Bace fasahohin: sunan

Mene ne wani miyagun sana'a? Me fannoni an tafi har abada a cikin tarihi, wasu a kan gab da karewa, kuma abin da kawai bayyana - wannan wannan labarin.

Me ne wasu jobs bace

A 21st karni, al'umma yana bunkasa cikin sauri. Wannan ya canza bayyanar ƙauyuka, sabon da kuma data kasance birane suna girma da sauri, ta zamani, hanyarsa ta rayuwa da aka haife. A babbar samar dakunan sun maye gurbin adam aiki sarrafa kansa mutummutumi, wasu ayyukan da aka canza kama bayan fitarwa kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da na karshe karni da kuma ko da daga karshe shekaru goma, daban-daban, kuma bai shiga cikin abu wulakantacce. A wannan batun, manufar "bace sana'a." Game da su, da muka bayyana su daki-daki a kasa.

Tare da canza gaskiya ne tarihi da yawa sunayen fasahohin. Wasu kawai canza sunanta zuwa wani daban-daban nadi, amma akwai wadanda suka gaba daya gushe. Wakilainsu ba zai hadu a kan titi bayanai za a iya samu a tarihi archives da kuma ganin - sai dai a fina-finai ko wasan kwaikwayo samar.

Fasahohin da suke ba

Lãlãtacciya fasahohin ne ba dacewa. Saboda da saurin ci gaban kimiyya da aiwatar da wasu fannoni an rasa dacewar. Inji maye gurbin mutum hannayensu da kuma jimre da kusan dukan crafts ne da yawa sauri da kuma nagarta sosai. Aiki da kai na da yawa matakai muhimmanci rage kudin da samar da a lokaci guda qara yawan aiki na da wani tsari. Tsanani mummunan sakamakon na zama aiki hasara, rashin aikin yi, kamar yadda wani sakamako - impoverishment na yawan da wani karuwa a zamantakewa tashin hankali a duniya. Saboda haka, gwamnatin yanzu yana sanya mai yawa kokarin tabbatar da cewa kowa da kowa zai iya saya dacewa da halin yanzu gaskiya sana'a. Kowane muhimmanci a koya, ya kuma sami basira a cikin yankunan da bukatar bil'adama.

Yawon shakatawa da suka wuce

Bari mu tuna da tsohon jobs cewa sun rasa shahararsa, kuma sun kasance kawai a shafukan tarihi. Sunayen wasu daga cikinsu da aka sani, wasu sauti quite dan hanya da kuma wanda ba a sani.

TOP fasahohin cewa ba wanzu:

• Dagerrotipisty. Halitta su ne na farko hoto hotuna. Akwai wani kyamarori, kuma sun kasance azurfa faranti, wanda Ya halitta sosai farko Shots. Su aka maye gurbinsu da masu daukan hoto da latsa a kan tef. Amma wannan shi ne gaba ɗaya daban-daban irin aiki, saboda haka, hadari a ce cewa dagerrotipisty da riga ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihi.
• Bututun hayaki kai samame. Su a kai a kai ya tafi a search na datti chimneys. Ba tare da su} o} arin da kuma aiki ba ya aikata wani daya iyali. A halin yanzu shi ne tsara na sane da wannan sana'a kawai saboda camfin da kuma tatsuniyoyi da cewa sun tsira. Bututun hayaki kai samame aka gudanar a babban girma a matsayin tsaftacewa da chimneys, bututu da kuma fireplaces yi musu gargaɗi da wuta.
• Pied Piper. Ina tabbata mutane da yawa sun taba ji irin sunayen fasahohin. Amma a gaskiya shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma hatsari matsayi, wadannan mutane za a iya kwatanta ta da superheroes. Sun ceci dukan birni daga mamayewa na hakori, wanda suke real dako na datti da kuma cutar. Cewa kawo bera annoba da cewa a cikin 16th karni shafe rabin na Turai. Yau, a kasashen da dama tsananin ci gaba da oda, da hana yaduwar najasa da kuma datti. Lokacin da ka bukatar ka kai a kai tsaftace kowa yankunan, ta amfani da karfi poisons da sauran kwaro iko. A baya, da dubban berayen halakar da hannu.

