Anna Bretonskaya - Queen of Faransa

Anna Bretonskaya zauna kawai shekaru 36, amma ya gudanar ya zama mafi mashahuri tarihi adadi a mahaifarsa. Kamar yadda hereditary mulkin Brittany, ta taurare kare 'yancin kai na kasar su, ya jagoranci wani zaman kanta siyasa, biyu-aure da Faransa sarki. Anna Bretonskaya da aka sani a matsayin ilimi da kuma shiryayye mace a harkokin jama'a, ya zama majiɓinci na zane-zane da kuma music. A cewar labari, ta dage farawa wani hadisin ga masu bakin mayafi sa a kan bikin aure dress fari. A Faransa, da castle Anny Bretonskoy aka kira tsohon mazaunin shugabanninsu. Wannan shi ne saboda wani zurfin hanya cewa ya bar ta rayuwa a cikin tarihi.

Farkon rayuwa da kuma ilimi

Anna aka haife shi a 1477 a birnin Nantes, mahaifinta ya da Duke na Brittany Francis II. A cikin iyali akwai wani namiji magada. K'anwa Isabella mutu kafin zuwan shekaru. Anna tun suna yara shirya domin rawar da wani cikakken fledged mulkin Duchy. Tutors sanar da ta yi magana, karatu da rubutu a Faransa da kuma Latin.

Lokacin Anna shekaru 12 da haihuwa, mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa ya daina rai. Ta zama maraya da kuma tafin kafa magaji. A wannan lokacin, Faransa ya so ya yi Brittany ya talakansa. A cewar labari, a kan Kafin ya mutu, ubana ya tilasta Anna yi alkawari a kiyaye da 'yancin kai na duchy.

da gado na Brittany

Tun Francis II shi ne na karshe mutumin a cikin iyali da kuma bai bar baya da 'ya'yansa maza, da yin barazanar dynastic rikicin. A wannan lokacin babu wani bayyanannen tsari na maye a kan karaga, amma partially amsa haka-kira Salic Law. A cewar shi, da ikon iya tafiya zuwa wani mace a cikin al'amarin, idan namiji line gaba daya nipped a cikin toho. A lokacin da rayuwar Francis II tilasta aristocratic aji don gane nan gaba Duchess Anne na Brittany.

Ƙasashen da farko aure

A zabi na nema na hannunka da kuma zuciya na gado ga Gadon sarautar yana da babban siyasa da kuma diplomasiyya muhimmanci. Domin Francis II Duke na Brittany fifiko ne don agazawa daga waje mamayar. annexation barazana zo daga Faransa, kuma ya aka neman karfi sãshensu waliyyai ne ga taimaka, wajen} alubalantar ta nufi. A mafi ma'ana bayani a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki ya kasance mai rapprochement tare da England. Bisa ga wadannan sharudda, Anna shekaru 4 shekaru hukumance yi aure a matsayin matasa Prince of Wales Edward. Amma da wani rabo m mata ya yi bakin ciki: ya aka bata. A kan bango inflames Breton-Faransa yaki ya zama dole gaggawa sami wani sabon dan takarar. A zabi fadi a kan Jamus, Sarki Maksimiliana Gabsburga. Tsakanin shi da kuma 14-shekara Anna aka kurkuku a baya nan aure.

Sarauniya

France amsa ga wannan mataki da yin amfani da soja da karfi. Aure na Anna da Sarkin Jamus halakar da tsare-tsaren na annexation na Brittany. Faransa sojojin yaƙi da birnin Rennes, a cikinsa, akwai matasa Duchess. Korol Maksimilian bai iya zo da ceto, da kuma Bretons capitulated.

Nasara nema daga Anna soke absentee aure da kuma zama matar Faransa Sarki Charles Sabunta. An tilasta ma ta yarda da kuma ya tafi zuwa ga castle na Langeais, zaba domin bikin aure. Aure da aka kammala, kuma ta tushe ta tabbatar da Paparoma. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, a cikin hali na Charles Sabunta ta mutuwa, Anna yi aure zai gaje shi. Wannan ya sa makawa sha na Brittany, France. Anna an naɗa da kuma shafe, amma mijin bai ƙyale ta, domin shiga siyasa da harkokin jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi hani da sabon sarauniya sa title na Duchess na Brittany.

biyu aure

Charles Sabunta mutu ba zato ba tsammani a 1498 a wani hatsari. A Anny Bretonskoy da bakwai ciki daga sarki, amma duk lokacin da na zo ko dai ashara ko yaro ya mutu tun suna jarirai. Saboda rashin magaji a kan karaga ya tafi wurin Duke Louis na Orleans. A karkashin yarjejeniyar, Anna ya zama matarsa. Matsalar shi ne cewa sabon sarki Louis XII ya riga aure. Don kisan aure da aka bukata kafin su sami izni daga shugaban Kirista. Jiran takunkumi pontiff dauki watanni da dama cewa Anna amfani da komawa zuwa Brittany da kuma mayar da kai tsaye iko da duchy. Aure da Louis ya faru a 1499. A lokacin bikin aure bikin, Anna sa wani farin dress, wanda a na da Turai da aka dauke jana'iza. Daga bisani, amarya ta kaya ya zama na kowa da kowa hadisin.

da gwagwarmayar siyasa

Kamar yadda Sarauniyar Faransa, Anna Bretonskaya aure to Charles Sabunta ya ba real iko. Bayan samu kambi a karo na biyu, da za ta nemi 'yancin kai a yanke hukunci. Bugu da kari, Anna taba bar bege don kawar Brittany daga Faransa mamayar. Louis XII sãɓã wa jũna daga Karl ga zama wani m siyasa iya yin sulhu akai. Ya yarda Anna zuwa kai tsaye sarrafa Brittany kuma same shi da wani suna Duchess. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin ƙarshe na kasar talakansa karkashi dangane da Faransa.

Aure da Anne Louis 'ya'ya mata biyu, Claude da Renée. Bayan su, da Duchess da babu tsira yara. Anna kokarin gabatar da wani nan gaba aure na 'yarsa na daya daga cikin Habsburgs rasa ƙarfi Faransa ta da iko a kan Brittany, amma hadu da karfi adawa daga mijinta.

Mutuwa da memory daga cikin zuriyar

Sarauniya mutu a shekarar 1514 na koda duwatsu. Mahara ciki da kuma abortions drained jikin ta. Anny Bretonskoy ta jiki da aka binne shi tare da m karrama a gidan sarauta, crypt na Basilica na Saint-Denis. Cika karshe nufin mamacin, ta zuciya a cikin zinariya tukunya tsĩrar da garinsu na Nantes. Biography of Anny Bretonskoy evoked da sha'awa da wannan mayakan ga 'yancin kai na duchy da kuma magoya bayan basa Faransa. Ga tsohon, ya zama wata alama ce da bege ga 'yancin kai, domin na biyu - misalta m jam'iyya.