Mene ne ƙasida? Features na Genre

Yau muna magana game da kalmar "ƙasida". Da muhimmancin za a aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, nana. Muna magana ne game irin m da aikin jaridar aiki. Yawancin lokaci shi ne directed a kan halin yanzu tsarin siyasa ko da mutum jam'iyyun.

bayani dalla-dalla

Ƙasida - mai salo cewa sau da yawa contrasted tare da wasu zamantakewa kungiyar, jam'iyyar, gwamnatin. Irin ayyukan sau da yawa a bijirar da memba na jama'a. A ƙasida yana kama da ma'anar da almarar, kuma marubucin a lokuta da dama ba yawa daban-daban daga marubuci. A farko yunkurin nuna mutum guda daya adadi, da kuma na biyu da nufin samar da wani hali. A korau mayar da hankali cewa characterizes wannan salo, ya kafa shi zuwa ga gefen musu, mai daukan hotuna, izgili, ya kinship tare da satirical iri wallafe-wallafe. Ga shi an samu da shawara da kuma irony.

tunani na gaskiya

Don cikakken gane abin da ƙasida, ya kamata mu tuna cewa ya yake magana zuwa wani takamaiman mutumin, da kuma wasu abubuwa. Yana fitar da sabuwar dabara. Art style of marubucin irin ayyukan ne rikitarwa fasali na satire, kazalika da iri daban-daban da ƙari kuma ko da irony. Saboda haka, bari kawai kokarin cikakkiyar kuma a lokaci guda a cikin guda definition ya amsa tambaya, abin da yake a ƙasida. Muna magana ne game da wani siyasa cikakken, yafi almarar lakabi, wanda yake kusa da wani yawan fasali zuwa satire.

Ƙasida iya zama ba a cikin wallafe-wallafe. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da bullo da wani kundi mãkirci aiki wani hali cewa shi ne halayyar hotuna na wani mutum, wani cikakken bayanin da hali ko bayyanar. Ƙasida rabo da adabi da yawa. An ƙaddara da tarihi da yanayi. Saboda haka, a ƙasida samar da dangantaka adabi da kuma aikin jarida. Juna a mulki faruwa a wasu tarihi yanayi.

labarin

Idan muka yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan karamin littafi, ya kamata a lura da cewa kalmar ta samo asali a cikin XIV karni. Da farko sun kira neperepletonnuyu ɗan littafin ba tare da wani murfin. Kamar yadda wani salo, wannan sabon abu ya ci gaba, a lokacin da canji. Muhimmi ƙasida siffofin - polemical mayar da hankali, topicality, nuna bambanci - da aka kafa a zamanin da a jawabai, diatribes da invectives. Bari mu magana game da wadannan mamaki a more daki-daki.

Diatribe - mai salo na zamanin d adabi, wanda aka halitta da Cynic Falsafa a cikin III. BC. e. Muna magana ne game wata hira a falsafa, yafi halin kirki da jigogi. Yana hada da wani scathing gardama ce kawai, wanda aka gudanar da wani kirkirarren abokin gaba, da kuma kaifi hare-haren na wani sirri yanayi. Salo diatribe baya sa da dalilin nan gaba na Kirista sakon.

tushe

Creativity Cynics, waɗanda suka ƙaryata game da ainihin tushe da kuma dabi'u na al'umma, a can ya kasance mai pronounced satirical overtones. Irin adabi halitta da sunan Cynic Menippus na Godard. Ilimin falsafa-satirical hirar da wannan marubucin an firam a dama labarin. Wannan dabarar yarda da caustic da ingeniously sunã izgili da mutum, rauni da mazhabobi. Menippus aiki zuwa wannan rana ba a kiyaye su. Duk da haka, abin koyi, kuma nassoshi wadannan ayyuka suna da yawa. Menippean satire halitta marubuta Mark Terentsy Varro da Lucian.

Literary satire da kuma haifar da ƙasida da aikin jaridar reshe. A Roma, accusatory farkon bayyana kanta a invective - maligned mutum. Literary siffofin wannan sabon abu ne bambancin: da polemical jawabai da kuma articles, epigrams. The siyasa bangaren a invective yana da hali na sunan-kira wani mutum. Wannan ne muqala "Invective da Cicero" marubucin Sallust. Wannan aiki yayi kokarin halaka halin kirki na wannan mutumin akwai matsayin iyali mutum, siyasa, m wakĩli a kansu, abu bisa doka ba ayyuka a kotu.

Cicero ce, babu kasa m da kuma harsh invective. Wannan salo ya zama na kowa nau'i na gwagwarmayar siyasa a cikin ƙasa na Roma. Cicero saki invective da Clodius. Yana da irin wannan halittun sun kuma kafuwar fitowan na Genre aka bayyana ta da mu.

Yanzu da ka san abin da ƙasida. Muna fatan wannan ilmi zai zama da amfani.