Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev - Azerbaijani miliyoniya da shuni, Jihar Councillor: biography, iyali, ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Ba mutane da yawa za a iya kira mai girma, amma su ne. Alal misali, irin wannan mutum - Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Tarihinsa ne cike da ban sha'awa facts. Game da shi muka bayyana, a wannan labarin.

A kyau farko

Ina mamaki da abin da gaba Azerbaijani miliyoniya haife matalauta shoemaker. Uwãyensa sun kasance jahilci, wannan ya bayyana cewa ainihin ranar haihuwa ne ba a sani ba Tagiyev. Amma an yi imani da cewa shi ne a 1823. Tun suna yara, Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev wani shiru da kuma himma. Bayan da uwarsa mutu a lokacin da ya kasance kawai 10 years old, mahaifinsa ya aiko shi zuwa ga aiki. Boy ya zama wani almajiri bricklayer. Ya aka wakkala a kawo cikin baho da wani bayani. Bayan shekaru biyu, sai ya sanar da su haƙo duwatsu, da kuma wani uku ya Masters sana'a da kuma kansa zama wani bricklayer.

Wannan luck

Wannan kwarewa ya amfani da shi a nan gaba. Ya ya iya sarrafa kansa gina su gine-gine tare da dogaro a kan wani ra'ayi. Ba da da ewa Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev zama mai gini,-kwangila. Ya kulawa don yin kudi. Ko da yake akwai wani labari cewa ta farko da babban birnin kasar ya samu samu taska cikin vault na wani watsi da gidan, wanda shi kansa sau daya da mãkircin, sabili da haka iya bude. Wani lokaci daga baya ya sayayya kananzir shuka da kuma samar da nasa kamfanin, yana farawa da kansa samar.

Bayan shekaru uku, tare da abokai ya leases ƙasar. Sahabbai suka fara hakowa. Place ga mai samar da aka zaba Bibiheybat. Wannan ƙasar da aka ba m zuwa gare su, kuma daga rijiyoyin ba zai iya samun wani abu. Yan'uwansu sun yanke shawarar sayar da hannun jari, amma Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev kasance mãsu haƙuri. A karshe, daya daga cikin rijiyoyin bugi man fetur. Patience da aka saka musu. Baku man sanya da yawa arziki da kuma sa'a Tagiyev.

A kere m

Ya fara samar da sana'a da kuma abu na farko da aza kafin shi mai kyau hanya. A lokaci guda, Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev tsunduma a wasu sassa na kasuwanci. Ya zuba kudi sanã'anta daga man fetur a sauran masana'antu. Shekara bakwai daga baya, kamfanin riga mallakar talatin zakar, ƙasar da rijiyar samar da man fetur. Sun kasance a Balakhna da Bibi-Heybat. Don safarar man fetur, Tagiyev sayi biyu schooners. Mai-ajiya sito hayar 'yan, daya daga wanda shi a Moscow.

mai kyau sadarwa

Ba zato ba tsammani, da man fetur da ake samarwa a ta masana'antu. Shin kananzir da kuma lubricating mai. Company "Fuel" an halitta a cikin lokaci. Ta aka tsunduma a harkokin ciniki a cikin Caspian-Black Sea da kuma shugabanci mallakar Rothschilds. Tagiyev ya sa a gaba da ra'ayin cewa bututun "Baku-Batumi" ya za a gina. Yana da aka gina a kan shekaru 10 da kuma lullube for 800 kilomita. Ya tafi, ta hanyar Kurinskaya da Rioni kwaruruka, da gangare na Karami Caucasus, gindin Surami sansanin soja. Saboda haka, bututun da alaka da gaba na Caspian da kuma Black Tekuna. Yana shi ba ne kawai aikin da Tagiyev za'ayi a tare da tare da sauran arzikin masu arziki. Su ma halitta al'umma na doki-Railways da kuma kaddamar da farko competi.

Auduga niƙa Zenalabdina Haji Tagiyev

Azerbaijani miliyoniya ba kawai arziki, amma kuma a mutunta mutum. Mutane ne irin masa, saboda ya dauki kula da su. Alal misali, shi ne ba kawai gina factory, da kuma tunani game da abin da zuwa ga waɗanda za su yi aiki a kan shi, shi ya dadi. Ya gina wani masallaci, a makaranta yara na ma'aikata. Kuma albashi malamai biya daga aljihu. likita cibiyar da kantin suka buɗe don ma'aikata. Tagiyev da ya kula da cewa ma'aikatan da aka tsunduma a kai-da ilimi, halartar karatu.

