Gydansky sashin: adibas, da sauyin yanayi, da karkararta. Reserve a kan sashin Gydan

Gydan Larabawa matsananci canjin yanayin da aka sani adibas na man fetur da kuma iskar gas. Amma ba kawai. A da karkararta ne a ajiye. Abin da dabbobi rayuwa a kan qasa da teku cewa tsiro a can, karanta labarin.

Ina Larabawa Gydansky?

An located a arewacin Siberian filayen da Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. A sashin an wanke ta Kara Sea. Territory Gydan sashin daukan hudu kilomita a tsawon kuma a matsayin mai yawa a fadin. Its surface ne wakilta m filayen hada da marine da glacial adibas, a wajen gefen kudu wucewa cikin ƙasar tuddai.

Shi ne ake kira Taman, tsayinsa - biyu da ɗari mita. Gydan Larabawa, inda sauyin yanayi ne matsananci, shi ne shafin na Taz yankin na Yamal da kuma Taimyr District, Krasnoyarsk Abuja.

A sauyin yanayi na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District

Energy zafi musayar kuma wurare dabam dabam na yanayi ya dogara da hasken rana radiation. Abin da zai zama da kwana na son rãnã haskoki m wuri na musamman a yankin. A cikin sashin Gydan daya santimita square yankin samun zuwa saba'in da adadin kuzari da hasken rana radiation.

Yawan kwanaki a kowace shekara tare da yanayin zafi sama da sifili - ɗari da biyar da ɗari da goma. A cikin hunturu, wurare dabam dabam na yanayi ne batun Asian High. Tare da weakening a cikin gundumar sāke shiga iska talakawa cikin tekun Atlantic daga. A wannan lokaci, akwai zo da wani Warming kuma narke, da yawa daga snow.

Winter a kan Gydan Larabawa ne mafi tsawo yanayin kakar. A cikin Arctic shi yana zuwa, har watanni takwas. A cikakkar m zazzabi shi ne debe sittin da daya digiri. A snow cover kai saba'in - tamanin santimita. Ya dogara da gundumar yankunan. Period barga sanyi yana zuwa da ɗari biyu da kwanaki.

Gydan bazara a kan sashin talakawan wata-wata zazzabi - goma digiri a sama sifili. Wannan lokaci asusun ga watan Yuli, lokacin da fadowa matsakaicin ruwan sama. A togiya ne tundra. Ga su ne a cikin mafi yawan da dama a cikin watan Agusta.

Kaka a kan Gydan Larabawa auku a zazzabi kasa goma digiri. Watan Satumba da Oktoba ne halin da mai sauka a hankali karu a zazzabi da kuma m yayyafi. Mountain yankunan da daskararre tundra kama up a karshen watan Agusta.

ajiye Gydansky

A ranar da samuwar ne goma sha tara da casa'in da shida a shekara. Dalilin da halittar ajiye - don adana yanayi dangane da mutumin da aka yi da tasirin a kan man fetur da kuma iskar gas bincike yanki. Bayan duk, geologists da kuma drillers tsanani keta reindeer makiyaya da farauta aiki da nauyi kayan aiki. Sashe na daga cikin lake aka guba da effluents da kuma mafita, disrupted da na halitta mazauninsu na tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Gydan ajiye a kan sashin ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin adana tsuntsu flyway, wanda gudanar tare da Asian Coast na arewa.

Shi ne ƙarami ajiye Tyumen. Its wuri ne Taz yankin. The ajiye bautar da sashin Gydansky, Yavay, barewa, Santa da kuma kananan tsibiran. An yanki na 878.174.000 kadada. The ajiye ƙasa - a fili ƙasa ne m, steeply gangaren. Akwai garin kankara, sako-sako da adibas da kuma iko ƙasa kankara, da kauri daga cikin yadudduka ne 4-5 mita. A ƙasa ne a rufe gaba daya ta hanyar permafrost har zuwa uku da ɗari mita zurfi. Yuli zuwa Agusta suna dauke da warmest watanni na shekara, da kuma Janairu - coldest tare da wani cikakken m zazzabi - debe sittin da uku digiri.

albarkatun ruwa

Arewa Reserve iyaka da sanyi teku a Rasha Arctic - Kara. Babban teku zone a duniya shi ne wannan ƙasa. Saboda haka, sabo ne ruwan ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin tẽku shafi shi a cikin dubu biyu kilomita daga bakinsa. Nuna alama na ruwa, gwargwado canje-canje. Na bayar da muhimmanci ga West Siberia da kuma Kara Sea da Yenisei kuma Likitan mata. Bayan da taimako na cikin teku, da shaci an kafa kogin gudana. Rivers Gina Jiki yana dab glaciers. A lokacin rani da kogin suna cike da ruwa, amma shi ne a cikin su ma kadan. A kananan marmaro a daskare zuwa kasa a hunturu. tundra kogi ne sosai Tuddan. The lake ne m, don haka a cikin hunturu daskare a kan dukan zurfin. Ruwa ne mafi yawansu ba su low a ma'adanai.