ci gaba jerin

• Stonebreaker. Hard aiki, a lokacin da suka mutu. Aiki zagaye agogon murƙushe kankara amfani ga yi. Yanzu tsunduma a dutse hakar ma'adinai qware kayan aiki sarrafa ta mutum.
• Lamplighter. Kowane yamma suka tafi don su yi aiki tare da dogon sandunansu, lit titi fitilu kuma lighting goyon baya a cikin birnin. Hakika, yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa da zarar babu wutar lantarki.
• Telephonists. Sun kasance ba haka ba da dadewa ba, amma a yau, a cikin "wayar hannu duniya," sai tsohon sana'a daina wanzuwa. Kuma sau daya, don su ji so saye, ya wajaba a tuntube tarho cewa gaba da siginar da ake so batu.
• Mai bugun tafireta. Mata a duk buga saituna for hours buga rubutu, banging, kamar wata na'ura gun, da mabuɗan a bugun tafireta. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa a yau, wani wanda ke aiki a kan wannan wasiyya na'urar.
• Schetchitsy. A wajajen ayuka, wadannan matan sun kasance kawai takardar kudi da takarda tare da wani alkalami ya dauki rubutu. A kowane kamfanin, da akawu ƙarƙashin zauna a lady, iya a seconds zuwa buga fitar da lambobin a kan kashi asusun. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, akwai ba wani kalkuleta, da kuma wani hadadden lissafi ne sanya a cikin asusun. Aiki dauka kawai ta mata, tun da sun kasance mafi alhakin kula da shi, kuma sun kasance musamman juriyarsu.
• Da direba - taksi, koro doki-kõma karusa. Amma tare da zuwan da mota mutane sun daina tafiya a cikin karusai da kuma chaises, me ya sa, da kuma daina bukatar a wannan sana'a.
• Zama shoeshine sau daya ne sosai a bukatar. Datti takalma - shi ne mafi sharri tsari, don haka duk high da kawai m maza a kai a kai ya tsaya a kujera, a kusa da swirled matasa yaro da goge, da takalma goge.

Kadan-sani dadaddun sana'a

Jerin samarwar fasahohin hada da waɗanda suka a kan ji da yawa. Kuma akwai aka har yanzu kadan da aka sani: alama-matsaranta, balagoly, coopers, komashniki.

A 15-18 ƙarni shi aka mika matsayin Tselovalnik. Wadannan mutane suna m bi kammala cikin taskar jirgin da kuma manoma da capita sadãkõkinsu (da haraji hukuma ba?), Ya dauki bangare a cikin gwaji da kuma 'yan sanda kula. A dauka ofishin da suka yi rantsuwa gaskiya da kuma sumbace gicciye.

A yi bai yi ba tare da Kopacz, nasypaly, razvozily da na farantin. Yau, su aiki ne da za'ayi ta excavators, cranes da kuma sauran kayan aiki.

Akwai mutane da yawa da sauran fannoni, tare da abin da shi ne da wuya su yi tunanin al'umma a baya.

Fasahohin cewa bace

Kwararru a kai a kai ci gaba da records na m fannoni , da waɗanda suke a cikin gab da nau'i nau'i. Miyagun sana'a yau an sanar wa dukan. Super azumi ci gaba na fasaha da kuma ci gaban da Internet halitta sabon jobs, amma da a ce ban kwana tare da saba da sana'o'i.

Ga wasu misalai na aikin da cewa zai gushe. Wannan shi ne rashin komowar tsari. Duk da haka, a matsayin consolation ga mutane da yawa da shi za a iya ce da cewa tsohon canji zo da wani sabon aji, da jerin wanda aka kullum updated.

Bace fasahohin:

• Packer. Enterprises daina bukatar da hannu Pack, mutane zai maye gurbin mutummutumi. Inji ba ya bukatar karshen mako, ba su bukatar asibiti, kuma ba su jayayya da maigidan. Domin da yawa harkokin kasuwanci da kuma masana'antu suna motsi zuwa cikakken samarwa aiki da kai.
• Shugaba. Modern jama'a kai sanye take da wani turnstile. An shigar a ƙofar. Don dauki bas, kana bukatar ka saka kati ko share daidai doka. Sai dai itace, babu bukatar ga wani mutum wanda ya kama da "tsuntsaye" da kuma sayar da tafiya tikiti.
• Ma'aikacin gidan waya, da kashiya.
• Leburare.
• Dan jarida. Za su maye gurbin yawa copywriters.
• Kira cibiyar sadarwarka.
• Wachter, Concierge, lif sadarwarka, sabis.
• Logistician.
• Mai hakar gwal.
• Seamstress, dirkar, maginin tukwane.
• Akawu, tattalin arziki.
• Architect.

