Allah Apollo - Greek bautãwa na rana

Beautiful camfin na zamanin d Girka da ta arna addini yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ci gaban duniya al'ada. Daga cikin goma sha biyu da m gumãkanku, a zaune a kan Olympus, daya daga cikin mafi girmama, ƙaunatattu kuma a cikin mutane ya kasance, ya zauna, gunkin Apollo. A masa mutunci aka gina m haikalin da kuma sculptures aka halicce su. Yana da jũna duk aiwatuwa da m kyakkyawa, mulki a music kuma shayari. Sun-zinariya-masu gashi allah na wannan rana shi ne domin mu personification na matasa, da hankali, basira da kuma alherin.

Apollo - gunkin da Sun.

A saman Greek pantheon, kuma nasa ne da m thundering Zeus, amma shi ne na biyu bayan da Apollo - ƙaunataccen ɗana. A zamanin d Helenawa dauke shi wani abin bautawa na rãnã , kuma zane-zane, daga cikinsu da babban rawa wasa music. Patronized rãnã-yaro da soothsaying, kuma archery. Ya kasance duka biyu bada doka da mai punisher, m na makiyaya da kuma halatta umarni. Majiɓinci, na magani, Apollo a lokaci guda iya nasylat cuta. A Roman mythology, kamar yadda a cikin Girkanci, wannan da aka kira da Allah Apollo, amma kuma a Phoebus, wanda ke nufin "haskakawa", "haske", "tsabta".

Apollo - bautãwa na Girka - sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a matsayin tafiya ko kuwa a tsaye beardless kyakkyawan saurayi da zinariya gashi fluttering a cikin iska, kuma lashe Laurel. A hannunsa da ya riqe su canzawa halayen - da garaya da baka, wani adadi na da karfi da kuma m. Sun - wata alama ce Apollo.

Haihuwar wani kyakkyawan Allah

A cewar mythology, gunkin Apollo ya dan Zeus da Leto titanidy (ta kasance 'yar titanium). Kafin na gaba bautãwa da aka haife Leto ya ɓace, ɓata mai zuwa tserewa fushin daga allahiya Hera - da istinbadi matar Zeus. Apollo mahaifiyar taba iya sami tsari. Sai da lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa haihu, shi tattarã da kowa tsibirin Delos. M haihuwa dade tara dogon kwana da dare. M Hera hana Eileithyia - allahiya na haihuwa - da rani taimako.

A karshe allahntaka jariri da aka haife. Haka ya faru a rana ta bakwai ga watan, a karkashin itacen dabino. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Bakwai daga baya ya zama mai tsarki da lambar, a matsayin tsoho dabino cewa ya girma a kan Delos, a zamanin da, ya nemi da yawa mahajjata zuwa, in bauta wa wurin haihuwa na Apollo.

Apollo da kuma Atamis

Amma zamanin d Girkanci bautãwa Apollo da aka haife ba daya, amma tare da wani tagwayen 'yar'uwarsa - Atamis, wanda aka sani a gare mu kamar yadda allahiya na farauta. Brother, 'yar'uwar sun gwani maharba. Baka da kibau na Apollo - daga zinariya da Atamis makami - azurfa. A yarinya da aka haife baya. Kuma, bisa ga Homer, shi ne ta ke sanar da daga baya ɗan'uwansa, archery.

Dukansu tagwaye sun yaushe buga manufa ba tare da wani kuskure, da mutuwar su kibiyoyi yi sauki da kuma m. Brother kuma 'yar'uwar da wani uncanny ikon gaba daya bace daga view (mace narkar daga cikin gandun daji da itatuwa, da kuma yaron da aka cire a Hyperborea). Dukansu aka girmama don su high tsarki.

unrequited soyayya

Yana sauti m, amma annuri bautãwa Apollo ya ba farin ciki a soyayya. Ko da yake shi ne jera zargi ga wannan kansa. Ban yi dariya a Eros, yana mai cewa ba ya samun buga a archery. A biya, da izgili Apollo bautãwa na soyayya bugi zinariya kibiya zuciya, wani arrow (kangiya soyayya) Eros saki a cikin zuciya na nymph Daphne.

Apollo, mãye da aunarsa, ya fara runtumi ta, amma Daphne a tsoro garzaya zuwa kogin bautãwa - mahaifinsa. Kuma ya fizge wani ya shiga a Laurel itace. Ko bayan wannan soyayya disconsolate saurayi ya ba shige. Daga yanzu, da Laurel ne ya alfarma itace, a wreath sanya daga ganye, taba je kallon wasan Allah ya kai.

