Harsuna. Wasali sauti, rarrabuwa na vowels

Kowace maganar da Rasha harshen akwai wasula. Nau'in vowels karatu ba kawai a makarantu amma kuma a jami'o'i. A bayanin da aka bayar a wannan labarin, musamman da amfani ga dalibai-philologists. Godiya ta, ba za su iya koyi da kayan yau da kullum na imin sautin harshe na Rasha harshe. A labarin kuma ya ƙunshi dama ban sha'awa abubuwa game da wasula.

Imin sautin harshe da kuma harsuna. janar bayanai

Harsuna (harsuna) - da kimiyya da karatu wannan ko da harshe, da kuma ta ayyuka, ciki tsarin da kuma dokokin ta aiki. Harsuna, an nasaba, da yawa wasu duniyoyin rayuwa da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a kowa da kowa ta rayuwa. Harsuna, an lauye da tarihi, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, ethnography, adabi, Psychology, Physiology, Anthropology, da kuma falsafa.

Haruffa karatu imin sautin harshe. Nau'in vowels, baƙaƙe gabatar a wannan reshe na kimiyya. Imin sautin harshe, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na harsuna, aka kuma yi nazarin syllables, sauti da haduwa da kuma alamu na su connection. Wannan kimiyya da aka kafa a cikin 17th karni. Its halitta ne saboda bukatar ilimi na kurame-mutes. A 18th karni shi ne farkon da Ft Irfan ka'idar vowels.

wasali sauti

Nau'in wasali sauti na Rasha harshen ne musamman da muhimmanci ga masana ilimin harsuna. Its farkon koya a makaranta, amma a mafi cikakken wa'azi da aka bayar kawai don dalibai-philologists. Wasula - shi ne daya daga cikin iri na sauti, in da sanarwa akan abinda inda iska ba haɗu da gagarumin cikas. Saboda haka gagarumin matsa lamba da aka halitta a kan maƙogwaro.

Acoustically sanarwa akan abinda wasali sautina wakilta a matsayin mai lokaci-lokaci oscillation. Nau'in vowels da sautuna bambanta daban-daban cututtuka cewa an bayyana a cikin wannan labarin. Bambance-bambance a sanarwa akan abinda samu ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin siffar da rami. A cikin Rasha da harshen akwai 10 da wasula.

Wasula ta hanyar Ft Irfan sanarwa akan abinda kuma ake kira m sautuna. A karkashin su kuma unsa haruffa da wannan sauti. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da kalmar "wasali sauti".

ãyõyin vowels

Wasali sautuna da su rarrabuwa da wasu na kowa siffofin. Sun san kowane masanin ilimin harsuna. Wannan labarin ya bayyana wasu daga cikinsu:

1. A farko alamar - Yunƙurin. An hade da wani a tsaye jikin harshe. Akwai nau'I hudu na dawo da: Upper. secondary babba. tsakiyar-kasa. m. Ba dukan harsuna da ake samu kowane irin lifts. Alal misali, a cikin Rasha harshen, akwai daya kawai matsakaici-rubucen.
2. Wani alama - da lambar. An tsare ta a kwance harshe matsayi a lokacin da sanarwa akan abinda. Akwai uku jerin: Front. talakawan; raya.
3. Labialization vowels hade da matsayi na lebe. Alal misali, labial sauti da alaƙa da mikewa da lebe a gaba.
4. Phonation ake dangantawa da vibration na vocal igiyoyinsu.

Kiya rarrabuwa na vowels

All wasalai kafa ta yin amfani da sautin na murya. Su na iya zama duka buga da unstressed. Yana dogara a kan su location a wani musamman kalma. Dangane da wannan, wasulan an kira da karfi ko rauni. A karshen harka short beeps kara. A da pronunciation, ba a bukatar tashin hankali na vocal igiyoyinsu. Strong vowels sauti mafi tsawo. Lokacin da sabawa da bukatar iri your vocal igiyoyinsu.