Rage jerin yankunan karkara sana'a

Mutane da yawa a yankunan karkara bacewa sana'a. M mowers, kwodago a cikin filayen, 'ya'yan tsince tsincen, makiyaya da maƙera. Aikinsu da aka yi harvesters, tillers, lambu kayan aiki. Horses a gonaki ne kusan a can, don haka babu wani aiki na maƙera. Kuma shanu suna ƙara za a iya gani kawai a kan manyan gonaki, don haka da suka bace makiyaya. Musamman m aiwatar da rage yankunan karkara matakai a ɓullo da jari hujja kasashe, alhãli kuwa a kasashe masu tasowa har yanzu bukaci manual aiki a filayen.

Simple da kuma bayyana specialization ne a hankali lauye da duniya na high-tech fasahar. Kimiyya da lantarki ne hanzari samun lokacinta, da kuma kasashe da dama kawai ba su da lokacin da za a ci gaba. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a wasu sassan kasar mu akwai fasahohin da suka dade tun tafi a tarihi a Turai.

Daya daga cikin sakamakon rushewar Tarayyar Soviet

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci sana'a da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda daina wanzuwa tare da rushewar kasar.

All karatu ya kuma nemi kai da wuri a cikin jam'iyyar nomenclature. Ko da ya fi fice a malami gundumar kwamitin jam'iyyar kwaminis - shi sauti da nuna alfahari da sadarwa. Ba a ma maganar gundumar kwamitin sakatarorin da sauransu. Gone babu inda kuma majagaba shugabanni, waɗanda suke koya wa majagaba a kan hanyar gaskiya da kuma shirya su dama. Mutane da yawa fasahohin Tarayyar Soviet bace a lokaci guda tare da kansa kungiyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin.

Kaikaitaccen sakamakon da bacewar da dama cinikai

50 shekaru da suka wuce yana da wani mikakke aiki, an tabbatar da shi ne barga. The saurayi so a sana'a zuwa ga liking, sami dace da ilimi da kuma lifelong tsunduma a cikin wannan kasuwanci. Yau, da hoton ne quite daban-daban. A cikin shekaru na high-gudun fasahar, wannan model ba ya aiki sosai ba. All rayuwar mutum yana koya, koyan sabon, matsayin mai mulkin, kunkuntar sana'a.

M gasar, da tsoro na rashin aikin yi da kuma m shafi tunanin mutum danniya - duk da wannan yana da mummunan tasiri a kan lafiyar dan adam, ya psyche, haddasa neuroses, ciki, da kuma masu tabin hankali cuta. A matsayin sakamako na dindindin aikin yi - ba da isasshen hankali ne ya biya zuwa iyali, da yara, da rasa sauki mutum connection. Wannan, bi da bi, ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa na yara tsiwirwirin kuskure, abin da sauri tasowa a cikin "adult".

Daya daga cikin sakamakon wani hanzari canza gaskiya da kuma bacewar yawa jobs zama Yunƙurin a rashin aikin yi, da impoverishment na yawan jama'ar, fadowa haihuwa kudi, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa sarkar dauki na alƙaluma da rikicin da kuma zamantakewa tashin hankali.

Ga wani "black" ya gina wata dangantaka ta a New York bincike hukumar.

nan gaba sana'a

A wurin da mutuwa fasahohin dole zo da sabon taron zamani hakikar. A kowace shekara, jagorancin makarantu an bokan da za a yarda ka koya sabon sana'o'i. Kuma suna da alaka kai tsaye da mutummutumi, nanotechnology da kuma kwakwalwa.

Ga jerin fasahohin da suke kusantar da za a bukata a nan gaba:

• Kiberdvornik - zai shiryar da umarni a kan Internet.
• City rikon - alhakin gyara shimfidar wuri na gari.
• Jagora printer - gwani a 3D-bugu.
• Personal tarihin - shigar da duk tushen da kuma haifar da wani iyali labarinsa.
• Specialist na microflora.
• Drone sadarwarka.

Yau, shi dai kawai wani ne msar tambayar karshe. Amma da zarar da jannati da aka dauke da dama sana'a.