A wannan cikin soyayya na Apollo mishaps bai kare a can. Wata rana, ya aka captivated da kyakkyawa Cassandra - 'yar Priam (Sarkin Troy) da kuma Hecuba. Apollo ya ba da kyautar soothsaying yarinya amma ya ɗauki ta kalma for shi da cewa a cikin sama za ta ba shi ta soyayya. Cassandra yi ƙarya ga Allah, kuma ya rama shi, sa shi sabõda haka, mutane ba su yi ĩmãni da ita tsinkaya, idan akai la'akari da hauka annabiya. M yarinya a lokacin Trojan War kokawa dõmin ya yi gargaɗi mazauna hatsarin Troy, wanda ya razana su, amma ba su yi imani da ita. Kuma Troy aka kama da abokan gaba.

dan Apollo

Tsarki mutane girmama gunkin magani, Asclepius (Aesculapius a cikin Roman version) an dauke su dan Apollo. Haife mutum, da ya samu bayan haka da kyauta dawwama ga unmatched ikon warkar da mutane. Asclepius aka kawo up da hikima centaur Chiron, cewa ya koya wa waraka. Amma sosai da ewa da dalibi ya zarce ya shawarta.

Dan Apollo ya haka talented likita, ya iya ko da ta da matattu mutane. Gumakan suka yi fushi a shi ga cewa. Bayan resurrecting mutãne misã Asclepius keta dokar kafa ta gumakan Olympus. Zeus ya yi masa tsawa. A Girkanci bautãwa Apollo don samun ko da ga mutuwa dan nata, domin ya kashe Cyclopes, wadda bisa labari, ƙirƙira kanta (tsãwa da walƙiya, wanda Zeus karfe). Duk da haka, Asclepius aka yafe da kuma mayar da shi daga matattu da nufin Moir (alloli ne na rabo). Ya aka sanya dawwama da lakabi na gunkin waraka da kuma magani.

Allah-makadi

Apollo - bautãwa na rana - ya ko da yaushe aka hade da mu tare da wadannan kirtani halaye: baka da garaya. Daya daga cikin su sa shi, don samar da bayani dalla-dalla darts a wata manufa, da kuma sauran - don ƙirƙirar kyau music. Sha'awa, Helenawa yi imani da cewa tsakanin wadannan biyu arts akwai dangantaka. Lalle ne, a lokuta biyu, akwai wani jirgin zuwa wasu manufar. Song ma yake tashi tsaye domin zukatan mutane da kuma rãyukansu, kamar kibiya zuwa ga manufa.

Apollo music tsabta da kuma bayyana, kamar kansa. Wannan master of karin waƙa sauti nuna yabo da godiya da nuna gaskiya da kuma tsabta daga music. Ya m art elevates da mutum ruhu, yana ba mutane ruhaniya samun haskaka, kuma shi ne da antithesis na music of Dionysus, wanda daukawa bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya, tashin hankali da kuma so.

A kan Dutsen Parnassus

A cewar labari, a lokacin da duniya ta zo spring, da Girkanci bautãwa Apollo aika zuwa Dutsen Parnassus, kusa da murmurs Castalian spring. Akwai ya kaiwa da dance tare da madawwama matasa muses - 'ya'ya mata na Zeus: Thalia, Melpomene, Euterpe, Erato, Cleo, Terpsichore, Urania, Calliope da Polyhymnia. Dukansu suna da patrons da daban-daban arts.

Allah Apollo da Muses tare dokoki da Allah gungu, a cikin abin da 'yan mata suna raira, kuma ya ke tafiya tare da tsarkakewa da wasan a kan zinariya da garaya. A waɗannan lokuta idan ka ji su mawaka, yanayin tsaya a nan ba, ya ji dãɗi da Allah sautuna. Zeus kansa a wannan lokaci ya zama m, da kuma walƙiya a hannunsa Fade da jini bautãwa Ares manta game da yaki. Zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa ne babban rabo a lokacin da a kan Olympus.

A tushe na Delphic can ciki

Lokacin da Allah ya Apollo shi ne har yanzu a mahaifar uwarsa ta domin na Hera ko da yaushe ya bi wani m dragon Python. Kuma a lõkacin da matasa bautãwa aka haife shi, nan da nan ya so ya dauki fansa ga dukan wahalar da cewa al'adar lokacin rani. Apollo samu wani duhu kwazazzabo a cikin kusanci da Delphi - gida na Python. Kuma ya kira wani dragon. A gani na da shi shi ne m: wata babbar scaly jiki writhing m zobba tsakanin duwatsu. A dukan duniya ta girgiza, tare da nauyi matse, da duwãtsu niƙẽwa a cikin teku. All rayuwa a tsõro gudu.