A sautin na vowels - shi nesamorazlichitelnaya halayyar. Yana iya aika da wani tunanin jihar na magana ko nahawu ma'anar jumla ko jumla. Alal misali, idan sun kasance interrogative, da wasali cewa daukawa mafi girma ma'anar, furta hakan sautin.

A mafi kyau littattafai don koyi da imin sautin harshe na Rasha harshen

Nau'in vowels da kuma baƙaƙe taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin karatu da Rasha harshe. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ƙarin adabi a cikin koyarwa. Yana da daidaituwa ba, saboda a domin koyi da imin sautin harshe a cika, na bukatar babban adadin lokaci da kuma kokarin. Ba tare da yin amfani da musamman adabi ingancin ilimi yiwu. Wannan labarin ya bada jerin sunayen mafi kyau littattafai, a cikin abin da wani rarrabuwa na vowels da kuma baƙaƙe.

A littafin "The imin sautin harshe na zamani Rasha harshen", wanda marubucin - Bulanin LL, hadawa da gwaninta na Rasha harshen bayanin dangane da janar ilimin harshe da kuma karin lafazi ideas L. V. Scherby makaranta. Wannan ɗaba'ar - wani littafi ga dalibai na philology. A littafin presents msar tambayar Hakika na Rasha harshe. Ya ƙunshi tara surori.

"Rasha harshen imin sautin harshe ilimin halittar jiki yanayin rubutu ..." - daya daga cikin mafi kyau litattafan. AI Moiseev - marubucin. Ya ƙunshi 254 shafukan da msar tambayar abu. A littafin ya bayyana ba kawai da rarrabuwa na jawabin sauti (vowels, baƙaƙe), amma kuma tushen ilimin halittar jiki da kuma orthography. Manufar na horo manual ne don inganta sana'a ilimi na malamin na Rasha harshen da philology dalibai.

A littafin "Historical imin sautin harshe na Rasha harshen" da aka buga a 1980. Its marubucin - Kolesov V. V. Littafin ya ƙunshi 214 pages. Yana bayyana ci gaban da karin lafazi tsarin na Rasha harshe. Musamman hankali ne ya biya duk-Rasha da ilimin harsuna ya tafiyar matakai. All bayanai bayar a cikin littafi, da goyan bayan gaskiyane abu daga daban-daban kafofin.

"Imin sautin harshe na Modern Rasha Harshe" - wani littafi wanda marubucin ne Girzheva Far Sai aka buga a shekara da suka wuce. Dalilin da littafi - wajen samar da dalibai 'fahimtar da sauti tsarin na harshe aiki, kazalika da samar da manufar audio raka'a.

Mutane da yawa, masana ilimin harsuna da yawa domin shekaru binciko sauti na magana. Nau'in vowels kazalika da baƙaƙe - yana da quite aiki. Ga cikakken ƙarfi na bayanai yana da muhimmanci domin amfani da ƙarin wallafe-wallafe.

Ban sha'awa facts game da wasali sauti "a" da kuma "o"

Wasali "a" yana daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi kowa a cikin harsuna da yawa na duniya. Wannan ne abu na farko da ake koyon ambaci jariri. Masana sun ce cewa sauti na "a" yana ba a cikakken duk harsuna na duniya. Af, a Ubykh ne kawai da wasali. a kan symbolism masana yi imani da cewa dukkan haruffa aka samu daga 'a'.

Harafin "a" yana da wani Phoenician asalin, kazalika da yawa wasu. A jadawali na da yawa alphabets, ta ne wanda aka nuna a matsayin alwatika da giciye a tsakiyar. Masana sun yi imani da cewa shi wakiltar shugaban bijimi. Wannan dabba da aka musamman girmama Phoenicians. A Kiristanci, wasali "a" yana nufin da biyar raunuka Yesu Almasihu.

The sauti na "o" ne mafi tsoho. The wasika yana daga cikin Phoenician haruffa na fiye da 3 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Tun daga nan, ta bai canza ba. The coci da kuma farkon QFontDatabase haruffa harafi sauti kamar "a kan".

