Aerobatics da su centenary

Aviation fasahar ne kullum gwamnatin da kuma inganta. A farkon karni na ashirin, a lokacin da babban aiki ga matukin jirgi ya tashi a sararin sama, da aka gudanar a can don wani lokaci, sa'an nan kasa a amince, mas'ala ta piloting ya sosai sabani, amma jirgin kanta - wani m kasuwanci, idan ba yawon buxe ido.

The mazaunan ƙasarmu iya zama alfahari da cewa da kafa aerobatics ya da Rasha matukin Pyotr Nesterov. Jama'a na Ukraine iya yarda da cewa tarihi taron a Kiev. A 1913, 9 Satumba zuwa wani sabon salon, a jarumi airman a karon farko a duniya sanya wani rawar daji da za a kira a "matattu madauki". Duk wanda kokarin kawo shi fita, ya mutu saboda tanadin halakar da jirgin sama gini, amma "Nieuport-4" Nesterov tsayayya. Taimaka lissafin, mu daredevil shi ma mai kyau lissafi. Saboda haka, kalmar "madauki da madauki" da lakabi ne na farko aerobatics. Wannan ra'ayi ne mai yanayin kan abin da ya kamata tashi da jirgin sama, wani lokacin quite hadaddun.

Lokaci bai tsaya har yanzu, kazalika da nasarori da wayewa. Tare da ci gaban da fasaha damar jirgin sama da kuma su gudu halaye, akwai wasu aerobatics. Tuni a cikin thirties, su ci gaba ya zama m kashi na matukin horo da kuma yin amfani da fama da yanayi - da key to iska keda daukaka.

A lokacin Spanish yakin basasa da kuma daga baya a lokacin yakin duniya na II, matukan jirgin adawa bangarorin sanya m amfani da "kwance takwas" nutse, "wula", yaƙi ya jũya, "ganga", "karkace", "madauki" da sauran aerobatic horar da, mallaka daga abin da yake tuni wani al'amari na rayuwa da mutuwa.

Kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa haka al'amarin, m rikice-rikice ne a kara kuzari ga bunkasuwar na biyu da kayan aiki da kuma iyawan membobinta. Da zuwan jet jirgin sama, wanda ya zo daidai da Korean War, akwai wata tambaya game da aiki jirgin art kyautata a cikin yanayi na a high-gudun rawar daji fagen fama. Akwai sabon aerobatics yi a transonic gudu da kuma tare da kusurwoyi mabambanta daga hari. Don haka shi ne a lokacin da Vietnam War, da kuma a cikin yankin gabas ta tsakiya rikice-rikice.

A wani high-matakin ganewa damar jirgin sama maƙiyi iska rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar na bayar da muhimmanci samu aerobatics, kyale su yaudare radars, kamar da "gamsheka" ko "kararrawa", amma ba su da samuwa a duk jirgin sama da kuma yiwuwar su aiwatar shi ne tsananin mutum ga kowane irin inji.

Don nuna karfin soja kayan aiki ne da ke nuni aerobatic teams, kamar da "Rasha Knights", "Swifts" mu ko "Puffins» ( «Thunderbirds») a Amurka. Akwai wasu a cikin wasu kasashe. Saka hannu aerobatic teams a iska nuna da kuma farati da kokari ne janyo hankalin hankalin masu kallo. Mafi zamani jirgin sama a "umurninSa" color, yawanci mai haske, sarrafawa da mafi kyau matuka, kuma su fasaha kawo wa matakin na art.

A lokaci guda ya ba rasa ta munasaba kuma fistan jirgin sama, ga jiragen sama tare da propeller engine yana da abũbuwan amfãni, yana da muhimmanci sosai ga wasanni. Su ne mafi maneuverable, ko da yake ba kamar yadda speedy.

Kowane aerobatics, sanya wani ace-guje-guje, shi ne teku ni'ima a airshow kallo.