facer

Haji iya taurare a cikin gasar. Ya har yanzu tsammani game da talakawa mutane, kamar ya mahaifinsa. Amma bude wani factory shi ba haka ba sauki. Duk da yake akwai da dama yadi ƙera a Rasha. Su masu ba da ake bukata fafatawa a gasa, musamman da suke zaune a ƙasar auduga. Lalle ne, kusanci zuwa raw kayan sanya shi yiwuwa a rage farashin da kayayyakin, wanda ke nufin cewa Textiles samar a niƙa Tagiyev, zai sayar da kyau. Emir of Buhari, tsoron ga asarar kasuwanni, Tagiyev samarwa don gina wata ma'aikata a Buhari. Amma Haji ƙaryata da tayin.

mai kyau samfurin

Ya so ya fara samarwa a gida da kuma ko da ya sayi manyan mãkirci na ƙasar a cikin gundumar Javanshir, wanda ya fara karfi girma auduga, domin tabbatar da albarkatun kasa factory. A sakamakon haka, samar aka kaddamar. Amma suka samar kawai calico, za su yarda da su fafatawa a gasa, wanda aka adawa da factory samar sauran nau'o'in nama.

Amma calico a babban bukatar, musamman a tsakanin musulmai. Bayan duk, shi ya sanya a cikin wani factory Musulmi ma'aikata suka kasance a cikin wannan bangaskiya. Saboda haka, mai girma domin yin gargajiya jana'izar tufafin da tufafi ga tuba mutane zuwa ga bauta wa wurare masu tsarki. A factory aka sanye take da latest fasahar na lokaci. Ko da yake sau da fafatawa a gasa fara a wuta a factory. Eh, ba duk ƙone, amma asarar da aka babba. Kayan aiki daga oda, ya rasu hannun jari na gama kayayyakin. A tsawon lokaci, yana gudanar da sake tsayar samar, kuma bayan wani lokaci Haji Zeynalabdin buɗe ta biyu ma'aikata a Tiflis.

kiwon kifi Tagiyev

The m Gadzhi Zeynalabdina da m bukatun. Ta kasance ga kamun kifi na Dagestan. Over 300 kilomita daga Makhachkala ga Caspian kama kifi Tagiyev kara kudaden shiga. Ya kuma takalman jihar kiwon kifi a cikin kogin Kura. Yana kama sturgeon, beluga, sturgeon, kifi da kuma sauran kifaye. Dagestan ya mai girma kama na herring. Sarrafa kayayyakin factory Haji. Yana samar da qwai, wanda aka kawota ga Rasha da kuma Turai.

iyali miliyoniya

Abin da ya Tagiyev ta iyali? Ya aka yi aure sau biyu kuma ya 'ya'ya takwas. Matarsa ta farko, Zainab, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya dan uwan, ya 'ya'ya biyu maza da' ya mace. (Ismail, Sadiq kuma Khanym). Lokacin da dansa Sadiq aure Tagiyev son wannan ƙaramin 'yar'uwa matarsa Sona Arablinsky. Ta kasance 'yar Lieutenant-Janar na Rasha sojojin. Ya kasance a kan mai kyau sharuddan tare da sarki, aka ko da bayar da zinariya da makamai. Wannan al'amari ya taimaka wa matasa, da 'ya'ya mata ga shiga da horo a cikin Smolny Institute a St. Petersburg, wanda ya dauki kawai cikin' ya'ya mata na Khans da Beks. Tare da matarsa ta biyu, ban da mata uku - Sarah, Sarah, kuma Leila, a Tagiyev da 'ya'ya biyu - Ilias da Mamed.

iri na arziki

Very dogon rayuwar Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Matarsa da 'ya'yansa aka tilasta rayuwa a cikin talauci bayan mutuwarsa. A kasar mu, a matsayin lokaci shi ne lokacin da Sovietization. Bayan rasuwar miliyoniya iyali hana duk abũbuwan rãyuwã da kuma jefa a cikin titi. Matarsa Sona mutu a dire da talauci a 1932. Close watsi da shi, amma yana da mata alheri ba wanda za zarga. Ta san abin da zai iya juya fita a yi mata goyon baya.