Harafin harafin "e", "e", "w", "I"

Muhimmanci irin rawa da wasulan a Rasha harshe. Nau'in vowels yale mu mu fahimci yadda za daidai hurta, cewa musamman kalma. Harafin harafin "e", "e", "w", "I", wanda aka located bayan wani baƙi da ya nuna da softness. A wannan yanayin, suna wakiltar wani wasali sauti.

Ba asiri da cewa harafin "e", "e", "w", "I" a cikin wasu lokuta na iya wakiltar 2 sautuna. Wannan zai iya faruwa a lokacin da daya daga cikinsu aka located a farkon kalma. Alal misali, kalmar nan "fir" sauti kamar [def] l. The wasika yana da 'yan sauti a yayin da cewa shi ne dake bayan wani wasali. Alal misali, a haske. Irin wannan karin lafazi halin da ake ciki kuma ya auku a cikin hali bayan wani wasali da wuya ko taushi mark.

Harafin "s" da kuma ta abolition

Sauti "y" shi ne wani wasali. Ana sa da rashin fahimtar a kan wani ɓangare na kasashen waje da suka so su koyi da Rasha harshe. Bã su da kan dogon lokaci na horo gane ba yadda za a furta sauti. Phonology bayyana shi a matsayin wani kusa tsakiyar unrounded wasali. Wannan sauti da aka samu a cikin harsuna da yawa na duniya.

Sauti "s" rarraba a tsakanin mangolawa, Turkic al'ummai. Zvukosmyslovye bambance-bambance haruffa "s" da "da kuma" don ƙirƙirar sabon jerin kalmomin da Concepts.

Biyu da suka wuce, Vladimir Zhirinovsky ya samarwa cire harafin "s" da Rasha harshe. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa, ita ba gabatar a wani Turai harshe. Kuma shi ba zai iya yin magana, ba kawai kasashen waje, amma kuma yara. Masana sun ce cewa yin kawar da haruffa da sauti na iya zama, amma za kawai haifar da matsaloli a cikin magana da kuma rubuta da harshen.

Wasu masana jayayya da cewa tsoma baki tare da ci gaba da karin lafazi harshe ne ba zai yiwu ba. Sound tsarin da aka kafa a kan mutane da yawa ƙarni a kan nasu, kuma harshensa nuna kanta.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, kafa da baƙaƙe da wasula. Nau'in vowels, baƙaƙe, kuma su ci gaba da aka bayyana a cikin da yawa kimiyya takardunku philologists malamai.

A binciken da na vowels

A binciken da na vowels Yanã wahala a yara. Akwai daban-daban dabaru cewa ba da damar iyaye da kuma malamai don yin yaro ta koyo mafi tasiri. Domin koyar da yara don karanta ta syllables, yana da muhimmanci gare su, su sani kuma na rarrabe tsakanin vowels. A farko darasi ne mai muhimmanci don nazarin tare da wani yaro kasa da 4 haruffa. Dukan su ya kamata a buga a kan cards. A lokacin darasi, da yaro ya kamata ko da yaushe ganin su. Yana da muhimmanci kada kawai don nuna harafin amma kuma yana faɗar abin da shi. Saboda haka da yaron zai tuna da shi na gani, kuma auditory.

A karo na biyu darasi, yana da muhimmanci su maimaita riga koyi da haruffa da kuma ci gaba da karatu guda biyu more. Don familiarize da yaro tare da wasula ne 5 darussa.

Summing up

Babban rawa da wasulan a Rasha harshe. Nau'in vowels Yanzu ku sani. Zai zama da amfani ba kawai masana ilimin harsuna, amma kuma wadanda suke da sha'awar a cikin ci gaban da imin sautin harshe na Rasha harshe. Lokacin da horo ne kuma muhimmanci yin amfani da ƙarin wallafe-wallafe.