai a bayyane. Saboda haka, da shuka cell kunshi wani membrane rami membrane, cytoplasm, vacuoles, makaman nukiliya membrane, tsakiya, nucleolus da plastids.

Kamar yadda ka gani, tsarin ne ba kamar yadda tricky kuma. Nan da nan juya mu da hankali ga kama daga shuka da kuma dabba Kwayoyin dangane da tsarin. A nan mun lura gaban vacuoles. A shuka Kwayoyin, shi kadai, da kuma a wata dabba yana da wani jam'i na lafiya, yin aiki na kwayuka narkewa. Kuma lura da cewa akwai wani muhimman hakkokin kama a tsarin: ambulan, cytoplasm da kuma tsakiya. membrane tsarin, suka ba su bambanta ba ma.

zooblast

A karshe sashe, mun lura da kama daga shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin game da tsarin, amma ba su da cikakken m, da bambance-bambance. Alal misali, dabba cell ba wani cell bango. Har ila yau, ka lura da kasancewar wasu gabbansa: da mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi na'ura, lysosomes, ribosomes, da cell cibiyar. M kashi ne da zuciyar, wanda iko da dukan salula ayyuka, ciki har da haifuwa. Wannan shi ne abin da muka riga muka gani a baya, idan akai la'akari da kama daga shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin.

kamance Kwayoyin

Duk da cewa daban-daban daga juna, mun ambaci da babban kamance Kwayoyin a hanyoyi masu yawa. Yanzu za ka iya ba ce daidai lokacin da kuma yadda ya yi rayuwa a duniya. Amma yanzu lumana yi cu] anya da yawa mulkokin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Duk da cewa duk kai daban-daban lifestyles, da daban-daban tsarin, ba shakka, akwai mutane da yawa kamance. Ya ce cewa duk rayuwa a duniya yana da magabata. A nan ne babban fasali na kamance:

• tsarin da Kwayoyin.
• kama metabolism matakai.
• coding na bayanai;
• wannan sinadaran abun da ke ciki.
• m ga aiwatar da rarraba.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama list, da kama daga shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin suna da yawa, duk da irin wannan iri-iri na rayuwar siffofin.

Bambance-bambance Kwayoyin. tebur

Duk da manyan yawan kamance, dabba da shuka Kwayoyin suna da yawa na da bambance-bambance. Ga misali dalilai, wadannan tebur:

Babban bambancin shi ne, a cikin hanyar abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga tebur, da wata shuka cell yana autotrophic yanayin na ciyar da dabbobi - heterotrophic. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da shuka cell ƙunshi chloroplast, da aka hada da tsire-tsire kansu bukata domin rayuwa abubuwa ta amfani da haske da makamashi da kuma photosynthesis. By hanyar heterotrophic ikon gane daga shiga jiki da abinci abubuwa dole. Wadannan abubuwa ne kuma wani tushen samar da makamashi ga halitta.

Ka lura da cewa akwai ban, misali, kore flagellates, wanda suke iya samu da dole abu a hanyoyi biyu. Tun photosynthesis tsari na bukatar makamashin hasken rana, da autotrophic yanayin ciyar da suke amfani da su a hanya da rãna. A dare, suna tilasta yin amfani da shirye-sanya kwayoyin abubuwa, watau ciyar heterotrophic Hanyar.