All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a watan Oktoba, 1905.: Description, tarihi, wasan kwaikwayon da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Daga Janairu 1905 zuwa Yuni 1907 a Rasha Empire, abubuwan da suka faru ya faru, wanda ake kira a cikin tarihin na farko Rasha juyin juya halin. A impetus ga taro mataki ya Kazamin Lahadi. Mun gaba la'akari da yadda za a fara da All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a watan Oktoba.

labarin

Janairu 9 na sarki sojojin da aka kashe m zanga-zanga a St. Petersburg. Daga wannan lokacin yajin motsi ya zama wani babban-sikelin. Tarzoma kuma yunkuri ya fara a cikin Navy da kuma a cikin Army. The discontent na mutane sa a wani taro rashin amincewa da autocracy. A sakamakon Oktoba All-Russian Siyasa Strike na 1905 shi ne tallafi na Shelar.

abubuwan da ake bukata

Me fara duk-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a Oktoba 1905? A ranar da abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana ya faru, ya zo daidai da karfi masana'antu ƙi, cuta a cikin makirci na wurare dabam dabam na kudi, da amfanin gona da kuma gazawar mafitar jama'a bashi. Duk wadannan dalilai sun dada tabarbare da bukatar sake fasalin, a gwamnati. Abincinsa noma, wanda ya dauki da key zuwa kasar, ya dauki biyu wuri. A zamanin m bunkasa masana'antu, da gabatarwar sabon hanyoyin da fasahar. Duk da wannan bukata m canje-canje a cikin doka, kuma Gudanarwa tsarin.

Halittar musamman hukumar

Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, da Oktoba All-Russian Siyasa Strike na 1905 ya dauki mutane zuwa ga abubuwan da suka faru na Janairu 9th. Bayan harbi na lumana zanga-zanga, kamar yadda ministan ya janye da Svyatopolk-Mirsky. A post da aka maye gurbinsu da Bulygin. Wani sabon post Gwamna-Janar na St. Petersburg, aka nada zuwa gene. Trepov. 29 Janairu, Nicholas II bayar da umarni a kan samuwar na musamman hukumar, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Sanata Szydlowski. Manufar wannan jiki na ya na gaggawa domin sanin Sanadin damunsu na aiki mutane a St. Petersburg da kewaye yankin, da m kawar. Kamar yadda 'yan kwamitin da za a nada factory masu, jami'an gwamnati da kuma ma'aikata' wakilai,. Bukatun da cewa tura da aka ayyana inadmissible. Fabrairu 20 Szydlowski gabatar da wani rahoto zuwa ga monarch. A da shi, ya yarda da gazawar na hukumar. A wannan rana sarki umurnin shi aka watse.

A farko tashin hankali

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Janairu 9, fadin kasar akwai wani kalaman na buga. 12-14 Janairu. Riga da Warsaw gudanar da wani taro rashin amincewa da harbi na Petersburg ma'aikata. Don buga motsi ya fara shiga reluwe Rasha. Spring tawayen da aka shiga da dalibai. A May fara wani yajin na Ivanovo-Voznesensk yadi ma'aikata. A da yawa masana'antu birane fara samar da farko majalisar wakilai, ma'aikata. Social rikice-rikice zama mafi hadaddun kasa rigingimu. Saboda haka, a cikin Caucasus sun fada tsakanin Armenia da kuma Azerbaijanis.

Normative ayyukan da gwamnatin

All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a Oktoba aka Brewing a cikin yanayi na matsananci zamantakewa tashin hankali. A Fabrairu 18, da monarch aka buga a manifesto kira domin kawar da fitina a karfafa autocracy. Bugu da kari, majalisar dattijai ya wuce doka, cewa a yarda su yi hidima a cikin sunan sarki bada shawarwari da nufin kyautata administrative tsarin a kasar. Jawabi Bulygin aka sanya hannu rescript. Yana wasiyya da shirya wani doka a kan wakilin jiki - da Duma. Dukkan wadannan ayyukan a wani hanya directed m zamantakewa motsi. City Duma, zemstvo majalisai, daban-daban masu sana'a kungiyoyin na ilimi, wasu shugabannin fara tattauna batun kawo mutane zuwa doka. Kafa taro rabo ga jiki kafa Bulygin. Mun fara aiki bangaren takarda canji ayyukan. Zemstvos shirya uku Congress (Fabrairu, Afrilu, May). A karshe samu halartar jami'an garin. Wannan majalisa ƙare da ba monarch aikace-aikace wakilci na Mutane. A Afrilu 17, Sarkin bayar da umarni a kan ƙarfafa harsashin gini na haƙuri. The daftarin aiki da aka yarda ka tashi daga orthodoxy zuwa wani addini. A farkon watan Agusta, Nicholas II tabbatar da Jihar Duma. Ta lokaci na taro - ba daga baya fiye da tsakiyar Janairu 1906 A lokaci guda da aka yarda da guzuri kan zaben. Duk da haka, daga cikin 4 na asali cibiyoyin mulkin demokra] in yi shi da aka aiwatar, daya ne kawai - asiri jefa} uri'a. A zaben sun ba duniya kuma daidaita kuma kai tsaye.

