Order of Friendship na Peoples: Tarihi

Order of Friendship daga cikin mutane a lokacin da kungiyar tarayyar ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi babbar lambobin yabo. An bayar da su ne kawai da mutanen da suka yi aiki da mai kyau na Fatherland da aspired zuwa haske nan gaba.

Lokacin da aka kafa shi

Order of Friendship na Peoples aka haifeshi cikin duniya a kan Disamba 17, 1972. A seventies a cikin tarihi na babban Soviet jihar shi daya daga cikin mafi m cikin sharuddan ci gaban tattalin arziki. m ci hakar ma'adinai da man fetur da aka halitta. A lokacin rikicin da Tarayyar Soviet da aka tsunduma a cikin aiki sayar da man fetur da albarkatun, kazalika da Diamonds. Ƙaddarãwar Presidium Koli Power na Majalisar, an yanke shawarar kafa wani babban tsari da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shawarar da aka yi bikin 50th birthday na rana da Union. A Yuli 18, 1980 Order of Dokoki da Tarayyar Soviet canza saboda umurnin da gwamnatin na'ura.

Menene Dokoki

Order of Friendship na Peoples zuwa sama ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Ya aka bayar kawai ga babban isa yabo da Fatherland. Samun shi iya kawai waɗanda suka sha'aninsu dabam da rabo daga cikin fraternal al'umma da kuma sada al'ummai. The Order of Friendship da aka bai kawai ga waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni, a cikin wani haske nan gaba da kuma gini na gurguzanci. Subject yi na huldar cinikaiya da kuma ci gaban kungiyar Culture shi ma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan al'amari.

Wanda za a iya bayar da awarding

Soviet Order of cancanci 'yan kasa na Jamhuriyar, wanda kai su jiha da kuma su mutane zuwa haske nan gaba. By wannan manufa da data suna iya bayar da Enterprises, soja raka'a, tsaro mahadi, cibiyoyin da kuma data kasance kungiyoyi, da kungiyar tarayyar da kuma Jamhuriyar ƙasa, don adana da mulkin kai, County da kuma birni. Order of Friendship na Peoples iya ma za a bayar ga mutane da suke ba 'yan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet, duk da haka, fitaccen ƙwazon aiki zuwa Soviet jihar.

Ta yaya ne awarding na Order

Order da Tarayyar Soviet ya ba su cancanta ba wani mutum wanda bai yi gagarumin taimako ga} arfafa hadin gwiwa na sada zumunci da mutane united gurguzu jam'iyya. Great aiki nasarori a cikin ci gaban da tattalin arzikin kasar kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa. The Order of Friendship da aka bai kawai ga waɗanda suka halarci a cikin al'umma-gini na Union. Hayayyafa aiki a filin na kimiyya da binciken kimiyya, ma, ya ba da damar samun wannan lambar yabo.

A tsari na rapprochement na al'umman da na Union, su musanyar al'adu da enrichment, ilimi na 'yan kasa a cikin ruhun da gaske Soviet kishin kasa, bisa ga canons na proletariat da Tarayyar Soviet sanya shi yiwuwa a samu da oda. Amma babban mulki ya biyayya ga motherland. Bari mu manta game da isa yabo a karfafa tsaron ikon wani karfi a jihar, wanda ma zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa sama da Order of Friendship na Peoples da Tarayyar Soviet.

Order ya kamata a sawa bisa ga dokoki, wanda aka ma rajista da kuma a hukumance a buga. M lada ya kamata a sawa a kan kirji, a gefen hagu. Yawancin lokaci aka sawa gaba da Order of Labor Banner.

Bayyanar mai muhimmanci da lambar yabo

Bari mu magana game da bayyanar da Soviet Order of Friendship na Duniya. Yana yana da siffar wani biyar-nuna star, dan kadan convex. Order of surface an rufe tare da gilt da enamel mai haske ja launi. Azurfa gab da a dala-dimbin yawa firam da star tare da biyar bim a kan abin da zinariya marmaro a daban-daban kwatance m haskoki.

Order of Friendship na Peoples na Tarayyar Soviet na da gilded alama da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda aka located a cikin sosai cibiyar. Mutum sassa na alama rufe da launin enamel. Musafiha a matsayin alama ce zumuncin da al'umma ma faruwa a kan makamai. Wannan alama ce da aka located in a baki a kusa da gashi na makamai na Tarayyar Soviet, kusa da gilded, duhu-ja kintinkiri da "Tarayyar Soviet" m rubutu. Laurel rassan, wanda aka kyau rufe da santsi enamel tabarau na kore, shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin alamomin na ikon da wadata.