Leila, da babba 'yar Haji ya iya yi hijira zuwa Istanbul tare da mijinta, wanda ya cece su daga mutuwa. Ko da yake mahaifinsa shi sosai kau da labarai. Average ya Sarah aka zargin shirya Kirov ta kisan kai, aka kama da kuma ciyar da shekaru biyu a St. Petersburg kurkuku. A 1941, ta 'yar Safia riga kõre a Sterlitamak inda ta tafi tare da mijinta da kuma yara. A ƙaramin ya ciyar da ita rayuwa a Baku, tare da mijinta, yi aiki a matsayin likitan hakori. Ilyas Mammad da 'ya'ya maza, suka kashe. Ilyas ya mutu a kurkuku.

gafara

Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev aka sani da ya taimaka. Ya tsunduma a sadaka da matarsa. Ta ya ya dace a amince da makarantu, shirya sadaka kudade, taimaka mãsu bukãta. Abin sha'awa, da 'yarta Saratu taurara ba. A Baku ta koma bayan Stalin ta mutuwa kuma fara kokarin mayar da kyau sunan Uba. Duk da haka, bãbu abin da ya kasance iya yi. Jami'an sun kurãme ta hanzari. Bi da bi, ita 'yar Safia ya iya kafa sadaka asusun mai suna bayan mahaifiyarsa. Ta fara tattara kudi da aika su zuwa ga mabukata da marasa lafiya, yara da tsofaffi. Ita 'yar Camille kuma ci gaba da wannan al'ada, amma tafiyar da sadaka a zamaninmu ne sosai wuya.

a nan kawai

Me yasa Taghiyev bai bar kasar, kuma bai ajiye iyalinsa, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin arzikin mutane? Gaskiyar cewa ya ƙaunace mahaifarsa Azerbaijan. Ko da yake akwai jita-jita cewa yana so ya tafi zuwa Turkey, ya ƙaryata game da su. Tagiyev aka hana duk da dukiyarsa. Ba su ma ba su zauna a cikin gari gidan, kuma ya riga ya kan dokin tsufa. Har yanzu dauke da ayyuka ga Azerbaijani mutane da kuma yarda ka ciyar da kwanaki na arshe a cikin kasar a cikin Mardakan. Akwai ma koma iyalinsa.

kamar yadda kamar

Lokacin da yake rayuwa, ya aka girmama Abuturaba Molla, wanda ya ce Tagiyev cewa dole ne a shirya domin vagaries na rabo da naƙasa daga dũkiya, kuma ya tambaye su tunanin mafi game abada. Wadannan kalmomi ne da wasu har gaskiya. Saboda haka Tagiyev a binne kusa Abuturaba. Wannan bukatar ta cika, kuma ya sãmi wani Allaha wuri a cikin hurumi a Mardakan. Sama kabarinsa aka gina shi a kabarin, wanda ya rushe tare da lokaci. Amma Haji Zeynalabdin da rai a cikin memory daga cikin Azerbaijani mutane.

Don haka shi ne kafin

Ba kowa ba ne zai tsira da asarar ƙarfi daga dukiyarsa. Musamman idan abin ya mallakar, shi ne kamar yadda mai girma kamar yadda da cewa na Tagiyev. Amma kuma da kudi ya mallakar dama gine-gine. ya yi gidansa a tsakiyar Baku. Its rufin ado da wata katuwar Dome. Yanzu shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya na Azerbaijan. Isa a Moscow, Tagiyev zauna a gidansa, wanda aka gina kusa da Lenin Library. A gini da 4 benaye da aka yi wa ado da hudu haske da hasken gas fitilu. Tagiyev sun kasance masana'antu, motoci, kama kifi, kasuwanci da kuma fasinja tasoshi, Mills. Bugu da kari, ya mallakar wata kasa Estate a Mardakan, shi ya ofisoshin a cikin wasu kasashe.

kyawawan ayyuka

Haji Zeynalabdin ba fariya da wadatarsa. A gidansa ya kiyaye da wani tsohon gatari wanda ya zauna tare da shi tun lokacin da ya kasance kamar wani bricklayer. Yana tunatar da shi na vicissitudes na rayuwa, da kuma cewa ci gaba zai iya rasa a kowane lokaci. Tagiyev ko da yaushe taimakon mutane da kuma ba su manta abin da ya zo daga wani matalauci, mai sauki iyali.

Haji sanya na yau da kullum da gudummawa ga kyau haddasawa. Kiyaye wani Littãfi daga daidai da abin da adadin ya bayar da. Alal misali, ya ba 50,000 rubles kasuwanci makaranta a wadda yara da aka sanar da Musulmi. Ya taimaki marayu, mata gwauraye, da marasa lafiya. Ya kudi aka gina ginin Musulmi Sadaka Society a St. Petersburg. Ya miƙa hadayu don gyara na masallatai, beautification na da hurumi. 55000 rubles shige domin gina makarantu a Tehran. Rasha 'yan mata makaranta "Saint Nina" ya samu 5000 rubles daga gare shi.