All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a Oktoba (kwanan)

Garambawul gwamnati ba su kawo gamsuwa ga talakawa. Nicholas II bai nuna isa ban sha'awa domin ya kula da autocratic tsarin. All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a Oktoba kãma wani iri-iri na masana'antu. A muhimmiyar rawa a shiri na yajin buga Bolsheviks. A da ayyukan, sun dogara a kan yanke shawara riƙi a jam'iyyar ta uku Congress. Domin shirya zanga-zangar da kuma bayyana hanyar dogo Union. 19 ga watan Satumba, da farko na tattalin arziki da yajin na Moscow firintocinku. Ta girma ne a cikin taro tashin wakilan daban-daban fasahohin. By farkon watan Oktoba, da Board of kwamishinoni da aka halitta da Moscow railwaymen, firintocinku, kwadago, da masassaƙa, Tabachnik. Tarurruka da kuma rallies a cikin goyon bayan ma'aikata rufe, da sauran masana'antu da cibiyoyin. A Bolsheviks kokarin fassara tattalin arziki buga a cikin harkokin siyasa, da kuma uncoordinated tashin hankali - a kasar-fadi da yajin. Kowane mutum zanga reluwe ƙwarai kara wannan tsari.

A hanya na yajin

6.10 A taron wakilan Bolshevik kungiyoyi da dama sassan na Moscow Railway maha? Ar an yanke shawarar kaddamar da kasar yajin. A yamma a wannan rana da RSDLP kwamitin kira ga general yajin 7.10. Yana rufe duk key w / d bututun mai zuwa daga Moscow. A wannan rana da City taron na Bolsheviks soma da yanke shawarar bayyana a yajin aiki a duk Moscow. All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a Oktoba ɗauki wani babban sikelin. Yajin fara bayan Moscow a St. Petersburg, sa'an nan a cikin wasu manyan birane. By 17.10 dukkan-Russian Oktoba siyasa yajin gurgunta zirga-zirga a kan duk Railway Lines a kasar. A manyan birane tashi shuke-shuke, masana'antu, ikon tashoshin da kai. Na tsaya aiki post, gidan waya, makarantu, da shaguna da kuma sauran kamfanoni. Yajin hannu Ma'aikatan hako ma'adinai masana'antu, Railway ma'aikata, dalibai, ma'aikata, ma'aikata da ma'aikata. A total number of mutane isa 2 Mill. Dukanin gudanar da zanga-zanga da kuma gangami. A Volga yankin, da Baltics, da Caucasus, da yawa daga cikinsu sun girma a kai tsaye arangama da sojoji da kuma 'yan sanda. All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a watan Oktoba, a takaice, yanzu bi wannan manufa - don kawar da autocracy. A juyin juya halin Musulunci talakawa ya fara samar da majalisarku da na wakilai, a St. Petersburg, Ekaterinoslav da kuma sauran birane. Mun fara da nunawa kwadago a Yaroslavl, Vilnius, Tbilisi, Riga. An ƙoƙari kira sabon Duma da autocracy aka thwarted.

An ban sha'awa aya

A lokacin yajin, da Bolsheviks quite nasarar aiwatar da hagu kungiyar siyasa. Yana da aka yi niyya ga samuwar general mulkin demokra Revolutionary Front gwagwarmaya da tsarist gwamnati a karkashin jagorancin proletariat. A da yawa manyan biranen da aka kafa kawancen buga kwamitocin. Wasu "veered hagu" sassaucin ra'ayi da'awa, a hannu daya, goyon baya ga yajin aikin, kuma a kan sauran - duk da dakarun adawa da Ɗaukaka da tashin a cikin m tawaye.

gwamnatin ayyuka

Autocracy ya yi yunkurin kashe ƙasar-fadi da yajin na danniya. Gwamnan-janar na St. Petersburg, Trepov umurci 'yan sanda da kuma soja ba domin ya kiyaye harsashi, kawar da' yan tawayen. Duk da haka, gwamnatin kasa hana buga. Bugu da kari, da tashin hankali da yake cikin sojojin da kanta. Gwamnatin, sabili da haka, ya ba da karfi isa ya kashe juyin juya halin. A jihar ya ɓullo da wani ma'auni. Ya rubuta a lokacin cewa autocracy ne ba, kamar yadda a cikin juyin juya halin da yake ba tukuna isa ya lashe iko. A sakamakon haka, hukumomin da aka tilasta su yarda. Oktoba 17, 1905 ya sanya hannu a manifesto, wanda tabbas zai yancin walwala. A cikin daftarin aiki, Nicholas II kuma yi wa'adi ga gane yancin doka na Duma. Duk da haka, sakamakon da All-Russian siyasa yajin aiki a Oktoba bai gamsu da Bolsheviks. Fallasa munafurci da falsity na autocracy, yunkuri kira ga sabon m kan tsarist tsarin mulki.

Gamawa na tashin

Bayan tallafi na Shelar na Moscow kwamitin, mamaye sassaucin ra'ayi, ya bayar da umarni a ƙarasa da yajin. 22,10 yajin tsaya a Moscow. A mafi yankuna na kasar, kuma a kan jirgin Lines yajin dade har zuwa 25th rana, da kuma a wasu yankunan - har zuwa ga Nuwamba wasanni. Bayan samu goyon bayan wakilan da m bourgeoisie, wanda ya yarda da manifesto kamar farkon hanyar da tsarin mulki ya ci gaba, da gwamnatin fara wani hukunci m da yunkuri. A dukan ƙasar rufe tarzoma da kuma danniya.