Game da kayan masana'antu

Wannan tsari da aka sanya da na azurfa, da abun ciki wanda ya kai misali
38,998 ± 1,388 g Wannan misali da aka soma ko da a kan Satumba 18 a '75 karshe karni. A total nauyi ya daidaita muhimmanci da lambar yabo 42,9 ± 1.8 g

Game da girman da lambobin yabo

A size aka kullum auna daga wannan gefe zuwa pyramidal Star diametrically gaban. Saboda haka, asali Order yana da tsawon 47 millimeters.
All Securities a cikin Order of Tarayyar Soviet sun alakanta da pentagonal block. Yana an rufe ta da launi moire kintinkiri, Ya sanya daga high quality siliki Soviet. Tef nisa m ga samar da nagartacce, shi ne daidai 24 mm. Red bar located tare da kasa, yana mai nisa na 13 mm kuma yana da wani asali alama ikon da positioned a tsakiyar tef.

Biyu kunkuntar tsaye tube kamar "tare da" ja tef kusa gefuna. Sun kasance sũ ne alamu na sararin Soviet filayen da rana, wanda ya ba da wani arziki girbi. Yellow tsiri kai tsawon 4 mm. Tare da gefuna gammaye located a kan fari tsiri rabin millimeter.

A tarihin awards

Order of Friendship na Peoples (Farashin ga shi wani lokacin kai mai ban sha'awa adadin) - wannan lambar yabo ne quite rare kuma shi ne na musamman darajar. A yawa artists yi aiki don ƙirƙirar wannan kyakkyawan zane na Order, wanda yana da wani wajen hadaddun da ban sha'awa zane. Da aka fi baiwa kamfanoni da kungiyoyi da cewa sun yi aiki tukuru domin mai kyau da Fatherland. Order of marubucin na aikin tsaye Zhuk Aleksandr Borisovich.

Jamhuriyar, da suke m isa don samun na farko ya samu lambar

Kasa da rabin watan matsayin sabon, kawai kwanan halitta, da Order fara lambar yabo na farko sa'a. Disamba 29, 1972 an sãka musu da 15 jamhuriyoyin, m jamhuriyoyin, kazalika da yankin da kuma cikin gida na County. Lambar yabo ta farko rightfully mallakar Rasha Soviet ta Tsakiya, yayin da na biyu lambar yabo da aka bai wa fraternal Ukrainian mutane.

alheri jama'a

Aviation ma'aikata a lokacin da aka daukarsa heroes da kuma "Shock Ma'aikacin", sabõda haka suka kasance na farko da mutane ke kyautar wannan kyauta. Saboda haka, 199 mutane aka bayar a kan Fabrairu 9 a lokacin 1973. Sun yi da kuma cika da tsare-tsaren ga aiwatar da iska zirga-zirga, ƙware sabon jirgin sama kayan aiki, da kuma taimaka a haifuwa na kasa da tattalin arziki.

Awarding kungiyoyi da Enterprises

Soviet mata sun sosai aiki cikin sharuddan rayuwar zamantakewa. Sun nemi ba kawai don su kai tsaye aikinsu jinsi. Kowane mutum na so ya yi aiki ga mai kyau na motherland. Kamar yadda Soviet mutumin kare da girmamawa ga motherland, da Soviet mata kwamitin ya yi wani babban taimako ga ci gaban dangantakar da kuma karfafa alakar da ke tsakanin biyu 'yan'uwa al'ummai. Domin wannan, kungiyar da aka bayar da Order. Awarding aka sanya a kan Maris 6 a '73 karni na ashirin da.

Soviet ikon warware duniya daga farkisanci a shekarar 1945, don haka da cewa duk 'yan kasarta da su san ganin an yadda da wuya shekaru na yaki da kuma yadda muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci na duniya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa matasa masu goyon baya, Mun halitta nasu ba na gwamnati shiri domin kariya daga duniya, wanda aka ma bayar da muhimmanci da kuma girmamawa Order of Friendship a shekara ta 1974.

Hakika, ba ba tare da-da farkon industrialists, wanda sun yi aiki domin amfanin da tattalin arziki da kuma ta doke daya daga cikin "locomotive" na jihar. Birnin Leningrad, ƙungiya "Kirov Shuka" Ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin da zamantakewa da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya sa aka bayar da Order of Afrilu 30, 1976.