ga mutane

Tagiyev ya sami digirorin girmamawa shugaban wa mãsu yin sadaka al'ummu. Ya gina makarantu da kuma sanya mai girma girmamawa a kan ilimin matasa. Musamman talented ya biya horo a jami'o'i na Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu rufe wasu ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Tagiyev. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne cewa ya ba ta wata biyar-labarin ginin da niƙa a matsayin kurkuku. Gaskiyar cewa fursunoni da aka gudanar a baya a kan tsibirin, amma kusa ya wuya sosai don samun can. Ga Tagiyev kuma sami wani ban sha'awa warware wannan matsala. Bugu da ƙari, Haji Zeynalabdin gudummawar da gaskiya cewa Quran aka fassara a cikin Azerbaijani. A nasa kudi da aka buga wadannan littattafai.

Saboda haka, ma, iya

A farko 'yan matan makaranta a Baku - kuma abin yabo Tagiyev. Duk da yake kan hanyarsa ta ya sadu da wani yawa cikas. A limaman kasance a kan ra'ayin. Saboda haka Haji aka tilasta aika wani ginshiƙin gada Mirza Muhammad for izinin bude makaranta da mace Musulmi muzhtahidam mutunta. Yana da aka samu, da kuma makaranta da aka gina a kan kudi Tagiyev. A baya can, Musulmi ya ba 'yan mata' makarantu. Saboda haka, shi ne wata bidi'a a cikin lokaci. A makaranta gini ya da kyau sosai. Training ya samu halartar wajen ɗari 'yan mata. Haka kuma, yara daga matalautan iyalai da aka Ban daga biyan koyarwa kudade. Kudi cika Tagiyev. Daraktan ya zama Ganifa Melikov.

Yan lambar yabo

Girls ba kawai koyi, suka zauna a makaranta kuma ya gana da dangi kawai sau daya a mako. Tagiyev ya alfahari da brainchild. A samun digiri, ya shi ne ko da yaushe a shirye don 'yan mata kyauta, daga cikinsu sun littattafai, tsarabobi, tufafi. Tagiyev ya sosai m littattafai. Ya taimake tara mai kyau makaranta library. Kuma shi ba kawai littattafai, amma kuma jaridu da mujallu.

Bayan 'yan shekaru ga wasu' yan mata 'makarantu sun kasance a Baku. 'Yan mutane san cewa ga ayyuka ga Rasha Tagiyev aka bayar da sunan "Jihar majalisar". Ya samu ya da kyau cancanta. Bayan duk ransa ya yi wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban kasar da ilmi da al'adu. The title of "majalisar na jihar" ya ba da mai da yawa abũbuwan amfãni. Don wani mutum, suka ciwon, aka kamata don magance "Mai Martaba", ya iya zauna babban matsayin da a cikin jama'a da sabis.

Don rayuwa da kyau

Haji Zeynalabdin ko da yaushe kula game garinsu. Ya san matsalar da kuma kokarin warware su. A wani kokarin dasa itatuwa da kuma shrubs Baku, ya yi tsammani cewa wannan dole ne ka farko koyi da masana, don haka ya bude lambu da kuma lambu makaranta. A sandstone, ya aza gwaji ɗan kurmi. Har ila yau a cikin birnin akwai wani ruwa matsala. Saboda haka Tagiyev yanke shawarar sa a kan ruwa. Don wannan karshen, ya sanya hannu a kwangila tare da kasashen waje m. Sanannun gwani William Lindley farawa a cikin kusanci da search for ruwa Baku. Masa bai iske shi a 190 kilomita daga birnin. City Majalisar saɓa wa dauke da fitar aikin famfo. Amma Tagiyev nace, da karin cewa ya sa a cikin shi nasu kudi. A sakamakon haka, ruwan da aka gina, da kuma Haji samu godiya daga mutane.

Share tare da wasu

Tagiyev aka sani ba kawai ga alheri, amma kuma hikima. A sau na yunwa, a lokacin da hatsi ya wadãtar daga masĩfa daga wasu, sayar da shi a ƙẽtare farashin, Tagiyev gina hudu sito cika fal da shinkafa, alkama, alkama, da sha'ir. Duk da wannan hatsi ya rarraba wa mabukata free. Hikimar Haji ce daya labari. Wata rana sai ya koya cewa birnin ne babu bukatar kifi. Saboda wannan, da masunta ƙi tafiya aiki. Tagiyev sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga wurin kifi, da masunci ya ɗauki live kifi da kuma sanya shi a cikin bakinka ka lu'u-lu'u zobe. Bayan da ya fito da mayar da kifin cikin ruwa, da kuma yi alkawarin ba da wannan zobe ga duk wanda ya sami shi. Da jita-jita da sauri yada ta cikin birni, saboda haka mutane fara saya kifi, suna begen su zama masu tsada da kayan ado.

fadi da bukatun

Domin su kudi Tagiyev gina a Baku Drama Theater. A ta mataki na farko ya fara aiki a mace. Bayan shekaru 30 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo bikin talatin ranar tunawa da farko Theatrical samar. Bukukuwan Maris da wannan taron rubuta Uzeir Gadzhibekov. A lokacin da kisan da wannan aikin a kan mataki tsaya a sanannun shuni. Artists sanya hanya a gare shi a matsayin alamar girmamawa. Hall ya ba da a tsaye ovation.

