Mene ne singularity? singularity batu. Singularity na baki rami

A ranar, da tambaya na abin da wani singularity, damu ba kawai mutane sha'awar kimiyya, amma kuma mafi kyau masana kimiyya a duniya. Wannan lokaci da muke ci karo a cikin lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, taurari, cosmology da sauran kimiyyar. Da fassararsa dabam dan kadan, amma manufa kasance iri guda. Domin a yau muna bi da bi, mu yi la'akari da cewa irin wannan singularity daga daban-daban maki da ra'ayi da kuma gano abin da yake haka ban sha'awa ga masu bincike ne mai wuyar ganewa sabon abu.

A] aukacin fassarar ajalin

Kafin mu fara shiga cikin asiran da na sararin samaniya, bari mu juya zuwa cikin tarihin duniya. A mafi daidai version na yanzu lokacin da ya faru na duniya ne da ka'idar Big Bang. A lokacin haihuwar duk da na kewaye da mu, akwai daya kawai guda batu na singularity. Its girma ba daidai sani, amma domin fahimtar da masana kimiyya sau da yawa kwatanta shi da fis. Kada mu yi tunanin cewa wannan mini-ball iya rike a hannunsa. Its taro ne daidaita da taro na duk taurari da kuma taurari da cewa ya zama a yau a cikin halittu. Haka kuma, yawan zafin jiki na Peas kawai mirgina a kan, da kuma karfi na nauyi shi ya fi da cewa yanzu data kasance baki ramukan. A wasu kalmomin, da batu na singularity - a naúrar na sarari-lokaci, wanda shi ne duk da abin da ya cika mu talikai.

Yadda yana da lokaci?

Ya kamata ka shakka a jaddada cewa Kalmar "al'amarin," da ake nufi ba wai kawai cikin sarari, kunsha na biliyoyin astronomical raka'a, amma duk lokacin da lokaci. Eh, ina tunanin yana da wuya, amma ya fahimci cewa irin wannan singularity, shi wajibi ne su yi tunanin lokaci a matsayin sarari girma a cikin abin da za ka iya matsawa biyu gaba da kuma baya. Duka wannan yana inextricably nasaba da curvature na sarari, wanda muka tattauna a kasa. Masana kimiyya ma ba su san ga yadda za dogon ta duniya nagartacce wanzu, wannan fis. Shi ne m cewa a wani matsa jihar a wani girma rashin iyaka ne sifili. Daga baya batu na singularity ya fara girma, da zazzabi kika aika a cikin shi, da barbashi tare juna. Tun lokacin rabu da sauran ma'aunai da kuma daina zama a sarari naúrar. Saboda a yau shi ne kawai zai iya tafi a gaba.

cosmological Concepts

Kamar yadda ka sani, da kimiyya na cosmology an nazarin juyin halitta na duniya. Sa'an nan la'akari da duk abin da ake kira zamanin da bi da Big Bang. Wannan ke daidai da wannan ka'idar, da masana kimiyya hypothesized cewa duniya fito daga wani singularity. A wannan lokaci na karshen ne ba. Bisa ga wannan, akwai har yanzu scrutinized biyu mafi plausible version. Na farko shi ne cewa mu duniya ne a tsaye. A manyan fashewa ya faru a wani lokacin, a lokacin da duk barbashi ne a Jihar tutur ƙanƙancewa, sharply tura baya. Bugu da ƙari, duniya singularity har fashewa halin gaban al'amarin, kuma antimatter. Wadannan kwanaki, masana kimiyya sun ba a sami guda antiparticle. Na biyu version dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa Big Bang - a real sarari. An gano cewa yawan taurari suna kullum motsi daga juna, saboda haka, fadada daga cikin duniya ya ci gaba da wannan rana.