ciyayi ajiye

Ba kamar da kudancin Yamal Larabawa Gydan daga baya kuma ya bayyana krupnotabunnoe reindeer da kuma ci gaban wannan yanki. Yana da wani matsayi a cikin kiyayewa da ƙasa kuma ciyayi a cikin halitta nau'i. A ƙasa daga cikin tsibiran a cikin Kara Sea da kuma arewacin yankunan na sashin shagaltar Gydan danda ƙasa, kuma m ciyayi, wanda aka kafa ta gansakuka, rarrafe shrubs, lichens da ciyawa, wanda aka mamaye sedges. The ajiye ƙasa ne mai arziki a cikin hadaddun tsaka bogs located a cikin ƙananan sassa na watersheds da floodplains. A wasu yankuna inda tafkin ƙafe, yada tare da fadamun sparse herbaceous ciyayi.

A yanayin wannan yankin domin mutane da yawa ƙarni rinjayi da 'yan asalin mutane - Nenets. Su kuje dabbõbi, sare itatuwa da kuma bushes, musamman shirya gobara mika yankin na grazed makiyaya. Yanzu kudu na ajiye tartsatsi larch. A cikin cibiyar - wani alder, wani hali wakilin tundra subzone. Flora yana zuwa da ɗari biyu da jinsunan shuke-shuke. Wannan adadi dabam dangane da ƙasa.

Tsuntsaye da dabbobi

Fauna Reserve in mun gwada matasa. A mafi tsufa gawar wani Santa total na shekara dubu hamsin. The Red Littafi na Rasha Federation da aka supplemented Siberian sturgeon da kuma rawaya-billed Loon, Karami White-fronted da kuma Red-breasted Goose, kananan swan da ungulu, Orlan - tailed, kuma a iyakacin duniya bear, dabbar walrus da arewacin filafilin kifi Whales. Dukan su - mazaunan wannan yanki.

Gydan Larabawa, inda ajiye ne sananne ga nesting Red-Gagra, fari-fronted Goose, duck, dogon-tailed duck, Sarki Eider, Rock Ptarmigan, sandpiper-vorobeya, Asian Pacific Golden Plover da yawa wasu. Ga saƙa su yi sheƙarsu da tsuntsaye masu cin nama - peregrine shaho, kuma m kananan kafafu ungulu.

A ajiye rayuwa insectivorous shrews, hakori, lemmings, da yara: bears ne fari, da kuma a lokacin rani ma launin ruwan kasa, Wolves, Foxes, Foxes. Yana gida daji reindeer da muz, wanda shi ne kadai baki na gida wurare.

The mazaunan ruwa kwari

A wanka ruwa ajiye aka samu sturgeon, lamprey Siberian, Arctic char - wakilin kifi kifi. Coastal da m ruwan fifita a Grayling, fari kifi, Tugun, Arctic omul, whitefish da yawa wasu nau'in kifi.

River ajiye cike da burbot, stickleback da Ruff. A baya, jihar bakin teku ruwa a cikin arewa na ajiye na cike da walruses kuma like. Yanzu maturation dabbar walrus wani lokacin lura a cikin sashin White. Na cetacean nau'in gida beluga Whales, narwhals da kuma filafilin kifi Whales.

Gyda filin

A rukunin farko na bincike da dangantaka da sittin daga cikin karni na ashirin. A nazarin da aka gudanar ta amfani da girgizar kasa binciken Hanyar nuna tãguwar ruwa. Gudanar da bincike na cikin teku da ayyukan da aka shirya a cikin nineties karni na karshe. Bayan wani cikakken nazarin duk sakamakon samu Kamennomysskoye-aka samu da kuma arewacin tsarin da wannan sunan.

A na gaba mataki a cikin ci gaban da albarkatun ma'adinai na jihar bakin teku ruwa - 1999. Duk abin da aka shirya don tabbatar da cewa hali na farko exploratory hakowa teku rijiyoyin. An gano wani shekara daga baya, tare da sakamakon cewa masana'antu gas-qazanta adibas aka shigar. A wannan shekara alama da girgizar kasa aiki a kan shirye-shiryen da exploratory hakowa a yankin da kuma Chugoryahinskoy Likitan mata Tsarin, inda a shekara ta 2002 a wadannan shafukan bude Cenomanian gas adibas.

Tun wannan lokacin, karkashin al'ada hali da aiki a cikin ruwan yanki. New filayen Gydan Larabawa suka yi niyya a kan taswira da kuma fara da bunkasa masana'antu. A halin yanzu, suna dauke da rabin dozin ton miliyan na man fetur, biyu tiriliyan cubic mita gas da arba'in ton miliyan na ta condensate.