Tagiyev don ilmantar da mutane, ya ƙaunace su domin sadarwa da fasaha, ilimi da mutane. Saboda haka, isowa a Baku DI Mendeleev dauki shi a matsayin hutu. Scientist sha'awar a Baku man fetur. Haji Zeynalabdin warmly samu shi. Tagiyev House ya shafin na liyafa. A owner aka photographed tare da baki da kuma tafi da shi ga wani sanya hannu. Wannan hoto ya tsaya a kan tebur a cikin ofishin. Amma Mendeleev Tagiyev aka ambata a cikin labarin "Oil" a Brockhaus da Nephron.

Kuma akwai wani rikici?

Haji ban sha'awa dangantaka da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III. Ta yaya cancantar mumini Tagiyev aka zaba su wakilci Musulmi na Caucasus a sa kambi na sarki. A lokacin bikin, ya aka ado a kasa Musulmi tufafin. Ya aka saka masa hula, arhalug, chukha, Tcharykov. A hannunsa da ya gudanar da wani tawul a kan abin da yake cikin burodi da kuma gishiri. Da firaministan kasar ya gabatar da shi a matsayin wakilin na daji mutane. A mayar da martani ga wannan, Tagiyev ce cewa ya al'umma yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma ba daji. Na biyu m ya faru ya faru a lokacin da Alexander III ya zo Baku. Station da kuma birnin da aka yi wa ado a gaban sarki ta isowa. A taron jama'a jiran su sarki. Tagiyev bai dauki kashe ya Jawo hula daga kansa, sai ya ga Alexander III na, kamar yadda sauran mutane. The sarki ya ji haushi. Saboda haka sai ya tafi zuwa ga Haji don bayyana wanda dan kasa ya ke. Kuma ko da yake Tagiyev nuna wani amsar, ya bauta wa sarki, ya mayar da martanin a nasa hanya, cewa shi ya kasance wani dan kasa na Rasha Empire.

free abinci

A cikin wannan labarin, za ka koya wa da Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Charity yana cikin jini. Ya iya taimakawa, amma suka aikata ayyukan ƙwarai. Har ila yau, har zuwa yanzu mu ji jita-jita, game da unprecedented karimci. Daya labarin ya gaya cewa da zarar ya faru a Jamus, a lokacin da ya je Tagiyev. A daya daga cikin gidajen cin abinci, inda ya tafi don abincin rana, ya kasance ba cikin sauri zuwa bauta. Man Gabas bayyanar da talakawa tufafi ba sa akwai jira girmamawa.

Amma Tagiyev ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Tare da shi kuma ga wani fassara da suka taimake Haji sadarwa tare da gidan cin abinci mai shi. A farko, ya koya tare da abincin rana a wata makaranta, sa'an nan ya tambaye su ƙidaya yadda da yawa akwai wani abincin dare don mutane 20. Sa'an nan, ya tambaye nawa zai kudin ka abincin dare ga wani mutum ɗari mutane, shẽkara ɗari. Figures ne staggering. Tagiyev amma shi bai damu, kuma ya biya domin abincin rana domin kowane Azerbaijani wanda zai je wannan gidan cin abinci, shẽkara ɗari. Wannan kwangila da aka sanya hannu a 1911. Yana gama aiki a shekarar 2011, kamar yadda a Azerbaijan samu wata wasika daga Jamus da ofishin jakadancin.

Ga wani ban sha'awa da kuma wuya makoma aka wani mutum wanda zai iya zama wani miliyoniya sa'an nan rasa kome. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa gidan Tagiyev aka marabtar da kuma m, mai shi kawai ƙaunar mutane da taimaka musu. Haji Zeynalabdin ya sha bayyana cewa ya mutunta addininsu da kuma girmama ta dokokin, don haka hannunsa na dama riko a cikin Kur'ani. Amma a lokaci guda, hannunsa na hagu Allaha a wata jarida, wanda yake nufin ci gaba da tafiya zuwa ga ci gaba.