Singularity a cosmology

A cikin juyin halitta daga cikin halittu, kamar yadda kuma zai iya ze, babu wani wuri a duniya data kasance jiki dabarbari da kuma dokokin. Wannan sabon abu a fili yana nuna mana cosmological singularity. Hakika, a yi, don gano yanayin a lokacin da haihuwa na duniya zauna a cikin al'amarin, ba shi yiwuwa, amma a rubuce, masana kimiyya ya kirga paradoxical dokokin. A farko - cikin curvature na sarari-lokaci. Wannan yana nufin cewa sa lebur datum line ko kwana a cikin singularity ne ba zai yiwu ba. Na biyu - da wannan, kamar yadda muka ce, quite wani lokaci dabam. Ga za ka iya samun duk wani batu a cikin lokaci-lokaci. A cosmological singularity, bisa ga masana kimiyya, - wani tunani aya, da ake kira da Big Bang. A wannan lokacin, da yawa kuma yawan zafin jiki na abu kusa iyaka. A daidai wannan lokaci da mudu na hargitsi o ƙarin tabbatar da kome, ya riɓaɓɓanya biyu baya raka'a. Daga cikin ra'ayi na Duniya ta zafin jiki da kuma yawa na kimiyyar lissafi ba zai iya duka biyu kasance a cikin wani m jihar. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai daya daga cikin mutane da yawa paradoxes da cewa masana kimiyya da kuma ba zai iya warware.

A tsohon da sabon ka'idar

Mutane da yawa da suka wuce, Albert Einstein ya ba da duniya shahara ka'idar dangantakar, wanda a yanzu ake kira da ka'idar nauyi. Godiya ga mata, mu yanzu bayyana duk mamaki a lokacin da sarari cewa kewaye da mu. A daidai da ka'idar jiki abubuwa ba zai iya samun singularity. Wannan ne, a yi, wani abu ko masana'anta na iya samun wani taro yawa ko da zazzabi daidai rashin iyaka. Amma lissafi yana da wani suna a matsayin msar tambayar kimiyya, domin shi ne wani wuri tare da m ayyuka dabi'u. Tsawwala daya yankin na ilimi zuwa wani, mu samu m kimomi da abin da zai iya faruwa a lokacin da Big Bang. Shi ne, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, batu da iyaka jiki yawa. Wannan sabon abu ne da aka sani a matsayin jiki ko cosmic singularity. Amma ta dokokin ba jinsin da ka'idar dangantakar. Don bayyana wannan sabon abu zai iya wani sabon ka'idar jimla nauyi. Shi ne wani reshe na kimiyyar lissafi , wadda ke nazarin da hali na haske, da kaddarorin da muhimmanci a duniya. A ka'idar da kanta ba tukuna zama, amma akwai wasu lissafin da zaton mu, wanda zai iya zama akai.

Mun warware asirai na nauyi

A astrophysics, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin mafaka gudu. Ana amfani domin sanin mataki na hanzari da wanda wani takamaiman abu zai iya tsayayya da gravitational sojojin. Alal misali, da makami mai linzami da ta taro ya kamata ta motsa a gudun game da 12 km / s, ya bar duniya a yanayi. Amma idan wannan duniya tamu da diamita na 12.742 kilomita, kuma daya santimita, sa'an nan zuwa cin nasara da gravitational filin za a motsi a gudun mafi girma daga gudun haske. A wannan yanayin, a duniya, dã a kewaye ba saba mana da karfi na nauyi da kuma gravitational singularity. Hakika, duk wannan ka'idar, domin idan wannan duniya tamu shi ne ya dauki wadannan girma, shi zai juya a cikin wani baki rami. Amma wannan kwarewa ba mu damar gane abin da yake da ma'anar nauyi a cikin halittu.

Daga abin da ya dogara da karfi na nauyi?