Al'adu kungiyoyin ma sanya wani gagarumin taimako da kuma kunna Soviet mutane saba da art, don gane da kyau, zama mafi ilimi da cikakkiyar sifa. Birnin Leningrad, circus cewa ya ba mai haske upscale gabatar, aka bayar da Order na awards wannan a 1978.

Jaridu da aka cika zukatan mu compatriots, da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a siffata da bayanai sani na 'yan kasa. Saboda haka, jaridar "Moscow News" aka bayar a 1980 da kuma "Literary Gazette" - a 1979. A Moscow Theater "Romen" a lokacin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi shahara, ta 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasanni sun fi so domin mutane da Tarayyar Soviet, don haka ya, ma, aka bayar da irin wannan bikin a shekarar 1981.

Folk Dance gungu na Tarayyar Soviet da a cikin abun da ke ciki da mafi kyau, mafi talented da kuma gogaggen dancer, wanda ya hau kan, shan a cikin sihiri duniya na dance. Su aka bayar da Order a 1981. "Duniya" mujallar ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi sayi kamar yadda na iya ƙunsar da articles m da kuma ban sha'awa hali. Suka buga daidai da talented, so ba kawai manya amma kuma yara.

Ba mamaki, ya aka bayar da Order of Friendship da mujallar a cikin 1982.
A lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet Socialist iko, da Order of Friendship da Tarayyar Soviet rasa matsayi na kungiyar kuma ya sami matsayi na Rasha Federation Order. Daga baya, duk da haka, sai ya koma zuwa ga matsayi na Order of cikin RSFSR. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin watan Maris, da 2nd number, 1992. Tun da shi ya fara nuna re - bayyanar ya canza wani bit ma. Tafi ne da alamu na tsohon iko, kamar ja kintinkiri da kalmomi "Tarayyar Soviet".

A cikin tarihi na Order na Rasha Federation

A farko awards bikin ya koma nan da nan bayan zaman majalisar na Order. Sa mamaki tashar sararin samaniya "Mir", wato flights akwai, nazarin da nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism mai girma sun cancanci Order na Rasha Federation.

River kewayawa ma ya faru a cikin tattalin arzikin na sabuwar haife, wani sabon kasa, Rasha, saboda kogin kai ne daya daga cikin mafi m da kasa finansovozatratnyh. Bayan da kõguna a Rasha da yawa, kuma suna yadu amfani da duk wani nau'i na sufuri. Saboda haka, a kan Oktoba 20 a 1993 mutane aiki a cikin sha'anin kenan Volga River Shipping Company, rantsuwarsu samu cikin Order of Friendship na Peoples na Rasha Federation.

Akwai da yawa celebrities wanda aka bayar da wannan lambar yabo mai daraja:

- Juna Davitashvili, da warkarwa, to wanda ya nemi shawara, da yawa m mutane a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

- UNESCO Federico Magajin gari, ya kuma an bayar da Order.

- Garry Kasparov aka sani ba kawai a matsayin wani babban grand master, amma a matsayin mutum wanda ya sanã'anta na Order na Rasha Federation.

- Daga cikin artists daya daga cikin sa'a wadanda suka karbi shahara Kyautar Alexander Shirvindt da kuma marubuta - Mihail Zhvanetsky, a san shi da witty jokes, caustic jawabinsa da kuma kaifin jawabinsa.

jinsunan

Wannan tsari shi ne daya daga cikin rare awards tun rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma ba da yawa da aka sani game da siffofin da bambancin, amma wasu na waje alamu za su iya gaya mana wani abu mai ban sha'awa.
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa Order aka yi sama da sassa hudu:

1. A kashi na farko - cikin ja biyar-nuna star tare da haskoki haskakawa m.
2. A kashi na biyu - a zagaye medallion firam art image na wani musafiha.
3. Sulusin ne wani alama Union, wanda aka superimposed a kashi na biyu (medallion).
4. A karo na hudu kuma na karshe na wani kintinkiri da rubutu "Tarayyar Soviet" ne duhu ja a launi. Arc za ka iya ganin lakabin "Mint".

Mutane da yawa haraji ne son saya Order of Friendship na Peoples da Tarayyar Soviet, farashin wanda jeri daga 500 zuwa 2000 al'ada raka'a. Shi ne wani tsoho darajar.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa Order of Friendship daga cikin amfanin ba samar da, ko da yake, da kuma shi ne mai matukar rare da matukar muhimmanci da kyauta.