Lokacin da Python ya buɗe wuta-numfashi bakinka, ya zama kamar ma cewa ga wani lokacin, kuma shi zai sha da Apollo. Amma a cikin gaba lokacin akwai wani jingle na zinariya kibiyoyi cewa soke a cikin jiki na dabba da dragon ya fāɗi. A girmamawa da ya yi nasara a kan Python da ya kafa Apollo a Delphi can ciki cewa shi ta amsa tare da mutane ta nufin Zeus.

Amma ko da yake Apollo da kuma imani da Allah da tsinkaya da annabce-annabce, ya kaina taba yi da shi. Amsoshin tambayoyi da yawa mutane ba priestess Pythia. Akuma cikin wani Jihar haukata, sai ta fara da ƙarfi ihu incoherent kalmomi, wanda aka nan da nan rubuta firistoci. Sun fassara da tsinkaya daga Pythia kuma shige su a kan tambaya.

kafara

Bayan da Allah Apollo zubar da jinin Python, ta yanke shawara na Zeus, ya yi da za a tsarkake daga wannan zunubi da fansa da shi. The saurayi aka kõra su zuwa ga Thessaly, inda sarki a wancan lokaci ya kasance Admetus. Apollo ya zama wani makiyayi zuwa sauki aiki a cimma fansa. Ya ƙanƙan da kai, wuce sarauta na shanu, da kuma wani lokacin, dama a m makiyaya, m play a kan wani sauki Reed sarewa.

Ya music ya haka ban mamaki cewa har ma da namomin jeji suka fito daga cikin kurmi don sauraron ta. Lokacin da Apollo - gunkin zamanin tsohuwar Girka - taka leda music, m zakoki da predatory damisa tafiya salama daga garken shanu da barewa, da roes. Around mulki farin ciki da kuma zaman lafiya. A cikin gidan sarki Admetus samu ci gaba. Dawakansa, da gõnaki zama mafi kyau a Thessaly. Apollo taimake Admetus da kuma cikin soyayya. Ya ba sarki mai karfi da wanda ya iya harnessed zuwa cikin karusa na zaki. Irin wannan yanayin da aka tsĩrar ƙaunataccen uba na Admetus - Alcestis. Shekaru takwas Apollo aiki a matsayin wani makiyayi. Cikakken yayi kafara laifinsa, ya zo a mayar da Delphi.

Delphic haikali

Apollo - bautãwa na zamanin d Girka, wanda, kamar sauran Olympic girmama abin bautãwa, an immortalized. Kuma ba kawai a cikin marmara mutummutumai da Legends. A masa mutunci Helenawa gina yawa Ibada. An yi imani da cewa matukar farko haikali keɓe wa rana, allahnsu, aka gina shi a Delphi, a cikin kafa na Oracle. Hadishi ya ce shi aka duk gaba daya gina daga rassan Laurel itace. Hakika gina irin wannan gaggautsa abu iya tsayawa ba ga tsawo, kuma nan da nan a kan site, wani sabon addini da ginin.

Yadda asusun ne haikalin Apollo a Delphi, kango na wanda suka tsira zuwa zamaninmu, shi ne a yanzu da wuya a ce, amma yanzu muna ganin yadda mai girma ya zarar haikalin Delphi. Masana tarihi, masu sukar ce cewa ƙofar alfarwa ta sujada da aka allo tare da biyu main dokokin Allah, wanda karanta: "Ku sani kanka" da kuma "Ku sani cikin lissafi ba."

The fi shahara mutum-mutumi na Allah

Apollo - zamanin d bautãwa, wanda wahayi da yawa artists kuma sculptors haifar da kyakkyawar ayyukan art. A duniya akwai da yawa daga cikin sculptures. Amma mafi cikakken mutum-mutumi, wanda na kama da siffar daya daga cikin mafi girmama Greek abũbuwan - marmara sassaka na "Apollo Belvedere". Wannan mutum-mutumi ne mai kwafin, dauka wani unknown Roman master da tagulla Greek sassaka Leochares, wanda ya yi aiki a kotun na Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Original, da rashin alheri, ya ba tsira.

Marmara kwafin samu a villa da Sarkin sarakuna Nero. Ainihin ranar samu ne ba a sani ba, shi ya faru a wani lokaci tsakanin 1484 da kuma 1492 shekaru. A 1506 a m aikin art aka kawo wa Vatican da kuma sanya shi a cikin Belvedere lambu. Mene ne ya, gunkin Apollo? Pictures da hotuna, alas, iya kawai ba wani janar ra'ayin yadda zamanin d Helenawa gan shi. Amma abu daya ne wasu: Apollo, ko da a cikin lokaci za a iya daukan wata alama ce kyakkyawa namiji.