Sunadaran aka shirya kusa da juna, da denser abu. Idan kwayoyin a matsayin sun samu, dumama aiwatar daukan wuri, saboda haka, yawan zafin jiki na abu yakan. A nazarin sasannin yanayi, irin matakai faruwa a cikin wasu iyaka, saboda mun dade da aka ƙirƙira dabara kyale yin lissafi da hali na wani sinadari. Wannan shi ne saboda karfi na Duniya ta nauyi ba da damar barbashi don kusanci kasa da wani nesa, da kuma nesanta kansa fiye da wani musamman adadin. A bude sarari, inda akwai kango tsakanin taurari, sarari musamman unloaded, shi ne ake kira a injin. Babu nauyi bisa manufa, saboda karamin adadin kwayoyin halitta a cikin hargitsi. Kusa da sosai m abubuwa (giant blue taurari, quasars, da kuma baki ramukan), da karfi na nauyi ne tãyar da su mara kyau ne a gare mu mu earthlings dabi'u. Barbashi sa'an nan ne na yi kusa da juna ta samar da wata sabon abu da ake kira "gravitational singularity." Wannan shi ne guda akai, wanda rinjayar da murdiya na sarari da kuma digiri na curvature.

Nauyi da kuma hali na al'amarin

A filin na mufuradi al'amari ba sucked. Akwai aka janyo hankalin kawai cosmic iska da kuma microscopic barbashi. Amma mutum zai iya rubuce da yardarsa zuwa wannan yankunan. Suna located in quasars da kuma baki ramukan, da kuma, alas, ga halittu masu rai m cikin sharuddan ilmin halitta. Da zarar a yankin na high tidal sojojin, da jiki zai fara budewa biyu longitudinally da crosswise. A sakamakon haka, da shaci zai kewaye fanni na mutum da kuma za su juya shi. Rubuce, idan idanu zai har yanzu gani da kuma aika wata sigina zuwa kwakwalwa, da mutum a lokaci guda za su iya kalla duk sassan jikinsu, ciki har da fuska, wanda zai gudu a gaban shi, wucewa gudun haske. A fili yake cewa a cikin wannan hanya jikin mutum ba zai iya zama, amma wannan ne alaka da Duniya Physics. Duk da haka, wannan misali ba mu da wata damar su yi tunanin abin da mai singularity daga wani m ra'ayi. Ba zai zama da ban sha'awa yayata cewa mu a matsayin jinsin za su iya daukar wadannan sabon jiki dokokin da zama a siffofin, samar da sabon halittu domin kansa.

ga wani lokaci

A gaskiya wannan lokaci, za mu iya jayayya har abada. Yau, shi aka bayyana a matsayin aiwatar da wucewa da physiological, jiki da hankali matakai na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da kuma al'amari na mu duniya. Amma da kaddarorin lokaci, ta latent yiwuwa ba a karatu. Mun gane shi a matsayin wani abu na ra'ayin wani, kuma shi ne zai yiwu a hankali waƙa, ƙarfafu da ya wuce shekaru. Lokacin da muka zauna shekara ta fari ta rayuwa, wannan kashi da kashi 100 domin mu. Shi ne daya kadai da cewa muna da, duk rayuwa da kuma kwarewa. A rana ta biyu na ranar haihuwar shekara guda da ya zama kashi 50 cikin, da uku - kawai uku. By 80 shekara na shekara guda Na kasance mai 1/80 bangare na rayuwa kuma bãbu abin da ya gaske nufi ba. Haka ya faru saboda duk da muka gani ya sabuwar ga na farko shekara. A nan gaba, mun zo fadin fiye da mafi saba abubuwa da mamaki. Saboda ya zama kamar ma cewa yara yana da wani wuce yarda da dogon lokaci, da kuma balagagge shekaru tashi nan take. Wannan ne bayyananne misali na yadda mutum daya ya tarwatsa yunkurin fahimtar ji kan lokaci. Abin da zai faru, idan muka dubi wannan lokaci daga wani astronomical ra'ayi?

a farkon Lokaci

Shi ne mai kananan digression, wanda ya sanya shi yiwuwa a fahimci dukan abin da muka gani. Ana kulle a cikin tsarin na kimiyyar lissafi da kuma, haka ma, nasu tsinkaye, da wuya a gare mu mu yi tunanin cewa duniya ta kasance da kuma na iya zama sosai daban-daban. Yanzu, da singularity na lokaci da wannan matsayi a cosmology, kazalika da singularity na sarari. Yanzu domin shawo kan tazara na 1 km a gudun 5 km / h da shi na bukatar 0.2 hours. Don tashi daga Earth zuwa Saturn, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da 'yan shekaru. Amma abin da game da lokacin da duk nesa da cewa akwai a cikin duniya, sunã daidaita da 1 santimita? Multiplying haka bai isa a kula sigogi a wani iyaka yawa da taro, mun samu sarari-lokaci curvature. Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokacin da duniya ya mufuradi, iya faruwa duk abin da muka gani a yanzu. Events iya gauraye, wuce yarda da gurbata kuma idan aka kwatanta. Kawai sa, wani abu abu iya kama a baya na Duniya, ko wani taurãro, kuma a nan gaba.

Technology da shigarwa cikin wani sabon zamanin

Akwai kuma abin da ake kira singularity ka'idar cewa duniya tamu zã a juya a cikin wani babban Biotech m. Kamar yadda masu bincike, tsakiyar 21st karni zai zama wani kwamfuta wanda damar fi karfin kwakwalwa. Wucin gadi hankali, ba shakka, ya ɗaukaka a kasa raya halittu. A wannan gaba, akwai wani zai zo mai fasaha singularity. Wannan sunan da aka buga domin ka taba sani ba abin da mai m tsalle a fagen kimiyya da kuma ƙare Will mutãne tsira.

wormholes

Singularity na baki rami daga wanda, a gaskiya, shi ne wannan cosmic abu - daya daga cikin manyan asirai na duniya. Wormhole kanta sosai ba kama wani tanki da mazurari kuma kunkuntar rami, kuma a matsayin Sphere kafa ta a gigantic karfi nauyi. Game da baki ramuka mun ce a sama, gano su a matsayin m abubuwa a duniya. A ƙarfi daga matsawa ne wuce yarda da m, saboda a cikin taron sararin sama ne mai lankwasa sarari da kuma lokaci Tashoshi. Singularity na baki rami ne daidai da ka'idar Big Bang. Yana ba sosai karatu, amma an yi imani da cewa matsawa karfi a ciki da wormhole ne guda kamar yadda a lokacin da haihuwa na duniya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wani ka'idar cewa baki ramuka - shi ne juyin halittar sabon kaunun cewa wanzu a layi daya zuwa namu.

A aikace-aikace na da ka'idar bayanin

A general, ka'idar batu na ba mai da kuma iyaka yawa da shi a fili game "Singularity". Nassi da manufa saboda da motsi a cikin lokaci da kuma sarari, inda wadannan biyu Concepts ne guda. Hero motsa tsakanin 1950 da 2010, ta gyara kura na Soviet masana kimiyya da kuma ajiye a yau laifin, fursunoni a tsibirin, kewaye da radiation. Idan ka nutsad da kanka a cikin wannan duniya, sa'an nan za ka iya hankali fahimci abin da ake nufi lokaci a cikin sarari girma.

Summing up

Nazarin duk asirin halittu, wanda lãbãri zuwa nauyi, yana taimaka mana mu fahimci cewa ka'idar dangantakar, dole mu musamman da iyaka. Hakika, wannan shi ne wani m find domin nazarin sasannin yanayi, amma idan ya zo ga nazarin sauran wurare, shi wajibi ne su da su kãfirta duk stereotypes. Irin wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda "singularity" flips ji daga sauti, haske hatsaisai tsawon curvature na sarari da kuma lokaci. Amma shi samu ya zuwa yanzu kawai a cikin ilmin lissafi ka'idar, amma a yi da jiki sami wani bayani ba. singularity na baki rami yanzu mafi cikakken bincike, amma an yi imani da cewa wannan yanki ko kuma matsa wa rashin iyaka, shi ne ba da batu na rugujewa talikai.